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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语必修一二重难点归纳1point：观点 make interesting ；目的,理由 there is no in getting angry ；阶段,时刻 on the of giving up几乎要舍弃 point to 显示, 说明 ”. 例如： All the evidences point to his guilt. 全部的证据 （物证） 说明他的犯罪 . the guns at her head 用 瞄准 The teacher had to point the students mistakes out to him 向
2、某人指出 . to the （ purpose）中肯 so little to ； come to the 切入正题例 . The coach giving up the game when our team scored two points. A. in point of B. up to a point C. to the point of D. on the point of 选 D. be on the point of 意思是 “ 刚要 的时候, 即将 之时 ”；in point of 意思是 “关于, 就 而言 ”；up to a point 意思是 “在某种程度上 ” ；to
3、the point of 意思是 “ 到 程度 ”2upset 打翻 the cup；搅乱 Our plans were by the sudden change in the weather 3cheat sb into doing sth ； sb out of sth 4set out to do；set about doing sth ；set aside （节约） some money for your childs education5 强调句型强调主语时,从句的谓语动词要和原主语一样It is I who am your friend. concern1. 关系到；影响 The
4、World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德国举办的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界全部的球迷们；留意：其过去分词 concerned 常用来作表语, 意为 “和 有关；牵涉 ” ；而作定语,就意为“有关的 ” ；It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒；He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping
5、the girl. 他要求全部相关的人积极帮忙那个女孩； 2. 使担忧、关怀 The boys poor performance at school concerned his parents. 这个男孩在学校很差的表现,使他父母很担忧； concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；关怀某事 childrens safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧；The concerned parents were all concerned for the 3. 有关 的事（可数）Thats my concern, so Ill do as I
6、like about it. 那是我的事,因此,我想怎么做就怎么做； 4. 关怀；关怀（不行数）Some people dont show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关怀我们的环境； so / as far as. be concerned就 来说 / 而论 Where.be concerned 在牵扯到 的时候 / 情形下 Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的时候,我总是尽我的最大努力；6Nature 表示自然时不加冠词 keep the balance o
7、f nature 7hold 持有 strange views on education 8put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事9get/come along 进展,常用进行时态 through 完成 over 克服困难例 Readers can C quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word A over B in C along Dthrough 10form /develop/build up/fall into/get into the habit of 养成习惯 m
8、ake it a rule to do sth 使成为习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人染上习惯 break/get out of the habit of 戒除习惯 be in the habit of doing sth practice 商定俗成的惯例或常规 It is the to give some tips to the waiters. Observe traditional customs 遵循传统风俗11not nearly 远远少于 We don t have enough money. 12 be native to 原产于 The spille
9、d diesel is not bad enough to threaten the wildlife native to the Galapagos Islands. 泄漏的柴油不至于会对加拉巴戈斯群岛特殊的野生动植物造成威逼；13come about 发生across 偶遇down with a flu 染上14present sthview to sb= sb with sth 15take advantage of 利用 People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but to take advantage of cultural
10、 facilities. 人们集合在城市不仅是为就业,而且是为享用文化设施；16 a mass/quantity/ masses of/quantities of 可修饰可数或不行数名词17blow in 突然来访blow up 爆炸blow off 离开 blow out 吹熄 A gust of wind blow the flickering candle out. 第 1 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18Her name escaped me.被遗忘19power 权力或能量 The answer must l
11、ie in findi ng alternative sources of power/within one（在才能范畴之内）/build up ones strength21set off 引发 A letter from home set off an attack of his homesickness. 22command 命令 sb to do/should do; feel in command of one感觉生活把握在自己手里What a good command of French he has.（熟知英语） /take command of 掌握（control ）/ un
12、der the command of 有 指挥 / make an urgent request for the international aid; at ones request 应某人的要求by request 依据要求例 An electrical engineer is in this factory. A by request Bon request C at request D in request 24demand 义正词严提出要求,坚持不让对方拒绝demand a immediate answer of/from sb 25require 强调依据事业、需要或纪律、法律而提出
