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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit3 Amazing people New words 1. curse n. & v 1 n. 诅咒祈天惩处,损害或毁灭某物或某人be under a 因被诅咒而受灾祸Our tribe is under a curse.我们的部族正遭天谴；祸因,祸源Foxes are a curse to farmers. 狐狸是农夫的一种祸害；2 v. 诅咒,咒骂 他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人；He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet. 2. explore v. 勘探 ,考察; 探究 , 探究They ex
2、plored the land to the north of the Yellow River. 有地区他们勘查了黄河以北的所We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem explorer n. 探究者 ; 勘探者 ; 探测器an Arctic explorer 北极探险家exploration n. 勘探 ,考察oil exploration 石油勘探3 adventurous adj 那是一次惊险的旅行；人有冒险精神的 事布满危急的,惊险的 That is journey. 她的生活方式布满刺激
3、；She lives in lifestyle. 她不够胆大；She isn adventurous enough. adventurous pioneers 富有冒险精神的开拓者 adventure n. 冒险 ; 惊险活动 ; 奇遇; 冒险性 经受 adventures in the mountains All the children are listening to his adventures of travelling in Africa 4 bright adj. The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring. bright
4、 red 明艳的 Dont be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things. The doctor has a bright future before him. 乐观的；前途光明的His teacher didnt think Edision bright. 聪慧的；伶俐的She gave me a bright smile. 愤怒勃勃的；开心的 The sun is brighter than the moon. 闪光的；光明的；发光的 5 curious adj.奇怪的,求知欲强的be curio
5、us about sth ,对某事物 感到奇怪 be curious to do很想 做; 希望 做 be curious that Children are naturally about everything around them 小孩子会自然地对四周每一件事感到奇怪；It is good to be curious about the world around you 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I I m curious to know what they are talking about. 我
6、很想知道他们在谈论什么；m curious how he will deal with it. 我很想知道他如何处理这事的；奇妙的,难以说明的 It is/ was curious that 真古怪,他不辞而别； It is curious that he left without saying goodbye. 好管闲事的curious neighbors curiosity n. 奇怪心；珍品 He is full of curiosity. 他布满了奇怪心 curiously adv. curiosity n 6.set sail 启航,开船 have / take a sail set
7、 sail from/for : to begin a trip by sea启程去某地 Columbus set sail from barcelona for india in 1492. Zheng he set sail for the west seven times between 1405 and 1433. Early in the morning, the ship set sail for Africa go for a sail s real fun to go for a sail in the mediterranean. it go sailing They set
8、 sail southward sail vi. & vt. 航行 ; 驾船 ; 乘船 His ship sails today. 他的船今日航行 She sailed the boat without any help 7. gold/golden vt. 8. preserve 1 爱护,储存 使免受破坏 preserve sth.from 爱护 以免 . I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies 2 爱护
9、,保持 状况不变 ,保养 We must our eyesight. 我们必需爱护视力 preserve public order爱护公共秩序 preserve the world peace He has managed to his independence. 他设法保持住自己的独立性；You look well preserved你看起来保养得很好 3腌制 ,储存 食物 Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于储存食物；You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐储存肉或鱼；preserved fruit蜜饯 well-pr
10、eserved mummies储存很好的木乃伊 9.discovery n Make a discovery Recently scientists have made an important discovery about bird flu. The discovery of oil by China in the East Sea made the Japanese very jealous. n 发觉者 discoverer 10riches: wealth 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Which
11、do you think is more valuable, health or riches. So riches mean nothing to you when you are ill. be rich in 盛产,丰富 Oranges are rich in vitamin C. jewel: often used in its plural form- jewels She is too poor to buy jewels/jewellery. People usually buy jewels at the jewellers.jewellery: u.n Gold jewlle
