《2022年高中英语细节题的解题技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语细节题的解题技巧.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语细节题的解题技巧【题型特点】 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定；这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节, 也可能涉及如干个细节, 或者针对文章的主要事实, 或利 用图形图表或地图来表示信息等； 此类试题一般又可分为两类： 一是直接懂得题,答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题,答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到；【命题形式】这类题主要是针对who, what, which, why, how, when, where等来提问的；如：等来提问的；如1Which of the following statement
2、s is true / NOT true / false, according to the passage.2Which of the following statements is not correct.3In the passage, which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned.4All the following statements are not true except _.5All the statements are true except_.6Choose the right order of the events
3、 given in the passage.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7When/Where did the story happen.明白这些题目的设计特点对正确解题有肯定帮忙；一般来说,设计这些题目时,编题者经常会换用不同的词、词组、短语、句型、或其它不同的表达方式来表达 文段中某一相应的词、词组、短语、句型或表达方式所表达的同一意思,以此来 考察读者对文段中某一信息的懂得； 解答这类阅读懂得题特别要求我们娴熟把握 所学范畴内的词汇、短语、句型及其意义和用法；【实例分析】 下面是选自全国的一篇高考阅读题；
4、短文后面的阅读懂得题的设计采纳了替换词汇 单词、词组或短语 、替换句型、转换表达形式等命题方式；我 们通过对这些例题的分析, 详细明白一些阅读懂得题的设计特点和解题的基本方 法；The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well-known as the “ silent dog”because for centuries no basenjis
5、 had ever been known to bark 吠. Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The base
6、nji has an unusual habit; it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle-sized dog, 16 or 17 inches higher from the shoulder. It weighs 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - about 20 pounds. A basenjis coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold, or a mixture of
7、these three colours.1. Basenjis were first found _.A. in Africa, Europe and AmericaB. in both Africa and AmericaC. in central Africa D. in North Africa2. What made basenjis so special.A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.C. They were a true fri
8、end of man.D. They were born quiet dogs.3. Americans like basenjis because they are _.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. pleasantB. prettyC. cleanD. quiet4. In what way are basenjis like cats.A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B. They are fond of people and look li
9、ke cats.C. They clean themselves all over.D. They have short, silky fur.5. Basenjis are good hunters because they are _.A. strong名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. fearlessC. the right colourD. the right weight【答案解析】1. 该题题干的意思可以懂得成Basenjis native country is ,其信息联系点在第一自然段的第1 句
10、；依据这一句所传达的信息,我们可以排除1A、B 两个选项,由于它们均大于文段中所给的信息的范畴The basenji is a central African hunting dog；D 选项与第一段的第 2 north 这个词,但 North Africa 是“ 北非” ,在“ 非洲” 北部;而 north of the Central African Republic 是“ 中非共和国的北部” ,在“ 中非” 北部,它们表示的范畴或概念 不一样,也可以排除,因此,可以确定 C 选项是正确的；该题题干的设计采纳了换句型的方法,即用 Basenjis were first found in c
11、entral Africa central African hunting dog 的意思；表达 The Basenji is a 2. 该题可以懂得为 Why were Basenjis so special,其信息联系点在第一自然段的第 3 句；依据这一句所供应的信息,我们基本可以确定 D 句；依据这一句所供应的信息,我们基本可以确定选项是正确的,由于because 表达了主名师归纳总结 从句之间的因果关系,而A、B、C 三个选项与文段中的信息联系点没有什么关第 5 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 系,因此,都可以排除；该题的设计同
12、时用了换词和换表达形式两种方法,即,用 special 取代 was well-known,用 quiet 取代 silent; 用 was born quiet 取代 had never been known to bark；3. 该题与文段的信息连接点在其次段的第2 句,题目的设计采纳了换词的手法,because 表示主从句之间的因果关系,但题干用 Americans like Basenjis 替代了文段中的 In America people keep Basenjis,即用 Americans 取代了In Americapeople,用 like 取代了 keep ,用 pleasa
13、nt 取代了 gentle and full of fun；在四个选项中, B、C 两个选项与文段中的信息点 gentle and full of fun 的意思无关 ;D 选项只与信息点的部分意思 Dgentle 相关,因此,这三个选项都可以排除； A 选项可以完整地概括 gentle and full of fun 全部意思,因此,正确选项应当是 A；4. 该题问的是 “ Basenjis 在那一方面象猫”,其信息连接点在其次段的第 3 句；该题的设计采纳了换词的方法,即 C 选项 They clean themselves all over 中的 clean 取代了文段中 It wash
14、es itself all over” 中的“washes ” ,符合题意,而 A、B、D 三个选项的意思均与该信息点的意思无关,因此均可以排除；5.该题的信息连接点在其次段的第1 句；题目的设计采纳了换词、 换表达形式的方法；文段中的“ Basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still 名师归纳总结 popular ” 句；题目的设计采纳了换词、换表达形式的方法；文段中的“ ” 实第 6 页,共 7 页际上可以懂得为“Basenjis are still popular hunting dogs because they a
15、re - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - known for their natural courage” ,即文段中用“and ” 表示前后两个并列句之间的因果关系,而题干用“because ” 表示主从句之间的因果关系 ;此外,题干中的“good hunters” 取代了文段中的“popular hunting dogs” , B 选项中的“fearless ” 取代了文段中的“courage ” ,符合文意,因此正确,而 A、C、D 三个选项均与文中相关信息点的意思无关,可以排除；阅读懂得题的设计千变万化, 但只要我们加强阅读实践, 不断总结体会, 同时注意题目设计的基本规律,就肯定能提高我们的阅读懂得水平和才能；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页