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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课时跟踪检测 18B3Unit4 .单项填空1Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime. _！ Imsureyoullmakeit. AGoaheadBGoodluck CNoproblemD Cheerup 答案与解读：D 句意： 我正在考虑明天考试的问题,唯恐这次我会不及格；振作起来,我信任你会通过的；依据上下文只有 cheerup“振作起来”符合题意,而goahead“ 连续 ” ；goodluck“ 好运气 ” ；noproblem“ 没问题 ” ,均不符合题意；2Wew
2、ereprevented_theprojectontimebythebadweather. AtocompleteB completed CcompletingD fromcompleting 答案与解读： Dprevent.from 在主动语态中from 可以省去,在被动语态中from 不能省去且 from 后跟 v.-ing 形式；3_youaregoodfriends, youmustknoweachotherverywell. AEventhoughB Unless CNowthatD Before 答案与解读：C 句意：既然你们是好伴侣,你们彼此应当特别明白；空格处引导缘由状语从句,
3、因此 C 项是正确答案；4Usingmanysymbolsmakes_toputmuchinformationonasinglemap. ApossibleBitpossible CthatpossibleD itispossible 答案与解读：Bmake it adj.动词不定式或者宾语从句,此句式中,it 是形式宾语,形容词作补足语,真正的宾语后置；5_westoodatthetopofthebuilding, wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly. AAsB Although CUnlessD Until 答案与解读：A 句意：由于我们站在楼顶上,我
4、们能够清晰地看到下面的整座城市；由句意可知,两个句子之间是因果关系,所以用 A 项；1 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6Donttalkaboutsuchathinginthe_ofyoungchildren. AappearanceBsurface CexistenceDpresence 答案与解读：D 句意：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题；appearance“ 显现 ”；surface“ 表面 ” ；existence“ 存在 ” ；inthepresenceofsb.“ 当着某人的面 ” ；7
5、Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook_picturesofthem. AmanyofB massesof CthenumberofD alargeamountof 答案与解读：B 句意：这些年轻的舞蹈演员穿着新衣服,显得那么美丽,我们给她们拍了很多照片；manyof “ 很多 ” ,其后接复数名词,且名词前要有 these, those, the, their 等限 定词 ； massesof“很多, 大量 的 ”,既 可修 饰可 数名 词, 又可 修饰 不行 数名 词；thenumberof. 意 为 “ 的
6、数 量 ”； 表 “许 多 , 大 量 的 ”时 , 要 用 anumberof ；alargeamountof“很多,大量的 ” ,用以修饰不行数名词；由题意可知选 B 项；8Thetalkwentoninan_ofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenthetwoparties. AcircumstanceB background CatmosphereDclimate 答案与解读：C 句意：会谈是在两党互信任任和敬重的氛围中连续下去的；四个词的意思分别是 “ 状况 ” ；“ 背景 ” ； “ 氛围 ” ；“ 气候 ” ；依据句意可知选 C 项；9Organization
7、sofallkindsnowrecognizetheInternetasaneffectivemeansfor_communication. AnaturalB global CformalD usual 答案与解读：B 句意：现在,各种类型的组织都认为因特网是全球通讯的一种有效方式； natural“ 自然界的 ” ；global“ 全球的 ” ；formal “ 正式的 ” ；usual“通常的 ” ；应选B；10He_thathe_himselfontheplaygroundenjoyingthesun. Alay； liedB lied ； lay Claid ； laidD lied
8、 ； laid 答案与解读：D 句意：他撒谎说他躺在运动场上享受阳光；依据句意可推知第一个空意为 “ 撒谎 ” ,其过去式为 lied ；而其次个空后跟 himself ,所以这里应用 lay“ 安放 ” ,其2 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 过去式是 laid,所以选 D 项；11What_memostwasthatthepuzzlehecameupwithshouldbe_foreverybody. Apuzzled； puzzledBpuzzling ； puzzled Cpuzzled； puzz
9、lingD puzzling ； puzzling 答案与解读：C 句意：最使我感到困惑的是他想出的难题竟令全部人不解；第一空处作主语从句的谓语,这里要用动词的过去式；其次空处的主语是物,应选 C 项；12Iwasstillsleepingathomewhenafire_notfarawayfrommyhouse, andthenitspreadquickly. AcameoutBgotout CputoutD brokeout 答案与解读：D 句意：离我房子不远处一场火灾发生了,然后快速扩散,那时我仍在家睡觉； comeout“ 出版 ” ；getout“ 泄露 ” ；putout“ 扑灭
10、” ；breakout“ 爆发 ” ,应选 D项；13Attention, please. _foryourluggageonthetrainorthebus. ABreakoutB Turnout CWatchoutD Comeout 答 案 与 解 读 ： C 句 意 ： 请 注 意 ！ 在 火 车 上 或 公 共 汽 车 上 要 小 心 你 的 行 李 ；watchoutfor “ 留意,当心 ” ,应选 C 项；14Thehouserentisexpensive.HereImpaying_asIpayathome. Aasthreetimesmuch Basmuchthreetimes