12、ry is no longer in fashion now. 11 as well as和,也,不仅 而且He gave me money as well as advice He gave me advice, and money as well The children are adventurous as well as bright The children are bright, and adventurous as well. as well as 除 以外仍 ; 和 一样也 The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a h
13、oliday.谓语动词与前面的那个保 持人称和数一样 We expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.假设连接两个 不定式,如第一个带有 to,就其次个就不带 toShe sings and paints as well as playing the piano. not only but alsoNot only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. 12.empty adj. & vt. to remove everything t
14、hat is in a container 1 adj. 空的 ; I looked into the classroom but I found it empty. There re two empty seats in the room.空洞的 ,空虚的 , 无意义的 空谈 , 废话 empty talk 空洞的诺言 empty promises 空虚的生活 an empty life 2vt. to remove everything that is in a container弄空, 饮干 , 搬 腾, 倒空 empty a glass干杯, 喝干 empty a house搬空房屋
15、The police made him empty his pockets of everything. 警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来Dont forget to empty the waste paper basket classroom aft er cleaning the classroom every day. empty sth. of sth. t find my keyI emptied my handbag of everything, but still couldnempty-handed 空手的,徒手的 empty-headed 愚蠢的,无脑筋的 13.present
16、 adj. 出席的,在场的做表语或后置定语be present at All the students present at the meeting are from class 5. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 现在的,现存的做前置定语the present government/ tense n. /preznt/ = gift 礼物；目前,现在They exchange presents at Christmas. at present He is in Shanghai at present. fo
17、r the present I can t remember it for the present.zent/ 赠与,交给,呈递 vt. /pripresent the village with a new library present a new library to the village 显现,出席present oneself at a friends housepresent oneself for exam 14.coincidence n. 巧合,碰巧 , 巧合的事 What a coincidence. 多么巧合啊 It s a coincidence that 是巧合 偶然
18、 by coincidence= by chance碰巧, 由于巧合 coincident adj. 同时发生的；巧合的 ;一样的 15.disturb v. 打扰,扰乱 disturb the early morning打破早晨的安静 disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心 disturb the peace扰乱安静 Do not disturb 请勿打扰 She has disturbed his plans for going abroad. 她打乱了他出国的全部方案；A light wind disturbed the surface of the wa
19、ter微风拂动水面；He was disturbed to hear her illness. make someone worry Dont disturb the papers on my desk. move something or change its position 16.result vi. 产生,发生,导致 If the police leave, disorder will result result from 产生于 ,由 引起 His failure resulted from not working hard enough result in make somethi
20、ng happen; cause; lead to引起,导致 ；以 为结局 Heavy rains may result in flooding The earthquake in tangshan in 1976 resulted in more than 240,000 deaths and 160,000 injuries. . His careless speech resulted in much argument. 他的过于草率的发言引来很多争议 The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the home. n. 结果；成效 the fo
21、otball results without result 毫无结果地 as a result of 作为 的结果4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - His father liked smoking. As a result, he died of lung cancer last year.他父亲喜爱抽烟 , 因此 , 去年死于肺癌 He died of lung last year as a result of smoking 17.certain be sure；be certain的用法辨析 be sure
22、 /be certain意为 “信任 ”、“确信 ”、“对 有把握 ”；用法如下：“ Be sure/certain of/about+ 名词动名词 ”；表示当事人句子主语的确定看 法,句子主语必需是人；如：I m sure/certain of his coming. 我信任他肯定来；Were certain/sure about winning the game.我们肯定会赢得这次竞赛； “ Be sure/certain to do sth.；指说话人的判定或估计； 句子的主语可以是人, 也可以是物；如：He is sure/certain to come.他肯定回来；It s sure