13、的要求命令 require sth of sb His health requires that he shouldgo to bed early. Drain piping may require to be protected against freezing. 泄水管要求有防冻爱护措施；26come into effect 开头生效 come into use 应用 come into fashion 流行27be buried in thought/ bury oneself in scientific research埋头用心于 employ/be devoted to/devote
14、 oneself to 28 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. He is no less a person than a minister.他的身份不亚于部长；In war no less than peace, food was an important influence. 在战时,粮食的影响重大,不亚于和平的时候；The value of resurrection of the unknown murals shackled for
15、1,000 years is no less than that of the discovery of a new grotto. 这些囚禁千年的敦煌秘版重获新生,其价值不亚于发觉了新的洞窟；29 get through 电话联络,完成,通过 Hardly could he get through this amount of work. 30look into 调查 look through 浏览 ,复习 look over 检查 look back on his childhood （回想）get over 复习 turn over pages 翻开 get over present d
16、ifficulties 克服 31 sort of /kind of 有点（修饰形容词和动词）32in the form of 以 形式 in/out of form 状态33attach to 附上,附属,有关系,认为有重要性be attached to 对 有感情 No blames attaches to him for the accident. attach primary importance to the development of economy. 把进展经济放在第一位34die away 声音,风,光慢慢消逝 The sound died away in the dista
17、nce. die down 兴奋,火渐弱Die out 灭亡,风俗消逝35 by way of 通过 的方式 /经由 An excellent way to get an impression of the power and purpose of an application is to glance at the set of available functions by way of its menus and dialogs. 要想猎取应用程序功能和用途的初步印象,最好的方法就是通过其菜单和对话框来明白可用的功能集合36a solution to sth 的解决方法37bargain
18、with sb about/for/over sth 38stand out 突出 stand by 旁观 stand for 代表,主见 I stand for freedom of speech for everyone 言论自由 39trial 试用,审判 have the policy on trial/be brought to trial on charges of murder/on trial for murder 涉嫌谋杀而受审The case is now under trial. 案子正在审理Witness 目击者 ;见证人 C+of/to I was a witness
19、 to the argument. The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 40burst/explode into laughter 感情 迸发41 in return for 作为报答； in turn 轮番,反过来,by turns 轮番42 with the result that 结果是； without result 没有结果43break up 解散 crowd/band ,驱散（ the police break up the fighting crowd）破裂 marriage/partnership, 终止 meeti
20、ng break away from 逃离； break in/ into 闯进 /打断； break through 突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds./At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Hand in/pay the fine 45 辨析 sign 和 sig
21、nal Sign 指用图画文字表达的告示,某种情形的征兆 Dark clouds are always a sign of rain. Signal 指为某一目的而有一发出的信号 When I put my finger to my lips, it is a signal for you to be quiet. 46.arise 发生（多指问题,困难,争执,大风）Accidents often arise from carelessness. 47worth 【U】价值 的东西 The fire destroyed millions of pounds worth of equipment
22、.48It remains to be seen whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals. 49 介词 +where 引导的定语从句 His head appeared out of the window, from where 指代 out of the window,he saw nothing but trees. They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. 50 Breakfast is provided
23、at no extra charge. 供应早餐不另收费；51.affect 影响,感染,使感动,使哀痛 What effect do you think the changes will have on you.=How do you think the changes will affect you. /The wound was affected. /be deeply affected by the news of her death 52ruin 废墟,毁灭 The wrong politics of the company will ruin their image. 公司的错误决
24、策会毁掉他们的形象；53in no way/event /on/under no consideration/at no time /on no account will he give up easily, foe he has a strong will. In any event/at all events/by all manners of means（无论如何）we will carry the struggle through to the end. In that case/event在那种情形下in a manner 肯定程度上in a manner of speaking 可
25、谓54 So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for future research. 55take different views on sth/have different opinions on sth/take different attitudes towards sth/be in favor of the idea that/however sb hold the opposite opinion 56be crowed/packed/
