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1、2023第三套真题听力ConversationOne对话一M:So,whatsthenextthingontheagenda,Mary?男：玛丽，议程表上的下一项是什么？W:Well,itstheSouthTheaterCompany.女：是有关南方剧院公司的。TheywanttoknowifwedbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.他们想知道我们是否对赞助他们去东亚旅行感爱好。M:EastAsia?Uh.andhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?男：东亚？呃.他们希望我们出多少赞助费？W:We
2、ll,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdonotknowiftheymightsettleforless.女：信上写的是2万英镑，但是我不知道赞助金额少点他们是否会接受。M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?男：他们有没有说这些钱用来做什么？Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?他们有没有一些特定的想法？W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintownforasmuchmoneyastheythinktheyllgive.女：没有，我认为他们只是想要镇上所有公司拿出其认为
3、该公司能赞助的金额。M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?男：在他们看来，我们能拿出2万英镑，对吧？W:Itseemsso.女：看起来是这样的。M:Veryflattering.男：太会奉承了。ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.但是我对这个想法并不是很满意。Whatdowegetoutofit?我们能得到什么好处？W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.女：我猜想是很好的广告宣传。SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayfo
4、rsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething,我的建议是：我们不要只是给他们一笔钱就完事了，我们可以赞助像旅行之类的特定项目。andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,这样，我们就可以规定他们把我们公司的名字显著地标示在项目宣传上。andthattheygiveusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.他们也就给了我们免费的广告空间。M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.男：但旅
5、行的费用太高，我们也许没法赞助。W:Iknow.女：我知道。Butwhydonotweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcovertheressomethinglike但我们可以自己支付这个旅行项目的印刷费，条件是宣传册的封面印上：ThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andfreeadvertisingofcourse.“该项目由诺兰庄园电子公司馈赠”，并且是免费做广告。M:Goodidea.男：好主意
6、。Well,letsgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.我们给他们回信并问一下这个项目的花费情况。Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.然后我们再决定是否对他们的项目感爱好。Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.问题1-4是基于刚才你所听到的那段对话。Question1.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterCompany?问题1：我们了解到了南方剧院公司的什么？Question2.Howmuchdo
7、estheSouthTheaterCompanyaskforintheletter?问题2：南方剧院公司在信中要多少赞助费？Question3.WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheSouthTheaterCompany?问题3：女士说通过赞助南方剧院公司，他们公司能得到什么好处？Question4.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheaterCompanystravelexpenses?问题4：女士不建议支付南方剧院公司的旅行费用，而是建议如何做
8、？Conversation Two对话二W:Rock stars now face a new hazard voice abuse.女：摇滚歌星正面临新的危险滥用嗓子。After last weeks announcement that Phil Collins might give up touring because live concerts are ruining his voice,上周，菲尔柯林斯宣布也许会放弃巡演，由于现场音乐会正令他的嗓子严重受损。doctors are counseling stars about the dos and donts of voice car
9、e.医生们给明星们提出了保护嗓子的几个注意事项。Here in the studio today, we have Mr. Paul Philips, an expert from the Highfield Hospital.今天我们工作室有幸请到了高级战地医院的专家保罗菲利普斯先生。Paul, what advice would you give to singers facing voice problems?保罗，你对那些饱受嗓音问题困扰的歌手们有什么建议呢？M:If pop singers have got voice problems, they really need to be
10、 more selective about where they work.男：假如流行歌手碰到嗓音问题，他们应当谨慎选择工作场地。They should not work in smoky atmospheres.尽量不要在烟雾弥漫的环境中工作。They also need to think about resting their voices after a show.表演结束后，他们也应当注意休息一下自己的嗓子。Something else they need to be careful about is medicines, aspirin, for example.他们还需要注意药物
