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1、-第 1 页大学英语四六级大学英语四六级写作常用词汇和写作常用词汇和句型句型-第 2 页常用的对照关联词常用的对照关联词1)先后次序关系：first;second;at last;next；previously;eventually；last but not least；to beginwith；to start with；to end with；finally；since then；first of all；afterwards.2)因果关系：because；because of this；since；as；for；owing to；due to；for the reasonthat.；an
2、other important factorreason of.；in view of 考虑到；for this reason;as a result；as a result of this；therefore；consequently；thus；hence；so；so that.；in consequence；as a consequence；under these conditions.3)转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of;yet.；4)并列关系：a
3、nd;also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and.5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；In this way；not only.but also.；not.but.；in addition(to)；additionally,next,besides；as far as.is concerned；in other words；on the one hand.，on the other hand.；as a poplar sayinggoes.；at the same time；meanwhile；in the first plac
4、e.，in the second place.;6)比较关系：similarly;in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；similarly important；apart from；.rather than.，by doing so；bothand.;in the same way;not only.but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;for all of that;rather;neither.nor;although;though;but;however;yet;unlike；in contrast(
5、to)；on the contrary；different from this；asopposed to this8)用以举例的过渡词：for example,as another example,for instance,thus,such as,like,to illustrate takeas an example9)用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up,finally,in conclusion,at last,in short，in a word，in the long run，hence,in summary，therefore常用句型常用句型1.开头开头1.Recently,t
6、he problem of has aroused peoples concern.(arise,arose,arisen)最近,问题已引起人们的关注.(social security)2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.Ithas brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.-第 3
7、 页3.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.4.It is commonly/generally believed that/It is a common belief that人们一般认为5.Many people insist that很多人坚持认为6.With the development of science and technology,more and more peoplebelieve that(with the help/assistanc
8、e of sb.)随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为7.A lot of people seem to think that(It seems to many people that)2.引出不同观点引出不同观点:Peoples views on vary from person to person.Some hold that.However,others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为然而其他人却认为.People may have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drug-abuse)var
9、y from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to关于.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.3.结尾结尾 endingTaking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusionthat(draw a conclusion)把所有这些因素加以考虑,我
10、们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to theconclusion that考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore,wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its shortcomings as well as merits.(advantages,disadvantages)毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in
11、 all,we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find newways to cope with the problems that would arise.deal with/solve/settle,seek,in one word总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.4.提出建议提出建议It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the ad
12、vice of and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of-第 4 页该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously If we want to do something,it is essential that clearly,apparently,vital,advisable显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can
13、 we只有这样,我们才能 倒装It must be realized/pointed out that我们必须意识到/指出5.预示后果预示后果:Obviously,if we dont control the problem,there are chances that will lead us indanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt,unless we take effectivemeasures it is very likely that(undoubtedly)毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent tha
14、t immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.(prevent)很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.6.论证论证From my point of view,it is more reasonable to support the first opinion ratherthan the second.In my opinion,it seems to me that在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that我无法完全同意这
15、一观点.Personally,I am standing on the side of 就个人而言,我站在的一边.I sincerely believe that我真诚地相信In my opinion,it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来,做比做更明智.Finally,to be frank,there is also a more practical reason why7.给出原因给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,Second,Third,这一现象的存在是有
16、许多原因的.首先,第二There are many reasons that can account for this phenomenon.Why did?For one thing For another.Perhaps theWhen asked about,the vast/majority of/most/many/quite a few peoplesay/think/believe/answer that .But other people regard/view/see/think of as /I think/view quite/a bit differently.8.图表
17、作文中常用的词、句、结构图表作文中常用的词、句、结构泛指一份数据图表：a data/graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table-第 5 页饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagramdata 的具体表达法的具体表达法:data 在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes
18、over time持续变化的 data 在不同情况下:增加：increase/raise/rise/go up/jump/soar/climb up/grow up.减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline/reduce.波动：fluctuate/wave.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/go on steadily/stay the same/little(hardly any/no)change.图表作文基本句型图表作文基本句型1.The table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illu
19、strates(that)2.According to the table/chart diagram/graph,3.As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph,4.As/It can be seen from the table/chart/diagram5.We can see from the figures/statistics that 6.It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics that 7.Figures/Statistics show(that).8.A careful s
20、tudy of the table shows that9.The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)10.The number of XXX stayed the same from1989 to 1990.11.There was little/no change in the number of XXX from1989 to 2002.12.The number(percentage)is/was 3 times as much as that in 2002.13
21、.has/had decreased(fell,dropped)about twice(to 15 percent,by 15percent),compared with(as compared with,as against)that of 2000.14.In 2001,the number of increased(went up,rose)from 5 to15 percent ofthe total(to 15 percent,by 15 percent).15.There was a slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.16.There was a steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop in1998/compared with that of last year.