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1、选修8 Unit5 课时作业(四十)Meeting your ancestors会晤祖先.单项填空1I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to_the meat?Acut downBcut offCcut in Dcut up2He_ the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.Asharpened Bhas sharpenedCwould sharpen Dwas sharpening3Please do me
2、_favor and pass me the cup of_coffee.Athe；/ Ba；/Ca；the Dthe；the4You should have been more patient_that customer；Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.Aof BwithCfor Dat5A middleaged woman came_to the bus stop only_the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；found Drunning
3、；finding6We must_the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains.Amake BconsiderCregard Dtake7Its a long time_I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time_we see each other again.Abefore；since Bsince；whenCsince；before Dwhen；before8A society was set up to_the
4、endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve BpreserveCobserve Ddeserve9Production at the factory was_for two hours because there was no electricity.Ainterrupted BdisturbedCmissed Dlost10The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bind
5、icated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted11These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_prosperity of manufacturing industry.Aaccumulate BaccomplishCaccess Daccelerate12He was arrested_drunken driving on his way to the football game.Awith BofCfor D
6、to13The secretary_letters all the afternoon and there are still two letters to finish.Ais typing Bhad typeChas been typed Dhas been typing14He has learned_，no matter what happens and how bad_seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.Athat；it Bit；thatCit；it Dthat；that15Dont forget to ph
7、one me when you get to New York.Just let me know youve arrived safely.I wont forget.Goodbye then._.AWith pleasure BHave a nice tripCDont mention it DIts very nice of you .完形填空Mothers Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew
8、 what to do.He went into the shop and saw a young man_1_the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were_2_.The clerk looked up at John，_3_her head.Something inside of John was_4_by the boys voice.John had been_5_in his business，and he looked at the clerk
9、 and_6_mouthed that he would pay for the roses.The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the_7_and ran from the store with the_8_.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of_9_.John ordered his own flowers and made su
10、re that the_10_would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very_11_.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he_12_at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gat
11、es.Suddenly，he_13_that it wasnt a park but a cemetery (公墓)The light_14_，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He_15_and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his_16_.He began to cry after he carefully_17_the roses on the grave
12、.He stared at the little boys heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.John turned with_18_，and walked back to his car.He drove_19_to the shop and told the clerk he would_20_the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.1.A.begging BorderingCforcin
13、g Durging2A.cheap BbeautifulCexpensive Dspecial3A.shaking Bwaving Cnodding Dholding4A.recalled Btouched Churt Dlightened5A.influenced BruinedCburied Dblessed6A.loudly BsilentlyCgently Dcalmly7A.river BairClake Dhole8.A.moneyBflowersCbasket Dcards9A.surprise BhorrorCexcitement Dsadness10A.delivery Bm
14、essageCtransportation Dtransfer11A.relaxed BdisappointedCgood Dsorry12A.sang BwaitedClooked Dstood13A.remembered BfoundCdiscovered Drealized14A.flashed BchangedCdisappeared Dshone15A.drove back Bpulled overCbroke down Dburst out16A.arms BpalmsCfeet Dknees17A.laid BdecoratedCset Dgrew18A.laughter Ban
15、gerCtears Dastonishment19.A.slowly BquicklyC.carefully Dexcitedly20A.bring BfetchCtake Dcatch.阅读理解(2021届英语周报第12期)Dear Reader，Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation.Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website.We have a small number of paid staff，jus
16、t twentythree.Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose.Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars.Wikipedia is run by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2021.Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150,000 volunteersall devoted to sharin
17、g knowledge freely.Over almost eight years，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages.More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising.But Wikipedia is more than a website.We share a common