11、的使用，比如阿司匹林。Singers should avoid aspirin.歌手应当避免服用阿司匹林。It thins the blood.它会稀释血液。And if a singer coughs, this can result in the bruising of the vocal chords.并且假如歌手咳嗽的话，阿司匹林则会导致声带受损。W:And is it true that some singers use drugs before concerts to boost their voices when they have voice problems?女：一些歌手嗓音
12、有问题的时候，他们会在表演前服用药物来改善自己的嗓音，这是真的吗？M:Yes, this does happen on occasion.男：是的，这种情况时有发生。They are easily available on the Continent and they are useful if a singer has problems with his vocal chords and has to sing that night.这些药物在国内很容易买到，假如歌手的声带有问题，而当晚又不得不上台演唱的时候，这些药物就十分有用。But if they are taken regularly
13、, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle.但是假如歌手们经常服用这些药物，就会导致发声肌肉萎缩。Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young.大多数流行歌手都会面临三个问题：缺少训练、过度使用和滥用嗓子，特别是在他们年轻的时候。They have difficult lives. When they go on tour, they do a vas
14、t number of concerts, sing in smoky places.他们的生活很艰辛。他们一旦踏上巡回表演，就要开好几场演唱会，还要在烟雾弥漫的地方唱歌。W:So, what would you advise these singers to do?女：那么，你建议这些歌手如何做？M:Warm you voice up before a show and warm it down after.男：表演前暖暖嗓子,表演后放松嗓子。Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.问题1-4是基于
15、刚刚你所听到的那段对话。Question5. What does last weeks announcement say about rock star, Phil Collins?问题5：上周，摇滚歌星菲尔柯林斯宣布了什么？Question6. What does Paul Philips say about aspirin?问题6：保罗菲利普斯谈到阿司匹林的时候说了什么？Question7. What does Paul Philips say about young pop singers?问题7：对于年轻的流行歌手，保罗菲利普都说了些什么？Question8. What are the
16、 speakers mainly talking about?问题8：说话者重要谈论了什么？Passage One短文一Would you trust a robot to park your car?由一个机器人为你停车，你敢吗？The question will confront New Yorkers in February as the citys first robotic parking opens in Chinatown.今年二月，当纽约的第一家机器人停车场在唐人街正式开放以后，纽约人便将切实面对这一问题。The technology has been successfully
17、 applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome,该技术已在海外得到成功应用，但由于技术问题，美国的另一家机器人公共车库却遭遇重重问题，dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.经常出现汽车掉落或汽车被困的情况。Nonetheless, the developers of the Chinatown garage are confident with t
18、he technology and are counting on it to squeeze 67 cars in an apartment building basement that would otherwise fit only 24,尽管如此，唐人街的机器人车库开发商却对这项技术自信满满，他们还指望着这项技术能通过取消一般停车场合需的移动空间，accomplished by removing a maneuver space normally required.将67辆汽车塞进一个原本只能停放24辆车的公寓楼地下车库。A human shaped robot will not be
19、 stepping into your car to drive it.不会有任何人形机器人驾驶你的爱车。Rather, the garage itself does the parking.整个停车过程由车库自身完毕。The driver stops the car on a flat platform and gets out.司机将车停在一个平坦的平台上，然后下车。The platform is lowered into the garage, and it is then transported to a vacant parking space by a computer contr
20、olled device similar to an elevator that also runs sideways.这个平台会沉降至车库内，然后通过一个由电脑控制的、类似于电梯的设备运送到一个空闲的停车位。There is no human supervision, but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to new users.整个过程没有人工监督，但现场会有一名服务员收取钞票，并向新用户作系统方面的说明。Parking rates will be attracted about $4
21、00 monthly or $25 per day, according to Ari Milstein,根据阿里米尔斯顿，停车费将约为每月400美金或每日25美金。the director of planning for Automation Parking Systems, which is the U.S. subsidiary of a German company.阿里米尔斯顿是“自动停车系统开发有限公司”的策划总监，该公司位于美国是一家德国公司的分公司。This company has built automated garages in several countries ove
22、rseas and in the United States for residents of a Washington, D.C. apartment building.该公司已在海外多个国家以及美国华盛顿某幢居民楼建造了自动化车库。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.问题9-12是基于刚刚你所听到的那篇短文。Question9 What do we learn about robotic parking in the U.S. so far?问题9：我们了解到了前美国机器人停车场的什么？Questio
