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1、新课标人教版Unit4Earthquakes地动中心词汇1Thefiremen_(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.2Hecouldnthelp_(迸发)intotearswhenhesawhismotheragain.3Unluckily，thehousethatwetalkedaboutisin_(废墟)4.Thesoldiers_(使堕入窘境)theirenemiesandforcedthemtogivein.5Ifindithardto_(推断)howtheelectionwillgo.6Onarrivingthere，weexpressedour_(恭
2、喜)tohimonhissuccess.7Wewere_(震动)attheirterribleworkingconditions.8Theumbrellaisapoor_(避身处)fromheavyrain.9Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake，andmanychildrenbecamehomelessbecauseofthenatural_(灾害)10Onseeingthe_scene，thelittlegirlwasso_thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)11Mr.Wangcouldnt_himselfclearlywhe
3、nheheardthenews，butIcouldtellfromhis_thathewasveryupset.(express)12_fromwhathesaidjustnow，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftentellsalie，soweshouldnot_amanbyhisappearance.(judge)1.rescued2.bursting3.ruins4.trapped5.judge6.congratulations7.shocked8.shelter9.disaster10.frightening；frightened11.exp
4、ress；expression,12.Judging；judge高频短语1_破刻；破刻2_好似；似乎3_完毕；闭幕4_严峻受损；破败不胜5_掘出；发觉6_很多；少量的7_刮走8_替代；而不是9_堕入10_笃志于1.rightaway2.asif3.atanend4.inruins5.digout6.a(great)numberof7.blowaway8.insteadof9.betrappedin10.beburiedin重点句式1_theworldwasatanend!似乎到了天下末日！2Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_.不计其数的家
5、庭被毁，很多小孩成了孤儿。3_peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.逝世伤人数抵达40多万。4_theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们不论朝那里看，那里的所有都简直被毁了。5_hopewas_lost.不是所有的盼望都幻灭了。6Thearmyorganizedteamsto_weretrappedandtobury_.束缚军构成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将逝世者掩埋。常识详解1.Itseemedasif2.wereleftwithoutparents3.Thenumberof4.Ev
6、erywhere5.All；not6.digoutthosewho；thedead1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；忽然呈现；迸发n忽然决裂；迸发(回归讲义P26)Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些修建物的水管爆裂开来。12归结拓展例句探源(牛津P261)Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.他年夜发雷霆，都要气炸了。(牛津P261)Firefightersburstthedooropenandrescuedthem.消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出
7、来。ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofMichaelJacksonwhensheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.她一听到迈克尔杰克逊逝世亡的音讯，就掉声痛哭起来。即境活用1实现句子(1)他没拍门就闯进房间。He_withoutknockingatthedoor.谜底：burstintotheroom(2)我走了到里面去，所有的人都忽然放声年夜笑起来。Iwalkedinandeveryone_.谜底：burstoutlaughing2.injurevt.侵害；侵害(回归讲义P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedo
8、rwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地动诽谤亡。归结拓展例句探源(朗文P1065)Twomenwereseverelyinjuredtryingtosavea5yearoldgirlfromapitbull.两名女子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受轻伤。Yourwordsmayinjureherpride.你的话兴许会伤她的自负。Theinjuredweresenttohospitalrightaway.伤员被破刻送往病院。易混辨析wound，injure，hurt，harm(1)wound普通指内伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指跟平、战役中受伤。(2
9、)injure普通指因为不测或事变形成的伤害，其宾语常为安康、成绩、模样等，夸年夜功用的丧掉。(3)hurt能够指精神上的侵害，也能够指精神上的侵害，特指伴有痛苦悲伤的精神上的侵害；作不迭物动词时，是“痛的意思。(4)harm用于精神或精神上的侵害均可，偶然可指惹起不安或方便。About50peoplewereseriouslywoundedintheattack.Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.Whatreallyhurtmewasthatheneveransweredmyletters.Dontharmyoureyesby