18、 cause：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.Thats our commitment.Your donation helps us in several ways.Most importantly，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websi
19、tes on the Internet.Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipediamaking it easier to search，easier to read，and easier to write for.We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide，by taking on new volunteers，and building strategic partnerships with institutions of c
20、ulture and learning.Wikipedia is different.Its the largest encyclopedia (百科全书) in history，written by volunteers.Like a national park or a school，we dont believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia.We want to keep it free and strong，but we need the support of thousands of people like you.Tha
21、nk you，Jimmy Wales1What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about?AWhy you should donate to Wikipedia.BHow much the workers are paid.CHow Wikipedia is run.DHow many people contribute to Wikipedia.2All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT_.Ato keep Wikipedia f
22、ree for people all over the worldBto update the software that runs WikipediaCto raise the salaries of the staffDto pay the cost of running the website3What does the underlined word “That in Paragraph 4 refer to?AFree access to all human knowledge.BHuman knowledge.CEvery single person.DA common cause
23、.4Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?AIt only has 23 workers at present.BIt will run a national park or a school.CIt has got much help from other people.DIt may put some advertisements to earn money.5Whats the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo introduce the differences between Wik
24、ipedia and other websites.BTo improve the software that runs Wikipedia.CTo make Wikipedia more popular.DTo call on people to donate to Wikipedia.单项填空1D考查短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。2A考查时态。由下文began可知用一般过去时sharpened。3B考查冠词。do sb.a favor是习惯用法，表“帮某人一个忙，favor前用不定冠词；第二空后的coffee是个物质名词，本身即可表
25、示一类，其前不用冠词。综上所述，应选B。4B句意为：你应该对那位顾客更耐心一些，我敢肯定本来是有可能让他买下那块手表的。由patient构成的固定短语有两个，即be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心；be patient of那么意为“忍受。5B句意为：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running为v.ing形式作方式状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。6D考查固定短语。take.into consideration作“把考虑在内讲，相当于consider。7C考查连词用法。It is一段时间since句子，自从以来已有多久，since从
26、句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；It will be一段时间before句子，再过多久才，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或It was一段时间before句子，没多久就，从句谓语用过去时。8B句意为：成立一个团体来保护濒临灭绝的动植物不会绝迹。reserve预订，保存；observe观察；deserve值得。9A句意为：因为没有电，工厂的生产中断了两小时。disturb，miss，lose都不合句意。interrupt打断，中断。10A此处indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。11Daccelerate加速。access进入，通过；accumulat
27、e积累；accomplish完成，实现，均不符合题意。12Carrest sb.for sth.因逮捕或拘留某人。13Dhave been doing现在完成进行时，表示一个动作由过去某时开始持续到说话时还在继续进行或刚刚结束。14A第一处为learned的宾语从句，用that引导，陈述事实。注意两个逗号之间的为no matter引导的状语从句，第二处为it seems that.句型结构。15B考查情景交际，表示“旅途顺利，应选B项。.完形填空【语篇解读】在母亲节来临之际，约翰出于善意默默地替一个男孩垫付了他购置玫瑰花时的欠款，未曾想男孩购置鲜花竟然是为了祭奠母亲。约翰无比感动，决定立即更改
28、原来的方案，亲自向母亲表达心中的爱意。1A根据下文可知年轻人只有六美元，买不起昂贵的玫瑰花，所以“乞求效劳员把玫瑰花廉价地卖给他。2C效劳员向年轻人解释玫瑰花非常昂贵，不是六美元可以买得到的。此处讲的是价格问题，而不是玫瑰花的象征意义，因此D项不恰当。3A年轻人意欲用六美元购置玫瑰花，效劳员不肯出售，所以无奈地“摇头。B项表示“摆动，不符合语境。4B年轻人乞求的声音“触动了约翰的内心，此处touch表示“触动。recall表示“回想，回忆，主语一般是人。5D上文提到约翰一直忙于拜访客户，下文提到他主动替年轻人垫付了缺乏的钱并且嘱托效劳员把鲜花送给他的母亲，由此可推断他事业有成。此处应用bles
29、sed，表示“受上帝保护的，有福气的。6B约翰努了努嘴，向效劳员示意他将替年轻人支付(他购置玫瑰花)缺乏的钱，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“无声地。7B年轻人见效劳员容许了自己的请求，快乐得一蹦三尺高。其余三项明显错误。8B年轻人的目的是购置鲜花，自然是拿着“鲜花跑出了商店。9C根据年轻人拿到鲜花并跑出商店时的表现可知他非常“兴奋，而约翰认为能看到这种兴奋之情，花这些额外的钱也值得。10A约翰订购了自己的鲜花，并委托效劳员在“送花时要附上一张便条，表达他对母亲无比的爱意。transfer表示“转移，移交，语意不恰当。11C约翰已经委托效劳员把鲜花送给他的母亲，并叮嘱对方要附上一张便条，由此可见他
30、自认为已经办妥了一切，自我感觉“良好。文章中没有提到他之前感到紧张，所以A项不恰当。12B他遇到了红灯，自然要在红绿灯处“等侯。13D他突然“意识到男孩走进的不是公园，而是公墓。14B上文提到他遇到红灯后停了下来，由此可推断此时红灯“变成了绿灯，他缓缓驶过交叉点。15B他一时冲动，想跟踪男孩，所以把车停到路边。此处pull over表示“把车停靠在路边。break down表示“出故障，崩溃；burst out表示“突然开始做某事，后面需要跟宾语。16D男孩是在祭奠去世的母亲，自然是双“膝跪在墓碑前。17A男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“摆放在坟墓上，失声痛哭起来。B项表示“装饰，通常用于喜庆场合。1
31、8C约翰没有想到男孩倾其所有购置玫瑰花是为了祭奠他的母亲，感动得“泪流满面。19B上文提到约翰已经委托效劳员把鲜花送给他的母亲，但是他看到男孩的举动后，意识到只有亲自把鲜花送给母亲才有意义，因此他“飞速驶回花店。20C约翰告诉效劳员他想亲自把花“带给他的母亲。A项表示“带来，显然不正确；B项表示“去拿来，不符合语境。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，告知读者Wikipedia是非盈利网站，但为了更新软件，希望得到人们的捐助。1C段落大意题。第二段主要告诉读者Wikipedia与其他网站的不同，第三段告诉读者网站的一些具体做法，归纳起来就是Wikipedia是如何运作的。2C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知B、D项是呼吁捐款的原因，根据文章最后一段可知A项也是号召捐款的原因，C项文中没有提到。3A代词指代题。由这句话的前一句可知，That指代的是“让人人都能获取到人类的知识。4C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，Wikipedia有23个付报酬的员工，而不是只有23个员工，因此A项错误；根据文章第三段所提到的内容可知C项正确；根据文章倒数第二段可知B项和D项错误。5D本文主要向读者介绍Wikipedia的情况，第一段就指明了文章的写作目的：希望大家为Wikipedia提供捐助。