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1、 2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（第三套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least l50 wor
2、ds but no more than 200 words. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or, more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conver
3、sation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet, with a single line through the centre. 注意: 此部分试
4、题请在答题卡1上作答。1 A. The man might be able to play in the World Cup. B. The mans football career seems to be at an end. C. The man was operated on a few weeks. D. The man is a fan of world famous football players. 2 A. Work out a plan to tighten his budget. B. Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.
5、 C. Apply for a senior position in the restaurant. D. Solve his problem by doing a part time job. 3 A.A financial burden. B. A good companion. C. A real nuisance. D.A well trained pet. 4 A. The errors will be corrected soon. B. The woman was mistaken herself. C. The computing system is too complex.
6、D. He has called the woman several times. 5 A. He needs help to retrieve his files. B. He has to type his paper once more. C. He needs some time to polish his paper. D. He will be away for a two-week conference. 6 A. They might have to change their plan. B. He has got everything set for their trip.
7、C. He has a heavier workload than the woman. D. They could stay in the mountains until June 8. 7 A. They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan. B. They can find the application forms in the brochure. C. They are not eligible for a student loan. D. They are not late for a loan application.
8、 8. A. New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release. B. Pollution has attracted little attention from the public. C. The quality of air will surely change for the better. D. Itll take years to bring air pollution under contro1. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just
9、 heard.9 A. Enormous size of its stores. B. Numerous varieties of food. C. Its appealing surroundings. D. Its rich and colorful history. 10. A. An ancient building. B. A world of antiques. C. An Egyptian museum. D. An Egyptian memorial. 11. A. Its power bill reaches9 million a year. B. It sells thou
10、sands of light bulbs a day. C. It supplies power to a nearby town. D. It generates 70%of the electricity it uses. 12 A.11 500. B. 30 000. C. 250 000. D. 300 000. Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13 A. Transferring to another department. B. Studying accounting at
11、a university. C. Thinking about doing a different job. D. Making preparations for her wedding. 14. A. She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise. B. She has got a satisfactory job in another company. C. She could at last leave the accounting department. D. She managed to keep her position in th
12、e company. 15 A. He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match. B. He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly. C. He declared that he would remain single all his life. D. He would marry Andrea even without meeting her. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At
13、the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Two with a single line through
14、 the centre. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Passage One Questions l6 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A. They are motorcycles designated for water sports. B. They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways. C. They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation. D. They are
15、getting more popular as a means of water recreation. 17 A. Water scooter operators lack of experience. B. Vacationers disregard of water safety rules. C. Overloading of small boats and other craft. D. Carelessness of people boating along the shore. 18 A. They scare whales to death. B. They produce t
16、oo much noise. C. They discharge toxic emissions. D. They endanger lots of water life. 19 A. Expand operating areas. B. Restrict operating hours. C. Limit the use of water scooters. D. Enforce necessary regulations. Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 20 A. Th
17、ey are stable. B. They are close. C. They are strained. D. They are changing. 21. A. They are fully occupied with their own business. B. Not many of them stay in the same place for long. C. Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors. D. They attach less importance to interpersonal relations
18、. 22 A. Count on each other for help. B. Give each other a cold shoulder. C. Keep a friendly distance. D. Build a fence between them. Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23 A. It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters. B. It may affect the quali
19、ty of higher education in America. C. It may cause many schools to go out of operation. D. It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers. 24 A. It isless serious in cities than in rural areas. B. It affects both junior and senior high schools. C. It results from a worsening economic climate. D.