23、n10 What advantage does robotic parking have according to its developers?问题10：根据开发商的描述，机器人停车场的优势是什么？Question11 What does the attendant do in the automated garage?问题11：服务员在自动化车库做什么？Question12 What does the company say about the parking rates?问题12：公司说停车场的收费标准是什么？Passage Two短文二Alcoholism is a serious d
24、isease.酗酒是一种严重的疾病。Nearly nine million Americans alone suffer from the illness.单单在美国，就有近九百万人备受这一疾病的困扰。Many scientists disagree about what the differences are between an alcohol addict and a social drinker.关于酒精成瘾者与社交饮酒者之间的区别，许多科学家各持己见。The difference occurs when someone needs to drink.当人需要喝酒的时候，这种区别便会显
25、现出来，And this need gets in the way of his health or behavior.饮酒会阻碍人的健康或行为。Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness.酒精使人失去判断力和警惕性。After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body.长期酗酒会损坏肝脏、大脑以及身体其他部位。The illness is dangerous, because it is involve
26、d in half of all automobile accidents.这种疾病非常危险，由于一半的机动车事故都与之息息相关。Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and will not get help.另一个问题是，受害者经常否认自己是酒精成瘾者，并拒绝接受帮助。Solutions do exist.并非没有解决方法。Many hospitals and centers help patients cope.许多医院和医疗中心都会帮助病人应对这个问题。Without assist
27、ance, the victim can destroy his life.假如没有帮助，受害者将因此毁了自己的生活He would detach himself from the routines of life.他也许会脱离原有的生活轨道。He may lose his employment, home or loved ones.他也许会失去工作、家庭或者爱人。All the causes of the sickness are not discovered yet.但目前，人们并未发现酗酒的所有因素。There is no standard for a person with alco
28、holism.一个人是否酗酒，没有一个统一的标准。Victims range in age, race, sex and background. Some groups of people are more vulnerable to the illness.受害者有着不同的年龄、种族、性别和生活背景。一些群体更容易受到这种疾病的伤害。People from broken homes and North American Indians are two examples.比如家庭破裂的人群和北美洲印第安人。People from broken homes often lack stable l
29、ives.家庭破裂的人通常没有稳定的生活。Indians likewise had their traditional life taken from them by white settlers who often encourage them to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back.类似地，印第安人被白人移民剥夺了传统的生活，由于白人为了防止他们反击，经常鼓励他们饮酒。The problem has now been passed on.如今，这个问题遗留了下来。Alcoholism is clearly present
30、in society today.很显然，酗酒在当今社会仍然存在。People have started to get help and information.人们已经开始寻求帮助，获取相关信息。With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day.在适当的帮助下，酗酒受害者总有一天可以恢复到正常的生活。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.问题13-15是基于刚刚你所听到那篇短文。Question13 What is
31、the problem of the victims about alcoholism according to the speaker?问题13：根据说话者，酗酒受害者的问题是什么？Question14 Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?问题14：白人移民为什么要鼓励印第安人喝酒？Question15 What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism?问题15：说话者相信酗酒受害者会如何？RecordingOne录音一Hi,ev
32、erybody.各位好。OnTuesday,Americawenttothepolls.美国在周二开始了投票选举。Andthemessageyousentwasclear:youvotedforaction,notpoliticsasusual.你们传达的信息很明确:你们为了行动投票，而不是像过去那样为了政治投票。Youelectedustofocusonyourjobs,notours.你们选择我们专注于解决你们的就业问题，而不是我们的就业问题。ThatswhyIveinvitedleadersofbothpartiestotheWhiteHousenextweek,sowecanstart
33、tobuildconsensusaroundchallengeswecanonlysolvetogether.这就是为什么我对两党领导人们发出邀请的因素，我请他们下周到白宫以便我们可以开始就那些只有两党共同努力才干解决的挑战达成共识。Ialsointendtobringinbusiness,laborandcivicleadersfromaroundthecountryfromoutsideWashingtontogettheirideasandinputaswell.我还打算邀请华盛顿之外的公司、劳工和市民代表，以便也能了解他们的心声。Atatimewhenoureconomyisstill
34、recoveringfromtheGreatRecession,ourtoppriorityhastobejobsandgrowth.在这个我们的经济仍从大萧条中恢复的时刻，我们的第一要务只能是就业和增长。ThatsthefocusoftheplanItalkedaboutthroughoutthecampaign.这是我在竞选中提到的计划的焦点。ItsaplantorewardbusinessesthatcreatejobshereinAmerica,andgivepeopleaccesstotheeducationandtrainingthatthosebusinessesarelooki