26、filled tight with people 57call to sb 大声叫 ；call on （sb to do） 拜望（ /at）,要求做； call up 打电话；58 the rational 理性的 side of the debate 59 current 趋向,气流 influence the current of thought/the warm current that influences the climate 59guarantee 保证 in return for a guarantee of work for a long period 60resort 诉诸
27、,求助 If other means fail, we shall resort to force./without resort to force 61 increase agricultural （农业的）productivity across Africa 62These include reductions in nutrients mining environment. 63urgently need food assistance救济 64on /below/above average 平均标准破坏 ,limiting on cutting of trees and better
28、farming methods to protect the 65phenomenon（ pl；phenomena）（现象）of nature 66improve traffic congestion 拥挤 and cut down pollution 67It all boils down to this 归根究竟 68acrobatic performance 杂技表演69hesitate 迟疑 heziteit He did not hesitate for a minute to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫去救那个落水的小孩；70The publica
29、ttachment（喜爱）to tradition made it nearly impossible to enforce this law, and most cities have since reversed撤销 it. 71.Nowhere on the planet are fireworks so much a part of a peoples culture as they are in China. 72.They highlight 强调 how an important aspect of the climate system is actually much more
30、 vulnerable to 脆弱的 climate change than we thought. 73.The Arctic sea holds a central position in the earth regions way beyond the Arctic itself. s climate system, and loss of Arctic ice could impact the climate of 741.It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸；2.表示 “ 感觉像 是 ”I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了；Th
31、ey made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员；3. 表示 “给人的感觉 像是 ”It s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这仍似乎像是在昨天；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 注：后接句子时,其中的like 相当于 as if 或 as though；如： I felt like as if,
32、as though I was swimming. 我觉得似乎在游泳似的； Alice felt like as if/as though she was in a very nice dream. 艾丽斯觉得她似乎在做一个美梦；75.stand by 做好预备（ to await further instructions ） ;袖手旁观；支持I will stand by when you are in trouble.; stand for代表；主见,支持（stand for what is right ）;容忍（sb stand up for 支持 right;stand up 站起来,
33、站得住脚s rudness）;stand out 惹眼,杰出 Your work stands out from that of others.; The proof will stand up in the court. 76.establish 建立（ a new government/state/the law of gravity ）使 接受 established customs 77.free of charge 免费； be charged with stealing （起诉）；charge sb some money for sth收费 at no extra charge 7
34、8.have a preference for A over B Cultivate 耕作,栽培,教化 land/roses/mind Arrive at/ come to an agreement 达成协议 Caution sb not to drink/against drinking 警告 Draw to an conclusion/end 告终 Compel tears from one s audience/act under compulsion/compulsory education/subjects 催人泪下,被迫行动,义务训练、必修Darkness deepens.夜色更浓
35、； be in the dark about 对 一无所知或被蒙在鼓里 Condemn sb for his bad conduct 声讨 During strike=for the duration of strike deep 与 deeply 的辨析 1. 修饰详细的动作 , 两者常可互换；如：We are still the cause of the fire. The doctor asked me to breathe deep deeply. We had to dig deep deeply in order to find water. 2. 修饰静止状态或介词短语,表示深夜
36、或用于复合词中等,通常用 deep；如：He sat there deep in thought. The meeting continued deep into the night. For some people, smoking is a deep-rooted habit. 对某些人来说,抽烟是一个根深蒂固的习惯；静止状态或介词短语有时也有用 deeply 修饰的,但很少见；如：Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 3. 修饰带有感情颜色的动词如 hate, dislike, love, admire, hurt, regret 等 ,通常要用deeply；如：He deeply hates fish. We deeply regret your misfortune. 我们对你的不幸深表遗憾；3. 修饰形容词、过去分词等,一般要用 deeply；如：I am deeply grateful to you. He was deeply moved by at the story. The station is five miles distant /away from from my home. （不能用far ）第 4 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -