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1、2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A;假如该句提供的错误信息，选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in deb
2、t. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around m
3、e. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell you that its very impor
4、tant. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelgood about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice theirloveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else
5、, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, w
6、e tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that somethingosomeone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your lifethat youre thank
7、ful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. True B. False C. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. True B. False C.Not Given5
8、.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. True B. False C. Not Given9.I
9、 now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Given【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. I
10、t is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick一it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog trainin
11、g is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learnto communicate with your dog.Training your dog to ”sit”is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat abov
12、e his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fetch”. As he starts to run tow
13、ards it, yell “fetch” again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog t
14、raining as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think tha
15、t the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing fo
16、r dog trainers to do?A. Learnto communicatewith dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to( ).A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a ( ).A
17、. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).A. can be dangerous B. costs much moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后的2项测试任务：从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第-分别完毕每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncien
18、t Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory intelligence and hospitality (好客).These may seem simple values, but th
19、ey did effectively shape ancient Greeceinto a most referenced culture in history.During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school fro
20、m the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greecewas the same as fame to young people to
21、day. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection
22、 travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The
23、 gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 116.Paragraph （ ）17.Paragraph （ ）18.Paragraph （ ）19.Paragraph ( ）20.Paragraph（ ）A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of
24、 ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 221.Ancient Greek values arc held( ) 22.Young men in ancient Greece were required( ) 23.Young Greeks had a strong desire( ) 24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty ( )25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) A.to go to
25、 schoolB.in many countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分：填句补文下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ThePower of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is oneof thosefactors that cannot h
26、e defined exactly. Thereason is that it is quiteuncertain. Wecannotchangethe feelings that areroused when we experiencedifferent things. (26)Some people forget that they arc in control. They make their choices based on theiremotions. I hey experience failure and lossandlet their emotions rule their
27、decisions. They are trappedin their sadness andthus. experiencemore failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、their failures.(27)They need to get over their failureson their own. But how do they do that? I he answer is: positive thinking.People often fail to realizethe power of
28、 positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realizethat they only need toovercometheir fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and areblinded of their own shortcomings.Thepower of positive thinking lies in belief. (29)Youmakethe decisions that affect your life. You may not b
29、e able tochangeyour environment, butyou areable to change the way you reactto it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need lo take another look at the world around you. (30)You cant rest on your success. or foolish pridewill causeyou to make wrong decisions.A.Theyfail toreal
30、ize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.B.However. wemust always remember that wecan control our reactions.C.You cant just take a look atyour failures, or you will lose hope.D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.E.However, liferarely gives people a break.F.You need to believe that
31、 you arc in control.【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分：填词补文下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people dont （31）like to be looked at. At least, they dont like to be looked at all day every
32、day! However, there is one （32 ）in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular （33 ）attraction in London.On most days of the year, （34 ）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussauds. They want to （35）in and see some of the most famous pe
33、ople in the world. If you like, you can （36）to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds, but they wont （37）anything to you, because they cant! Madame Tussauds is a waxworks (蜡像馆)，andthe “famous people，inthe building are made out of wax. But, this doesnt （38）to be a problem. O
34、rdinary people like looking at （39 ）people, even if they are only （40 ）. Its better than nothing!A. seemE. statuesI. getB. giveF. touristJ. rarelyC. placeG extraordinaryK. sayD. talkH. linesL. usually【答案】31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分：完形补文下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其对的的形式填入文中，以恢
35、复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dont Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to makemistakes(mistake). They fearthat they will be ridiculed or (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are (42)(actual) unavoidable and t
36、hey do pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43)(hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is (45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldnt worry about that as you may get a lot of (46 )(a
37、dvantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the (47 )(correct) portions of what you did. Anthony DAngelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even (48 )(go) to the extr
38、eme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good (49 )(spirit).”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by(50)(wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.【答案】41、blamed42、actually43、heard 44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely第七部分：短文写作请根据所提供材料中的规定完毕一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.假设你暑假参与了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容涉及：你做了什么义工工作?你认为做义工的意义是什么?请以LiKe署名。