35、ngfor.这个计划旨在鼓励那些在国内发明就业机会的公司，并且让人们有机会接受教育和培训以便可以满足这些公司的需要。Itsaplantorebuildourinfrastructureandkeepusonthecuttingedgeofinnovationandcleanenergy.这个计划旨在重建我们的基础设施，并且让我们始终处在创新和清洁能源的前沿。Anditsaplantoreduceourdeficitinabalancedandresponsibleway.这也是一个希望用平衡和负责的方式减少我们赤字的计划。Thisisevenmoreimportantbecauseatthee
36、ndofthisyear,wefaceaseriesofdeadlinesthatrequireustomakemajordecisionsabouthowtopaydownourdeficit-decisionsthatwillhaveahugeimpactontheeconomyandthemiddleclass,notonlynowbutinthefuture.并且尤为重要的是由于截至年关，我们将面临很多最后期限。这就规定我们对于如何减少赤字做出重大决定，这些决定将对我们的经济和中产阶级的现在和未来产生深远影响。Lastyear,IworkedwithDemocratsandRepubl
37、icanstocutatrilliondollars,worthofspending,andIintendtoworkwithbothpartiestodomore.去年，我与民主党和共和党人共同削减了价值万亿元的开销，现在我打算更进一步与两党共同努力。ButasIsaidoverandoveragainonthecampaigntrail,wecannotjustcutourwaytoprosperity.但是正如我在大选中所反复强调的，我们不能仅仅闯出通往繁荣之路。Ifwereseriousaboutreducingthedeficit,wehavetocombinespendingcut
38、swithrevenueandthatmeansaskingthewealthiestAmericanstopayalittlemoreintaxes.假如我们切实着眼于减少赤字，我们就必须把削减开支与增长收入结合起来就是规定最富有的美国人稍微增长一点税务。ThatshowwediditwhenBillClintonwasPresident.比尔克林顿担任总统时就是这么做的。Andthatstheonlywaywecanaffordtoinvestineducationandjobtrainingandmanufacturingalltheingredientsofastrongmiddlec
39、lassandastrongeconomy.这是我们承担得起投资于教育、培训和制造业的唯一途径这些是让中产阶级和经济富强的所有要素。Already,Iveputforwardadetailedplanthatallowsustomaketheseinvestmentswhilereducingourdeficitby$ 4trillionoverthenextdecade.我已经提出一个使我们可以做出这些投资的同时还在未来的十年里减少4万亿美元赤字的具体计划。Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.问题16-19是基于刚刚你所
40、听到的那段录音。Question16WhyareleadersofbothpartiesinvitedtotheWhiteHousenextweek?问题16：为什么两党领导人被邀请到白宫？Question17Whatisthefocusofthementionedplan?问题17：录音中提到的计划的重点是什么？Question18Whatarethemajordecisionsabout?问题18：重大决定是关于什么的？Question19Whatdoescombiningspendingcutswithrevenuemean?问题19：削减开支与增长收入结合起来意味着什么？Recordi
41、ng Two录音二Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.大部分人认为吃健康的食物很重要。But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.但有时很难找到健康的食物。Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.现在，一些手机应用能帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，从而帮助
42、他们改善饮食和外出就餐体验。OpenTable: OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.OpenTable: 当人们想外出就餐时，OpenTable帮助人们选择餐厅。OpenTable is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine.OpenTable是一款免费的应用程序，它根据人们想要就餐的时间和地点来推荐餐厅。OpenTable
43、users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website.OpenTable用户可以直接在应用程序上或者网上预订餐厅。OpenTable gives users points when they make reservations.用户通过OpenTable应用软件预订餐厅时可获得积分。The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.积分可以叠加成餐费的折扣。When users make reservations through
44、 OpenTable they get an email confirmation.用户通过OpenTable应用软件预订餐厅时会收到电子确认邮件。They can also add the reservation directly to their electronic calendar.他们也可以把所预订的时间直接记录到电子日程表上。Maxs McCalman Cheese and Wine: But which wines go best with which cheeses?Maxs McCalman Cheese and Wine：什么样的奶酪和什么样的美酒才是绝配呢？Maxs Mc
45、Calman Cheese and Wine App can help.Maxs McCalman Cheese and Wine应用能帮你找到答案。It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.这款应用软件提供了上百种奶酪以及与其所匹配的美酒的信息。More than 3,000 possible combinations can be found based on 600 different cheeses.600种不同的奶酪会有超过3000种也许的组合。The app includes a Cheese 101 section that teaches the basics about choosing a cheese.这款应用软件有一个功能叫“奶酪101”，这个区域展示了如何选择奶酪的基本知识。Max