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1、1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:hea
2、lth, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9. 经验:experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom
3、, freely11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place15. 社会:
4、 the society / the real world16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country17. 随着.的发展: As. evolves18. .变的越来越重要. is becoming increasingly vital19. .变的越来越普遍. is becoming increasingly prevalent20. 人们对.越来越重视 People have a qrowing respect forsth.21. 人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth.22. 增
5、强竞争力 sharpen ones edge23. 使某人具有优势力 give sb. the edge24. .很重要 is vital / crucial / essential25. 起.重要作用 play a central role in26. 对.有好处 . pays off / it pays to . / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)27. 对.有坏处. have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.28. 好 top / superior students / favorable imp
6、act / positive impression29. 坏 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim cal
7、l/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the
8、world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/
9、personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代旧的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采用措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment规避危险/挑战:
10、shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足规定:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into
11、account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职
12、业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的楷模:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in k
13、nowledge/experience确立/追求目的:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目的:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/i
14、mpede/stunt the development of持传统的见解:hold conventional wisdom发表见解:voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist ones support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对重要
15、:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/s
16、eize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有也许:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of ha
17、ppiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is 改变生活路程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry o
18、ut an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit ones job/work/school参与考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参与活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape ones thinking/attitude开展运动:Conduct (carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)