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1、北京仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳苏雅瑜 pppUnit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上辞别)2.glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你不久乐 (回答也同样)3.welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、lets + V(原) 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is-这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、H
2、ow are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11.Im -= my name is - 我是12.be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / You
3、re welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、the same(相同的)反义词是different(不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型:1.Whatisyour name ? 你的名字是什么?2.Where+be +主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Whereare you from? I am from quanzh
4、ou.3.How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)what g
5、rade are you in? I aminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6.Whats this/ that (in English) ?这是什么? (回答:Itsa/an+ 单数名词.这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7.How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)pppUnit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 sbs 五官 is /
6、are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 a
7、ll位于 be动词或 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:假如sth是it或them,只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)Havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色 ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣
8、服 表达穿着颜色的衣服,经常接在名词的后面,表达穿颜色的衣服。如:thegirl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 Atnight 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有
9、 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the +乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think heyou are right.否认式常否认主句,但翻译时要否认后面的从句例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What
10、 do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ?2、 Whats -and -?加是什么?(回答:Its -)3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的?4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西?(回答:Its +颜色或者Theyer+ 颜色) pppUnit 31、Could
11、 you (please)(后接动词原形)你乐意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont
12、 like the boy at all.6、each other 互相,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do11、come/go t
13、o + 地点去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、 Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / t
14、ake a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职工 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 19、on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是由于生病来到医院)21.look after sb = take car
15、e ofsb 照顾某人22.teach sb sth= teach sthtosb教某人某东西 Teachsb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to d
16、rink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth )28、all right好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order
17、 ? 可以点菜了吗?33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的39be friendly/kind to sb 对某人和谐 40、such as 例
18、如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、beglad to do sth例: I am glad to meet youI am glad to be here. 句型:1、What do/does + 主语+ do ?=What +be+ 主语. ? Whats onesjob ? 回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.pppUnit 41、t
19、ry on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相称于buy)3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、Im just looking 我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is tha
20、t all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别紧张 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.15.a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些
21、; few + 可数名词: (否认) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否认) 几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 18、如:On Sunday at a half past six当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ?
22、=Whats the matter 什么事?19、 forget to do sth. 忘掉去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘掉曾做过某事(事已做完)20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 21、tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tellsb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22
23、、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起26、I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )27.be not in =be not at home = be out出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song
24、/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表达11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表达 10:05;five to ten表达 9:55,half past six 表达6:30 , a qu
25、erter to six 表达 5:4531、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表达 表演,表演32、祈使句的否认句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to(后接动词原形) 不得不48.Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了? Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week下个星期 the next day 33、next time 下一次 next week下个星期 the next
26、day 第二天;34、next to = near 在旁边35、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones homework做作业;37、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得不久乐 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事Haveto do sth
27、 不得不38、on the weekday 在周末;39.lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to -在某人去的路上;on On ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你;46、. in the tre
28、e 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上自身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上句型:1、 What do you think of -?= How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? =What is the time? (回答:Its +时间)