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1、2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1 .Students should_their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of suspects to answer qu
2、estions.A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire5. Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A
3、.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I6. I dont need any help at the moment,but I_your offer.A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.
4、popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _can be judged from her eyes.A. that B.and C.hence D.as9 .When youre_ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _what th
5、e message is.A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day. It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop u
6、sing tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently.Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year.Still, man
7、y people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin.No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products
8、for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a smoke-free world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risk
9、s of smoking.11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what12. A. to chew B. chew C. chewing D. chewed13. A. problems B. questions ,C. results D. behaviors14. A. at beat B. at most C. at worse D. at least15. A.difficult B. inconvenient C. worrying D. reasonable16. A. better than B. similar to C. consistent
10、 with D. dependent on17. A. that B. this C. these D. those18. A. Readers B. Books C. Managers D. Newspapers19. A. Objet B. goal C. destination D. direction20. a. Workers B. manufacturers C. farmers D. producersIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相
11、应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability, much less one as severe as hers. To them a disability was physical, something you could see. They knew her as a happy, normal child. Thats how it is with a learning d
12、isability -you dont see obvious physical symptoms.But as she grew out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was upside down. She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer, a Broadway actress or a figure skater. In t
13、he real world, ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusion, frustration and, ultimately, disappointment.As for school, there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom. I went through every special school in New York, only to be told over and over: She doesnt belong here.
14、The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis, when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street, waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list. Finally a cold voice came on-I can still hear it-and said: Im sorry, but we feel this isnt the place for her. I hung up and stared at the phone i
15、n tears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and for the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve. I nearly gave up, but I knew I couldnt. Without me, my daughter stood no chance of making it.21 .According to the first paragraph, Allegras p
16、roblem was _ .A. psychological B. obvious C. physical D. invisible22. Allegra was disabled in that _.A. she was unable to learn like a normal childB. she was always reading with her book upside downC. she isolated herself from other children in her classD. she was living in her dreams in conflict wi
17、th the real world23 .The expression a mainstream classroom(para. 3) refers, to _.A. the last blow B. the last schoolC. special schools D. normal education24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. the author would ask Henry Ford II for helpB. the author would continue to help her daugh
18、terC. the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughterD. the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem25.The phrase making it (para. 4) probably means _.A. becoming a figure skater B. becoming a ballet dancerC. becoming successful D. getting proper treatmentPassage Two
19、Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Contrary to what many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart. Ensuring that a gifted child reaches
20、 his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart. Such an emphasis can breed a b
21、elief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. In some cases, they may not know how to
22、study, having never done it before. In others, they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort.If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential. As a result, such students
23、 may not get the encouragement they need, and may further be depressed to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems. Boys may turn aggressive or become class clowns（小丑）.Girls often develop performance anxiety and other symptoms such as stomachaches.One wa
24、y to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success. Children do well or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include motivation and persistence,
25、social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work, for example, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.26. According to the first paragraph,
26、 the author believes that _.A. intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolworkB. gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolworkC. intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolworkD. gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn27. When too much
27、emphasis is placed on students intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that _.A. smart students may not do well in the lower gradesB. intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trapC. clever students require more intelligence than hard workD. bright students may succeed even if t
28、hey do not work hard28. It is observed in the third paragraph that _.A. highly gifted students show a great desire to learnB. highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reasonC. highly intelligent students also need encouragementD. highly intelligent students score higher than average students2
29、9. According to the author, a students IQ is _.A. one of the factors of successB. the only factor for his successC. directly related to persistenceD. closely associated with competence30. This passage aims to tell people about _.A. the academic performance of gifted studentsB. the proper attitudes t
30、oward gifted studentsC. the difficulties in recognizing gifted studentsD. the motivation students need for their studiesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is designed to find out signs that Mars on
31、ce had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade. Unfortunately, it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency standby mode. T
32、here was no information about what had gone wrong. Since then, the mission team at NASAs laboratory in California has tried to contact the device. This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a pi
33、cture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications. It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new high-powered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as sma
34、ll as about 10 centimeters. There is a good chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASAs roving（漫游）geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o. Marsequator（赤道）.The rovers would not be able to trans
35、mit the spacecraft5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position. The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power. If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed component, it could run out of power with no ho
36、pe of recovering. But if it has power, the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesnt hear from Earth. The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime, but scientists still have more targets for the probes camera and science instruments.31. The main task of Mars Global Survey
37、or is _.A. to take pictures of the red planetB. to work out the problems of its motorC. to find out if there was water on MarsD. to find the causes of the failure in the device32. The newly arrived device _.A. is equipped with a powerful cameraB. checks the signs for water on the red planetC. carrie
38、s new components for the failed deviceD. examines the surveyors communication system33. The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might be _.A. to charge its batteries B. to adjust its positionC. to test its communication system D. to use the new device to image it34. The decisive
39、factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.A. its life B. its orbit C. its power D. its position35. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a book review B. a news reportC. an advertisement D. a science fiction taleIV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母
40、数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36绝对的，完全的a. a 37即，也就是adv. n 38. 障碍，障碍物n. b 39候选人，应试者n. c 40衰落，谢绝vt. d 41忍受，容忍vt. e 42特征，相貌n. f 43金黄色的，金（制）的a. g 44和谐，融洽n. h 45估计，估价Vt. e 46干涉，干扰vi. i 47图书馆管理员n. l 48多数，大半n. m 49数字的，数值的a. n 50官方的a. o 51构架，框架n. f 52. 哲学n. p 53推荐，介绍Vt. r 54. 奖学金n. s 55热带的，炎热的a. t V. Word Form (10、
41、points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56. Critics should be as objective as possible in their_ (analyze) of literary works.57. Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent).58. The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology.5
42、9. It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.60. At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.61. When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment.62 . In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees.63. The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.64. A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go.65. There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to h