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1、2023年全国职称英语考试试卷（综合类A级）（试题及答案）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.The news willhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The articlesketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I wonttolerate that kind of behavior.A.bea
2、rB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football isutterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sisterurged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men doabsurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.Shebumpedinot her boyfriend in tow
3、n this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing isbound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became acelebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannotdiscriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are c
4、oncerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians whodwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the governments chiefgauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture isharmoniousand no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.con
5、ventionalD.balanced14.The food isinadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.Shepersevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该
6、句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 20
7、23,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes
8、 and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of 50 and spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to 1,000.Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced t
9、hat the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to 2,500-more than ten times the 200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords
10、but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking invirtuall
11、y every enclosed public place and workplacein England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public placeswill become the norm.She said:An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke.Peter Hol
12、lins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people.16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2023.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The law doesnt seem to
13、 apply to officials.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A
14、.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题规定从所给的6个选项
15、中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。Things to Know about the UK1From Buckingham Palace to Oxford,the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.Its now better known for vibrant（充满活力的）cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions,
16、fine dining,clubbing,shopping-the UK is among the worlds best.2Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if youre one of these people,youd be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities,a football match,or a good local pub and you might more readily desc
17、ribe the English people as humorous and hospitable.Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers,sports supporters,pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget（便宜的）airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliv
18、er you very efficiently from one major city to another.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route,coaches are more expensive （though quicker） than buses.Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors,with freel
19、ance（个体的）drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.Londons underground is called the Tube.Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and ch
20、ips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try.It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding,fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a pot of tea.Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part
21、 of English food culture.5Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife,especially for the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends,having drinks,and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gath
22、er with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing,such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual.23.Paragraph 2.24.Paragraph 3.25.Paragraph 4.26.Paragraph 5.AEducationBPeopleCTransportDDrinksEFoodFNightlife27.Th
23、e UK is a country that is.28.The British people are.29.Coaches in the UK are.30.Fish and chips are.Afaster but more expensive than busesBboth ancient and modernChumorous and hospitableDcheap and efficientEtraditional and famousFclever and hardworking第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文
24、内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。第一篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain
25、intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesnt
26、 expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler
27、these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate （心上人） was constrained by geography,social convention and family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in an
28、y bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster （牡蛎）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degre
29、e:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build
30、 a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.31.What does the recent poll show?A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting incre
31、asingly difficult to start a familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A.The wife doesnt have to raise the chi
32、ldren all by herself.B.The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.33.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days?A.
33、The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.C.The social convention.D.The family tradition.34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A.Good looks.B.An impressive career.C.A high salary.D.A fine sense of humor.35.The wordsustain
34、（paragraph 2）could be best replaced byA.reduce.B.shake.C.maintain.D.weaken.第二篇Milosevics DeathFormer Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.The 64-year-old had been on trial there since
35、February 2023.Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941,he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher.Both of his parents died when he was still a young adult.The young Milosevic wasuntypical,says Slavoljub Djukic,his unofficial biographer.He wasnot interested in sports,avoided excursions（短途旅行）a
36、nd used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.One of his old friends said,he couldimagine him as a station-master or punctilious（一丝不苟的）civil servant.Indeed that is exactly what he might have become,had he not married Mira.She was widely believed to be his driving for
37、ce.At university and beyond he did well.He worked for various firms and was a communist party member.By 1986 he was head of Serbias Central Committee.But still he had not yet really been noticed.It was Kosovo that gave him his chance.An autonomous province of Serbia,Kosovo was home to an Albanian ma
38、jority and a Serbian minority.In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against.But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion.In so doing,he changed into a ruthless （无情的） and determined man.At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of
39、 his political enemies.Conspiring（密谋）with the director of Serbian TV,he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country.He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became president of Yugoslavia.The rest of the story is well-known:his nationalist card cau
40、sed Yugoslavias other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights,power and lands.Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years and millions died.Then Western countries intervened.NATO bombed Yugoslavia,and he eventually stepped dow
41、n as state leader in 2023.Soon after this,Serbias new government,led by Zoran Djindjic,arrested him and sent him to face justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague.36.Where did Milosevic die?A.In a basement.B.In a prison.C.In Kosovo.D.In his own country.37.Which of the following is NOT
42、 true of the young Milosevic?A.He dressed in a pretty old-fashioned way.B.He was not interested in sports.C.He often avoided excursions.D.He was extremely ambitious.38.All of the following persons changed his fate in one way or another exceptA.Mira.B.his parents.C.Zoran Djindjic.D.the Director of Se
43、rbian TV.39.Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?A.To handle economic issues.B.To drive the Albanians back to their own country.C.To remove the Serbians fears of being discriminated against.D.To launch an attack against his political enemies.40.What happened in 1991?A.Yugoslavia broke up.B.Weste
44、rn countries intervened.C.NATO bombed Yugoslavia.D.Milosevic was arrested.第三篇The World CupThis summers World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the worlds best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germ
45、any,or Italy.What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,th
46、e team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.The ltalians think differently.To many ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian culture,the idea of f
47、ace is very important.This is why ltalian teams are traditionally built around strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that ltalian teams never exactly beat you.Its just that you often lose to them.In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is