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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流仁爱版七年级英语(上册)知识点归纳【精品文档】第 15 页 英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends.一重点短语1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安（晚上告别）!2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3.Welcome to + 地点:欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets + do（动词原形）:让我们做5.stand up: 起立 sit dow
2、n: 坐下6.单数：this is-这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语） 复数：these are-这些是7.How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8.How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ?很好,谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye再见10.excuse me打扰一下；请问11.做自我介绍：Im -= my name is - 我是12.be from =
3、 come from:来自13.in English: 用英语表示14.Can you spell it ?Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它？15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all！不用谢16.years old:岁 如：Im twelve years old.17.telephone number：电话号码 QQ number：QQ号码 ID number：身份证18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同
4、的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.二重点句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be +主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） eg:Where are you from? I am from China.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例：How old are you ? Im twelve.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号
5、码是多少? 回答：My telephone number is-或者Its - 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class / grade +be +主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Grade 和 Seven需要大写）6.Whats this/ that (in English) ?这是什么? 回答：Its a/an +单数名词. 这是 Wh
6、at re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什? 回答：Theyre +复数名词.这些是7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 Looking Different一重点短语1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2.I know = I see: 我明白了3.Thats right
7、. 那是对的4.look the same：看起来很像/一样 look like：看起来像 look different： 看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5.look at+ n:看某物 look for +n: 寻找某人/某物 look after +n: 照顾某人6.(1)both：两者都 (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都 both和all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can b
8、oth speak English.7.give sb sth= give sth to sb 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to这个句型)8.(1)have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) (2)have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there:在那边 come in:请进 go out: 出去10.in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服: 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的如:
9、 The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:太 eg:They are too long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数； 但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有: go swim
10、ming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,sb用代词时必须用宾格16.high school 中学17.play 球类：play basketball play the乐器: play the piano18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了
11、.(不能说：我不认为他会来)二重点句型：1.What do/does +主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher look like ? 2.Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It
12、 is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5.What color be + 东西？ 回答：Its +颜色 或者Theyre + 颜色 例：What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your shoes?Theyre black. Unit 3 Getting Together一重点短语1.(1)Could you please+（后接动词原形）? 你愿意做某事吗？
13、eg:Could you please tell me your name?-Sure. (2)May I +（后接动词原形）? 我能做某事吗？ eg:May I help you? 2.live in + 地点:住在某地 3.live with +人:和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5.(1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much. (2)a lit
14、tle:一点点 例：I like English a little. (3)not at all: 一点也不 例：I dont like the boy at all.6.each other :相互，彼此 eg: We are good friends and we help each other.7.do sth with sb: 和某人一起做某事8.No problem: 没问题9.speak + 语言:说某种语言 eg: speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城11.(1)come/go to + 地点:去某地 但home 、 h
15、ere 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there (2)go to do sth : 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12.like doing sth:喜欢做某事 13.like to do sth: 喜欢做某事/ 想要做某事14.help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人某事15.be at home = be in: 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take
16、a seat / sit down:请坐下17.office worker:办公室职员 cook: 厨师 cooker:炊具18.on a farm:在农场上 on the sofa:在沙发上19.a photo ofones family=a family photo:某人的全家福照 Family Tree: 家谱 20.in a hospital: 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital: 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.look after sb = ta
17、ke care ofsb: 照顾某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb: 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ):请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24.Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 would like to do sth = want to do sth: 想要做某事25. Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
18、 to eat或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26.Here you are.给你 27.What about = How about.怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth? ）28.all right=OK=sure:好的29.a cup of tea: 一杯茶 two cups of tea: 两杯茶30.milk for me:我要牛奶31.Why not(后接动词原形)= Why dont you(后接动词原形):为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea好主意32.May I take your orde
19、r ? 可以点菜了吗？33.wait a moment= just a moment:等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb : 等待某人34.Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35.eat out:出去吃饭36.let sb do sth:让某人做某事37.have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正/早/午/晚 餐38.a kind of:一种 all kinds of:各种各样的39.be friendly/kind to sb:对某人友好 40.su
20、ch as:例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41.be glad to do sth： 高兴做某事 例：I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.二重点句型：1.What do/does +主语+ do ? =What +be+主语? =Whatsones job ? 回答：主语+ be+ 职业. 例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a tea
21、cher. Unit 4 Having Fun一重点短语1.tryon:试穿2.We/Ill (will) take it.我们/我买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy） 3.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth:给某人买某物4.Im just looking. 我只是看看；5.365:three hundred and sixty-five (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6.a pair of:一对/一双7.Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧8. think of: 像；认为9.think about:考虑；10.Thank y
22、ou all the same! 仍然谢谢你；11.Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2.I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13.当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be +东西 或Here it is.14.Dont worry.别担心 worry about +宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson? worried 烦恼的 如：be worried about +宾语如:She is worried about her moth
23、er.15. (1)a few +可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； (2)few +可数名词：（否定）几乎没有 (3)a little +不可数名词（肯定）； 一点，一些； (4)little +不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16.be free= have time有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? =Do you have time tomorrow ?17.在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词，this Sunday18.
24、Whats up? = Whats wrong ? = Whats the matter? 什么事？19.forget to do sth: 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth: 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb : 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth: 叫某人不要做某事21.电话用语：Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speak
25、ing）我是May I speak to我可以找吗？22.go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a class = go to have a class.23.Its fun.真是有趣的事24.call sb = give sb a call: 打电话给某人 call sb back: 给某人回电话25.Im afraid/sorry (that) +从句 : 恐怕/ 对不起，26.I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27.be not in = be not at ho
26、me = be out:出去了，不在家；28.sing a song/ sing some songs: 唱歌； draw pictures: 画画 play sports: 做运动； watch TV:看电视 read books: 看书 read a newspaper看报纸 fly a kite:放风筝；29.let sb do sth （后接动词原形）: 让某人做某事30.时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： (1) 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36） (2)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to， 如: five past ten 表示
27、 10:05； five to ten 表示 9：55， half past six 表示6：30： a quarter to six 表示 5：45 31.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演 32.祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33.have to（后接动词原形）: 不得不34.Its time for sth/ doing sth=Its time to do sth 到了该做的时候了。 Its time for sb to do sth: 是某人做某事的时候了35.next time：下一次 next wee
28、k：下个星期 the next day：第二天36.next to = near在旁边 37.get up:起床 go to bed:上床睡觉； get sb up: 叫某人起床38. do ones homework:做作业；39. have a picnic:野餐 have a class:上课 have a meeting :开会 have a party: 举办聚会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西:吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself:玩得很愉快 have sb to d
29、o sth: 让某人做某事 have to do sth: 不得不40.on weekends:在周末；41.alot of = lots of = many+可数名词的复数=much+不可数名词:许多的；大量的42.in the sun:在阳光下；43.sb like . best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are ：谁最喜欢44.on ones way to .:在某人去的路上；on ones way home: 在某人回家的路上45.Here we are. 我们到了46.Its very kind of you! 你真是太好了；47.Thanks / Thank
30、 you for + n /v-ing:为而感谢你；48.in the tree:在树上（外物附着） on the tree:在树上（树上本身长出的东西） in the wall: 在墙里（如window） on the wall: 在墙上，指在表面 二重点句型：1.What do you think of -?= How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？ 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?2.How much be +主语？ ( 回答：Its
31、 / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 Whats the price of ? Its 100 yuan.3.Why not+接动词原形= Why dont you +接动词原形:为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea！好主意4. What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +时间) Its eight oclock. 期末作文句型汇总1. 关于工作以及工作地点的陈述 工作：主语+be +a/an+职业 工作地点：主语+work(s)+in/on+地点。 1） .
32、(我父亲是一名医生，他在一所医院工作。) 2） . (她是一名老师，她在一所学校教书。)2. 喜欢与不喜欢的句子 非常喜欢：主语+like(s) .very much/a lot. 有点喜欢：主语+like(s) .a little. 一点都不喜欢：主语+dont/doesnt like.at all. 1） . (我十分喜欢牛奶，我也有点喜欢果汁。) 2） . (Maria十分喜欢鸡肉，但她一点都不喜欢蔬菜。) 3） . (我喜欢牛奶和面包作为我的早餐。)3. .是我最喜欢的. 我最喜欢的.是. .is/are my favorite. My favorite.is/are. 1） .(鱼肉
33、是我最喜欢的食物。) 2） . (我最喜欢的食物是鱼肉。) 3） .(老虎是我最喜欢的动物。) 4） . (我最喜欢的动物是老虎。)4. 主语与某人一起做某事 句型：主语+动词+with sb 1） .(我经常和我的同班同学一起玩。) 2） . (在周末，我妈妈经常和我一起去购物。) 3） .(Jane想要和我们一起放风筝。) 4） . (我的爷爷奶奶和我们一起居住。)5. 某人在某地/某时做某事 句型：主语+动词+某地/某时 1） . (我经常在学校吃午饭。) 2） . (Mary在上午六点读英语。) 3） .(他经常在晚上七点做作业。)期末作文类型预测1.请你以David的身份给Mary写
34、一封信, 介绍你自己和你家人的情况。你可以谈谈他们的工作和他们所喜欢的食品等。信的开头和末尾已经给出。你需要用下面的提示词: family, happy, teacher, doctor, fish, chicken, vegetables。要求60-70词。范文：Dear Mary, Im David. Im from England. I want to tell you about my family. Four people are in my family. Theyre my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is an E
35、nglish teacher. He teaches in a school. He likes fish very much. My mother is a nurse. She likes cooking. Chicken is her favorite food. My sister Julia and I are in the same school. We dont like vegetables. But my parents ask us to eat vegetables. They are kind to us. Look! We have a happy family.Yo
36、urs, David 2.下列表格中是你的朋友Lily和Jack两个人的资料, 请根据表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文, 介绍两人的情况。要求60-70词。NameCountryFavorite color/food/animalsGet upGo to bed(上床睡觉)LilyEnglandpink, jiaozi, pandas6:309:30JackCanadablue, hamburgers, lions6:409:50范文： Lily is an English girl. She likes pink very much. Jiaozi is her favorite food. H
37、er favorite animals are pandas. In the morning, she gets up at 6:30 and she often goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening . Jack is from Canada. His favorite color is blue. He says hamburgers are his favorite food. He likes lions a lot. He often gets up at 6:40 in the morning and goes to bed at 9:50 in the evening. Lily and Jack are in Class One. They are good friends. 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧！ 2、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近？那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。7、压力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛几倍的人依然比你努力。