23、/certain to rain tomorrow. 天肯定回下雨；“ Be sure/certain + that-clause ”；表示说话人的看法,主语必需是人；主句谓语通常为确定式；假设主句谓语为否认式,that 需换成 whetherr/if.如：I m sure/certain he is honest. 我信任他是老实的；I m not sure/certain whether he is honest. 我不敢确定他是否老实； “ be sure/certain + wh-clause ”或 “ be sure/certain + 疑问词动词不定式 ”； 表示说话人的看法,主语
24、必需是人；主句谓语常用于否认式或疑问式；如：I m not sure/certain where she lives. 我不敢确定她住哪儿；Are you sure/certain who she is.你能确信她是谁吗？I m not sure/certain what to do next. 我不知道下步该做什么；sure,而用 certain.如：It 作形式主语,将主语从句后置时,一般不用 It is certain that he will succeed.他肯定会胜利的；在祈使句中,一般用 be sure,而不用 certain.如：Be sure to write to me a
25、s soon as you get there. 你一到达那里,务必给我写信 18.pay off 1 使人得益,有报偿 .尤指冒险的方案或行动胜利,奏效,到达目的,回报 His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. 他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌；Hard-working pays off in the long term. 长远看,辛勤劳动最终会有好结果 It was a risk but it paid off. 这的确冒险,但有成效；2 仍清 Soon after he left school, he p
26、aid off all his debt. 3 付清工资后解雇 pay sb. off The boss paid off the employees.老板付清雇工工资后解雇了他们；4 付清工资 They are usually paid off at weekends.他们一般在周末领工资；pay back 归仍；报复 I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我敢确定,他会分文不差地把欠款仍给你；How can I pay you pack for all your kindness.我怎样报答你全部的好意呢？pay f
27、or 为付钱；赔偿；因 受罚,因 受痛楚5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We got to the hotel, and I paid for the taxi.我们到了旅社,我付了出租汽车费；I have to pay 150 yuan for the sewing machine.我得花 150 元买这台缝纫机；He paid dearly for his mistake.他为他的错误付出了昂扬的代价；19 pare vt. compare A to B compare A with B He began
28、to compare himself with the other students. Young people are compared to the rising sun. The poet compared his lover to a rose. compared with/to 与 ,作状语,可放于句首或句末_the size of the whole world, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big. A. Compare B. when comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 20.express v 表达,
29、表现 我觉察难以表达我的感情；express to sb, express oneself 她向我们致谢；我无法用语言表达当时的感受；他仍旧不能用英语表达他的意思；expression n 21. base n 基地,大本营,基础 She used her familys story as a base of her novel. His arguments had a good economic base. The air base was set up in 1980. base sth. on/upon 建于 之上；以 为依据 base vt Judgment should be bas
30、ed on facts, not on hearsay. One should always base ones opinions on facts. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. v vt. vi. 经受灾难等后仍活着；在 中幸存,生仍下来；比 长寿 ; Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生仍；Few buildings survived after the earthquake. 地震过后,所剩房屋寥寥无几；The
31、man survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water. 那个人依靠饼干和水在沙漠里生存了一个星期；The lady survived her son.The son is survived by the mother.那位老妇人活过了她的儿子；即他儿子都老死了,她仍活着用法小结：survive sth. 在某事后生存下来 survive sb. 活过某人 即时反馈练习： 1. _. 他的父母在那场事故中死亡了,但是他存活下来； 2. _ 很少人在那次剧院大火中生仍；答案：1. His parents died in the ac
32、cident, but he survived. 2. Few people survived the big fire in the theater.Survivor n 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Survial n 23warning n Because of her warning, I was careful. warn v 英语里没有 warn to do 的用法,只有 warn of doing ,warn sb not to do ,warn sb against sth/doing sth
33、 1I warned you not to buy that old car . 我劝你不要买那辆旧汽车；2They were warned not to climb the mountain is such bad weather . 有人劝诫他们不要在这么坏的天气去登那座山；一、作副词用 1. 表示一次;一回,通常用在句末；如 : We have been there once. 我们到过那儿一次；Im going to tell him once. 我将告知他一回；2. 表示曾经;一度;从前,常位于系动词 be之后,行为动词之前 .假设表达过去 有过某种体会和经受时 ,也可放在句首 ,作
34、状语；如 : This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now. 这部影片一度很受欢送 ,可是现在没有人看它了；I once lived in the south of China. 我一度住在中国南方；Once he worked in the factory. 他从前在那个工厂工作过；3. 与 not 连用,表示一次也不 ;完全不 ,用于否认句 ,假设位于句首 ,主谓用倒 装语序；如 : I couldnt once understand what he meant. 我完全不能懂得他的意思；受；Not once did Mr