10、readingindimlight.高效经历即境活用2Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22_and13_inthecoalminegasexplosion.Ainjuring；trappingBinjured；trappedCinjured；trappingDinjuring；trapped剖析：选B。考察省略跟主动语态。miners与injure跟trap之间基本上主动关联，因而句子要用主动语态。该句是一个省略句，弥补完好为：Unfortunately，atleast.,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretra
11、ppedinthe.。句意：可怜的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至多有20人逝世亡，22人受伤，13人被困。3.ruinnU破坏；消灭；解体nC(pl.)废墟；遗址v(使)停业；(使)蜕化；消灭(回归讲义P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在恐怖的15秒内，一座年夜都会就成为一片废墟。归结拓展例句探源(牛津P1747)Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.恰是那个过错葬送了他掉掉那份任务的时机。(牛津P1747)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruin
12、s.经年的战事曾经使得那个地域满目疮痍。Thewarbroughtthecountrytoruin.跟平消灭了那个国度。即境活用3Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely_ourholiday.AruinedBtoruinCruiningDwasruined剖析：选C。句意：年夜雨延续不绝地下了两周，完整毁了咱们的假期。ruining为如今分词作状语，表后果。4_isnowonderthatthebuildingis_now；itwassobigafirelastnight.AIt；inruinsBThat；inruinsCThere；inruinsDIt；inr
13、uin剖析：选A。“Itisnowonderthat.是牢固句式，表现“难怪；be/layinruins是牢固短语，意为“成为废墟。4.buryvt.掩埋，掩埋；暗藏；使沉醉，使一心；拔出，刺入(回归讲义P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救济军队构成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将逝世者掩埋。归结拓展例句探源(牛津P262)Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他们的大志勃勃终极被掩埋了。(牛津P262)Heburiedhisfaceinhishand
14、sandwept.他双手掩面而泣。(牛津P262)Sincesheleft，hesburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从她走后，他经心扑在任务上。Shehadlearnttoburyherfeelings.她曾经学会了情感不过露。即境活用5他笃志进修，不明白其别人都早已分开了。_，hedidntknowthatalltheothershadleft.谜底：Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy5.judgev判定；推断；裁决n裁判员；法官；裁判员(回归讲义P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreed
15、thatitwasthebestonethisyear.五个裁判听了你的报告，他们都赞同这是往年最好的报告。归结拓展例句探源(牛津P1098)Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人。(牛津P1098)Judgingbyherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.从她上封信看，他们过得特别高兴。(牛津P1098)AsfarasIcanjudge，allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他们都答允当义务。【温馨提醒】judgingfrom/by表现“从上看，依照来推断，用在句首时，为一个独破身分，不受句子主语跟时态妨碍，只用如今
16、分词作状语，而不采纳过来分词的方法。即境活用6Ihaventreadallofhisbooksbefore，but_fromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhesaverypromisingwriter.AjudgedBjudgingCdeterminingDdetermined剖析：选B。judgingfrom.是牢固短语，常在句中作状语。不论它与主语是自动依然主动关联，都要用judgingfrom方法。7Ishallmakemyown_onthismatterwhenIseetheresult.AjusticeBjudgementCintentionDconclusion剖析：
17、选B。“作出推断用makeonesjudgement。justice公平，公道；intention计划，用意；conclusion论断，常跟动词draw，reach，arriveat，cometo等搭配。6.atanend完毕；闭幕(回归讲义P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎到了天下末日！归结拓展例句探源ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.我抵达集会室时，集会将近完毕了。Bytheendoflastyear，hehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到客岁岁尾
18、为止，他已学了2000个英语单词。Theydecidedtoputanendtothequarrel.他们决议完毕争持。Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren，theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.他们赋闲了，还要赡养两个小孩，他们发觉无奈保持最少的生涯。即境活用8Imsorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost_.Wecantsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.AbytheendBattheendCintheendDatanend剖析：选D。考察介词短语辨析。bytheend到为止
19、；attheend在止境；intheend最初，终于；atanend完毕，闭幕。句意：我非常遗憾地说咱们的食品快没了。假如没人来协助咱们，咱们就无奈生涯了。7.anumberof很多，少量的(回归讲义P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地动发作时人们正在睡觉。归结拓展例句探源(牛津P1367)Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人请求了这份任务。Helenhasagreatmanyfriendsindeed，
20、butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.海伦当然有很多冤家，但是她以为不一个是能够信赖的。Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.年夜都会里少量丰厚的食品给那个来自小山村的贫苦的女孩留下了深入的印象。易混辨析thenumberof，anumberof(1)anumberof.很多；少量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用双数方法。(2)thenumberof.的数量，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用双数方
21、法。Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreaseddramatically.Anumberofstudentswanttogotocollegewhentheyfinishmiddleschool.即境活用9Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads_risingthesedays.AwaskeepingBkeepCkeepsDwerekeeping剖析：选C。句意：正如你所见，现在路途上汽车的数量在不时添加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用双数，可扫除B、D；再依照时刻状语thesedays可知描绘的是如今的状况，因而选C
22、。句型梳理1【讲义原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！(P26)似乎到了天下末日！【句法剖析】asifasthough“似乎；好似可用来领导表语从句跟方法状语从句。假如所领导的从句表现的状况是实在的或是极有能够发作的状况时，句子要用陈说语气；当谈话人所陈说的是不实在的或少少能够发作或存在的状况时，从句用虚构语气。Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他接着任务，似乎什么都不发作似的。Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater，itlooksasifitwerebroken.当把铅笔的一局部放进
23、水里时，它看上去好似断了。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来年夜概要下雨。【温馨提醒】假如asif领导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语一样，且含有be动词，可省略主语跟be动词，如此asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、描述词(短语)、介词短语或分词。Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.她在操场下去回走，好似在寻什么货色。Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.白叟躺在地上，好似伤得非常凶猛。Heopenedhismouth
24、asiftosaysomething.他伸开嘴好似要说什么。即境活用10Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_yesterday.AwashappeningBhappensChashappenedDhappened剖析：选D。考察虚构语气。由asif领导的从句平日用虚构语气，再联合后面的remembers可知与如今现实相反，因而用普通过来时。应选D项。2【讲义原句】Allhopewasnotlost.(P26)不是所有的盼望都幻灭了。【句法剖析】(1)本句是局部否认句。当否认句中有不定代词all，both，each跟含有every的分解词时，表局部否认。A
25、llmyfriendsdonotstudywell.Notallmyfriendsstudywell.我的冤家并不个个都进修好。Everythingisnotright.并非什么都好。【温馨提醒】但凡存在总括意思的代词(each，everybody，everything等)、描述词(complete，whole等)跟副词(completely，always，altogether等)与否认词not连用，形成局部否认，表现“不都；并非都的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表现否认意思的词与谓语一同运用就形成了全体否认。
26、(年高考天津卷)NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的终身中，印象最深的确实是第一次不雅赏故宫博物馆。Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.咱们全都不让去那儿。(2)belost/gone/missing丢了，不在。Withallmymoneylost/missing/gone，Icouldntgohome.所有的钞票都丢了，我无奈回家。Whenhefoundhisbookgone/lost/missing，hewasreallyupset.当他发觉他的书丢了时，他确实非常悲伤。
27、即境活用11(年高考江西卷)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything剖析：选C。句意：泅水是我最喜爱的活动。作为坚持安康的方法，不什么能比得下泅水了。此题考察不定代词。依照上文可知，空格处需求一个表现否认意思的词，因而C为谜底。12Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?ActuallyIdidntlike_.AbothofthemBeitherofthemCnoneofthemDneitherofthem剖析：选B。考察代词。上文为twocomputergames，下文那么讲两者都不喜爱，none表三者及三者以上，能够扫除C项。noteither在此同等于neither，契合语境。13Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdontagreewith_.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing剖析：选C。everything与否认词连用表现局部否认。