11、 Cmuchasthreetimes Dthreetimesasmuch 答案与解读：D 句意：房租很贵；我在这儿付的钱是在家里的三倍；考查倍数句型“ 倍数 asadj./adv.as” ,应选 D 项；15Whentheyoungmancameback, tired, hejustforgottoturnontheradioand_missedtheprogram. AanyhowB thus ChoweverD somewhat 答案与解读：B 句意：这年轻人回来时,累了,他就忘了要打开收音机,因而错过了3 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料
12、 - - - - - - - - - 那个节目； anyhow “ 不管怎样 ” ；thus“ 如此,因此,这样,从而” ；however“ 然而 ”；somewhat“ 略微,有点 ” ；依据句意可知选 B 项；.阅读懂得IntheirbookTimetoEattheDog: TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving, RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamedium-sizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10,000k mayearina4.6literLandCruiser. “ Werenot
13、actuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.Werejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted. ”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectaresofland, whilegrowingandmanufacturingadogsfoodtakesabout0.84hectares or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedo
14、gsuchasaGermanshepherd. Convincingflesh- eatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanon-starter, theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“ greener”,smaller, andmoresustainablepets, suchasgoldfish, chickensorrabbits. Thebooksplayfultitle, andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully “ r
15、ecycled”,bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie, maynotappealtoanimalfans. Annoyingastheideamaybe, thequestionisvalidgiventheplanetsgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources, RobertValesaid. “ Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhich
16、areasdifficultaseatingyourdog.Itsnotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket,”hesaid. “ Itsaboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues , ”dogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings, headded.“ Onceyouseewherecatsandyoumightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroo
17、msandbeameateateryo urself.”16.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto_. A.makeitamusing B.createavividimage C.showwritingskills D.arousepeoplesconcern 17.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus_. A.theamountofconsumedland B.theneglectedecologicalimpact C.somefamiliarexamples D.someactualfigures 1
18、8.Whomaynotliketheideaof “ recycling ” petanimals. 4 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.Manufacturers.B.Drivers. C.Animalfans.D.Theauthorities. 19.Whatdotheauthorsthinkoflivingasustainablelife. A.Challenging.B.Inspiring. C.Inviting.D.Touching. 答案与解读：RobertVale和BrendaVale写了
19、一本名为TimetoEattheDog: TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving 该吃狗了：永续生活的观点 吃掉宠物,或者“ 回收 ” 宠物；的书,书中提到了一种肯定新奇16D 推理判定题； RobertVale 和 BrendaVale 写的书名特别好玩,从全文可知,他们这样写的目的在于吸引读者的眼球,引起人们环保的意识,所以答案选 D 项；17B 推理判定题；通过第三段建造和驾驶吉普车一年需要的土地的量和种植、生产一条狗的食物所需要土地的量的对比,我们不难发觉第三段承接其次段其次句而写的,主要告知我们 “ 被忽视的生态影响”,所以答案选 B 项；18C 细节懂得题；
20、从第五段的 maynotappealtoanimalfans 可知, “回收 ” 宠物的观点不受那些宠物爱好者的欢迎,所以答案选 C 项；19A 推理判定题；从最终一段中的 Itsaboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues 可以知道,书的两位作者认为过环保的生活是特别有挑战性的,而且也是很困难的事情,所以答案选 A 项；.七选五OnatypicalhotAugustdayinXianyouCounty, FujianProvince, ZengDemei, aretiredworkerinhisseventies, hurriesdownabusyst