35、Wang mention his feeling. 王先生从来没有提到过他的感4.表示 一旦 ,用于条件状语从句中；如 : If you once lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well. 假如你一旦失去信心 ,就别想做好工作；二、作名词用 表示 一次 ;一回 ,作主语或宾语 .如: Once is enough for me. 我一次就够了；For once she was telling the truth. 她就这一回说了真话；三、作形容词用表示 曾一度的 ;从前的 ,作定语 .如: This is the o
36、nce capital of that nation. 这是那个国家的旧都 . 四、作从属连词用表示 一旦 就 ,引导时间状语从句 ,表示时间上的两个动作或两件事 彼此紧接着发生 ,同时带有条件意味；假设从句中的主语与主句主语相同 ,且谓语 中含有 be时,可以省略从句的主语和 be；如 : Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax. 你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下；Onceit isfound, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦发觉任何错误就必需加以改正；含有 once的短语7
37、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. once upon a time表示 从前 ,常用于故事的开头；如 : Once upon a time there was a giant with two heads. 从前有个两头巨人；2. all at once 表示 突然；如 : All at once, I remembered. 突然我记起来了；3. at once表示 立刻 ;立刻 ；如 : You must go to work at once. 你必需立刻去上班；4. once more 表示 再一次 ,可
38、用 once over或 once again替代；如 : Would you please say it once more. 请您再说一遍好吗 . 5. once or twice 表示 几次；如 : I made the same mistake once or twice. 同一错误我犯了好几次；一、 prove 作证明 ;证明 解时 1.prove+名词 /代词 He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作战中证明白他的士气 . This further proved the strength of our economy.这进一步证明白我
39、们的经济实力 . 2.prove+直接宾语 sth.+to+间接宾语 sb. The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样 向其他科学家证明他的想法 . Can you prove your theory to us.你能向我们证明你的理论吗 . 3.prove+宾语 +宾语补足语 1形容词作宾语补足语 They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证明自己机灵、英勇 . 2名词作宾语补足语 He has proved himself a success.
40、他已证明白自己是个胜利者 . 3动词不定式作宾语补足语 All this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明他是一个老实的人 . 4.prove+宾语从句 . Can you prove where you were on May 10th.你能证明五月十日严格的老师 His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力结果都失败了 . 3.prove+介词短语或副词 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.或许这本书会对你 的讨论
41、有用处 .4.prove+动词不定式 As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移 ,爱因斯坦的 理论证明是正确的 . 26.manage. vt 治理；经营；负责 Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母亲有治理此类事情的才能；I dont think its altogether her shop; I think she just manages it. 我认为这不完全是她的商店,她只是负责治理而已；vi 意为 设法最终完成某件困难的事,其后通
42、常接不定式；Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport. We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow. 无论如何我们最终得到了我们想要的；8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏,但他设法把它弄洁净了；留意：假如指 设法做某事,但不知是否胜利,通常用try to do sth. 结构；如：The hunte
43、r tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了；vi 能办到；设法解决；将就爱护 ；如：We have a little food, but we can manage. 我们只有一点儿食物,但我们能应对过去；How will you manage without a job. 没有工作你怎么生活？n 不行数 management,意为 经营；治理 ；可数的 manager,意为 经理；治理人 ；The failure was caused by bad management. 失败是经营不善所致；S
44、hes not a very good manager-she always spends more money than she earns. 她不大会理财 -总是入不敷出；27 qualified adj 有资格的；合格的资格 He is a qualified doctor. He is qualified for his job. qualify v 具有资格 qualification n 28.position方位；位置Can you find our position on this map. The position is very critical. 情势很危急；Hes got a good position as a sales manager. What is your position on the new taxes. 29.live vt 关于新税法你有何见解？He is our model .He can live his own dream by himself. adj. There is a live concert on TV tonight. 现场直播的 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页