20、 It is a new challenge facing American educators. 25 A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers. B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment. C. Rewarding excellent academic performance. D. Helping them to develop better study habits. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a
21、 passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, yo
22、u should check what you have written. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Im interested in the criminal justice system of our country. It seems to me that something has to be done, if were to 26 as a country. I certainly dont know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get 27 in a hurry when you get
23、into them, but l wonder if something couldnt be done to deal with some of these problems. One thing Im concerned about is our practice of putting 28 in jail who havent harmed anyone. Why not work out some system whereby they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of 29 another debt by going
24、 to prison and, of course, coming 30 hardened criminals. Im also concerned about the short prison sentences people are 3 1serious crimes. Of course one alternative to this is to 32 capital punishment, but Im not sure l would be for that. Im not sure its right to take an eye for an eye. The alternati
25、ve to capital punishment is longer sentences, but they would certainly cost the tax payers much money. I also think we must do something about the insanity 33 . In my opinion, anyone who takes another persons life 34is insane, however, that does not mean that the person isnt guilty of the crime, or
26、that he shouldnt pay society the debt he owes. Its sad, of course, that a person may have to spend the rest of his life, or a large part of it in prison for acts that he 35 while not in full control of his mind. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there
27、is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter f
28、or each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Travel websites have been around since the 1990s, when Expedia, Travelocity, and other holiday booking sites were
29、 launched, allowing travelers to compare flight and hotel prices with the click of a mouse. With information no longer 36_ by travel agents or hidden in business networks, the travel industry was revolutionized, as greater transparency helped 37_ prices.Today, the industry is going through a new rev
30、olutionthis time transforming service quality. Online rating platforms38_ in hotels, restaurants, apartments, and taxisallow travelers to exchange reviews and experiences for all to see.Hospitality businesses are now ranked, analyzed, and compared not by industry 39_, but by the very people for whom
31、 the service is intendedthe customer. This has 40_ a new relationship between buyer and seller. Customers have always voted with their feet; they can now explain their decision to anyone who is interested. As a result, businesses are much more 41_, often in very specific ways, which creates powerful
32、 42_ to improve service.Although some readers might not care for gossipy reports of unfriendly bellboys（行李员）in Berlin or malf-unctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston, the true power of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websites 43_ to aggregate a large volume of ratin
33、gs.The impact cannot be 44_. Businesses that attract top ratings can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and 45_ provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorab
34、le online identity.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) accountable B. capacity C. controlled D. entail E) forged F) incentives G) occasionally H) overstated I) persisting J) pessimistic K) professionals L) slashM) specializing N) spectators O) subsequentlySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to rea
35、d a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the cor
36、responding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Plastic SurgeryA better credit card is the solution to ever larger hack attacksA A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys. And theyve been working hard to break in. Thats why 2014 is shaping up as
37、 a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop a network of hackers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity theft. More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman Marcus and Michaels st
38、ores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November.B Swipe（刷卡）is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store. In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-, debit
39、-（借记）or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i.e. malicious software, inserted secretly into the retailers point-of-sale systemthe checkout registers. Hackers then sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy comers of the web. Not long after, the stolen data was showing up on fa
40、ke cards and being used for online purchases.C The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued. The fix is a security technology used heavily outside the U.S. While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions, much of the res
41、t of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short for Europay, MasterCard, Visa) that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number) to authenticate（验证）every transaction on the spot. If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the
42、 checkout, the transaction gets rejected. (Online purchases can be made by setting up a separate transaction code.)D Why havent big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, its all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nihon Report,
43、an industry newsletter: The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing（凸印）it, the small envelopall put together, you are in the dollar range. A chip-and-PIN card currently costs closer to $3, says Robertson, because of the price of chips. (O
44、nce large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.)E Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S. Then consider that theres an estimated $12.4 billion in card fraud on a global basis says Robertson. With 44% of that in the U.S., Am
45、erican credit-card fraud amounts to about $5.5 billion annually. Card issuers have so far calculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic.F That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on ma
46、gstripe technology to charge purchasesand leaves consumers vulnerable. Each magstripe has three tracks of information, explains payments security expert Jeremy Gumbley, the chief technology officer of CreditCall, an electronic-payments company. The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer
47、. Your vital account information lives on the second track, which hackers try to capture. Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data, he says. It creates a text file that gets stolen.G Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impossible because the infor