21、reet.Inhishandisablackleatherbag.Zengopenshisbag, takingouttwoforms._20_. Eachoftheformscontainsdetailedinformationofastudent.Onhisarrivaltwohourslaterawomangreetshimandleadshimtoherofficewhereanothermaniswaiting.Theyarethetwovillageofficials.TheyinspecttheformshandedtothembyZengandimmediatelyrecogn
22、izethegirls._21_. “ Itsapitybutitdoesntmatter.”saysZeng, whowastesnotimeindecidingtolookfortheremainingchild, SuQiuju. Afterhalfanhour, theystopoutsideasmallhousemadeofmudbrick.Amiddle- agedmanandagirlinafadedpinkdressgreetthem.SuQiujuiseightyearsold.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschoolafterbothherparentsd
23、ied.Sheisnowlivin5 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - gwithherunclewhocannotaffordhisownchildrenseducation.However, theyearofeducationSuQiujudidcompletewasasuccessfulone._22_. Whentheyareabouttoleave, Zengsays, “ Imustfindasupporterforthisgirltosponsorhereducation. hildrenco
24、mpletetheirschooling.Backin1999, ” ZenghasmadeithisretirementtasktohelpcZengtookpartinacampaignstartedbythelocalwomensorganizationtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies._ _23_. Histaskhadbegunandsincethenhehasspenthistimepersuadinghisfriendsandneighborsandotherst odonatemoney.“ Tome, childrenseducationisthe
25、mostimportant._24_.Ihavetofindsufficientfundingbeforetheschoolopensi nSeptember.”Whenaskedhowlonghewillkeepuphisvitalworkasthecommunitysguardianangel, hehasasimplereply.“ Notuntilmyeyescantsee, andmyfeetcantmove. ”ATheywerehavingproblemswiththeirschoolwork BTheseareforthetwogirlshesgoingtovisitthism
26、orning CTheyliveinasmallvillagenotveryfar, thoughonlyoneofthegirlsisstilllivingathome DShedisplayedatalentforhandwriting, writingherthree-characternameneatlyandbeautifully EThethoughtofstudentsdroppingoutofschoolbothersmesomuchthatIcantgettosleepatnight FOfcourse, somepeoplequestionwhyIwouldwanttogi
27、veupmyretirementtogotosomuchtrouble G Hewassoovercomebythetoughsituationofmanypoorchildrenthathedonatedallhismoneytohelpoutagirl 答案： 20.B21.C22.D23.G24.E .短文改错DearMr.andMrs.William ,IvelearnedthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera, soIvecometogiveyoutwoticketfortomorroweveningsBeijingOperaatMeiLanfangTh
28、eater.Butitsreal apitythatyouhappenedtobeout.SoIhavetoleavetheticketswiththisnote.Theoperawillbeputonbysomefamousactorsoractresses.Heiswellworthwatching.Bytheway, thatareveryinterested.Thisweek, Ivereadthetwobooksyoulentme, Iambusyreviewmylessonsinordertopassthefinalexams.ImafraidofthatIcantgototheO
29、peratogetherwi thyou. Ihopeyouwillhavegoodtime. Yours,LiMing 答案：6 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - DearMr.andMrs.William ,IvelearnedthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera, soIvecometogiveyoutwoticketticketsfortomorroweveningsBeijingOperaatMeiLanfangTheater.But itsrealreallyapi
30、tythatyouhappenedhappentobeout.SoIhavetoleavetheticketswiththisnote.Theopera willbeputonbysomefamousactorsorandactresses.HeItiswellworthwatching.Bytheway, Ivereadthetwobooksyoulentme,thatwhichareveryinterestedinteresting.Thisweek, Iambusyreviewreviewingmylessonsinordertopassthefinalexams.SoImafraidofthatIcantgototheOp eratogetherwithyou. Ihopeyouwillhave agoodtime. Yours,LiMing 7 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页