2022年高三英语第一轮复习导学案一.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Living well Revision 学习必备欢迎下载1. adapt vt. 使适应;改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的;可改编的adaptation n. 适应;改编【Learning goals】1.Able to master the key words, phrases and structures. 个 性 笔adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于 to 为介词 adapt to.适应于 2. Able to use them in practice smoothly. 记adapt sth.

2、for. 把某物改编为 adapt sth. from. 依据 改编某物【NMET 】 The knowledge of vocabulary and reading 【Learning method 】reference books, group discussion, cooperative study, display 1This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目;and test in class. 高效梳理 学问备考2Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark. 我

3、们的眼睛渐渐地适应了黑暗的环境;【Self-learning】Step 1 要点梳理重点单词3She _ herself quickly _ the new climate. 1. n. 伤残;无力;无能adj.伤残的2. n. 雄心;野心adj.有雄心的;有野心的3. adj.适合的;相宜的v. 适合;使相宜4. adj.有益的;受益的v. & n. 利益5. adj.笨拙的 6. vt.使适应;改编n. 适应;改编7. n. 缺席;不在某处adj.缺席的;不在的8. vt.使 不悦;惹恼adj.颇为愤怒的n. 苦恼9. n. 公司 adj.牢固的;牢固的;坚决的10. n. 勉励;嘉奖v.

4、 勉励11. n. 行为;品德 vt.指挥;治理;主持12. vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去 工作 、职位等 13. vt.庆贺;庆祝n. 庆贺14. adj.足够的 ,充分的15. n. 接近的 方法;通路;可接近性adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的她很快适应了这种新的气候;辨析: adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match1adapt 指“ 经过修改或转变以后适应新的条件”;2adjust 指“ 调整,调剂,使之适应”;3fit 指“ 大小合适”,引申为“ 吻合”;4suit 指“ 合乎要求、口味、性格、情形”;5match 指“ 大小、色调、外形、性质等相配或相称”;2.

5、annoy vt. 使 不悦;惹恼 annoyance n. 苦恼,苦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为愤怒的,苦恼的 annoying adj. 使人颇为愤怒或苦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因 做某事使某人苦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人愤怒 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事 /某人而愤怒that/to do sth. 做某事而愤怒1She _ _ _ your saying that. 你说了那些话 ,使她很愤怒 ;2She _ never _ _ me. 她从不跟我愤怒;3I hope you won t

6、 _ _ _ all my questions. 我期望我全部名师归纳总结 16. n. 赞成;认可17. n. 尊严;名贵的品质的这些问题不会使你苦恼;第 1 页,共 4 页4The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldn t sleep. 蚊子搅得我 重点短语1. in other 换句话说2. adapt 适合难以入睡 ;3. cut 切去;省略;停止做某事 4. out of 上气不接下气3. conduct v. 引导;指挥;进行;传导n. 行为,品德conduct sb. around show sb. around带领某人参观5. all al

7、l 总而言之6. sit 闲坐着7. as as 和;也8. in many 在很多方面conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来 /出来 /到门口9. make of 取笑10. never 不必担忧conduct oneself behave oneself表现;举止11. all the 口语 祝你 一切顺当12. meet 遇到 ,经受;会面conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电conduct do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做试验 重点句型1. I

8、climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳 、踢足球 ;conduct a concert 指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品德端正的人2. going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend the rules of conduct 行为准就1A guide _ the visitors _ the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆;a lot of time with my pets. 我会同我的伴侣一起去看电影和足球竞赛,此外 ,我

9、仍花很多时间和我的宠物在一起;2Copper _ _ better than other materials do. 3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live rich 铜的导电性能比其他材料好;3The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous and full a life you do.接受他们 ,赐予他们勉励 ,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 、充实美满;conductor. 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界闻名指挥家指

10、挥;4. I read in the newspaper today that you the architect for the new 4I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去 ;Bankstown cinema.今日我从报上明白到, 你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计5How did the prisoner _ _ ?那犯人表现如何?师;Step 2 考点探究互动探究 才能备考4. resign v. 辞职;舍弃 工作、职位等 resignation n. 舍弃,辞职.词汇短语

11、过关resign from. 辞去 职务resign oneself to. 使听从 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - resign sb. to. 把某人交托给 resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙学习必备欢迎下载;out of the question 不行能的;办不到的1She _ the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务;1I was _ after running for the bus. 2He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了 ,因我由

12、于追公共汽车,累得上气不接下气;为他有了更好的工作;2He ran _ by then. 那时他跑得喘不过气来3The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.该队不甘失败 ;5. congratulate vt. 庆贺;庆贺 congratulation n. 庆贺,恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 庆贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到骄傲;暗自庆幸3Some popular songs go _ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了;4This medicine is _. 这药已过期了

13、;5You can t go to the wedding party in that old shirt it s quite _. congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人庆贺某事你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参与婚礼这是肯定不行的;Congratulations. 口语 庆贺你! offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人庆贺某事9. make fun of 取笑1I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college have fun doing sth. 在做某事中 获得乐趣ent

14、rance examination. 我诚心地庆贺你通过高考;get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣2Well, _ that you resisted the temptation. for/in fun 闹着玩;开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮;很爱开玩笑嗨!庆幸你抵住了诱惑;It s fun to do sth. 做某事很好玩;3_ you _ winning the prize. 庆贺你获奖!There s no fun in/doing sth. 做某事 没好玩 ;6. access n. 接近的 方法;通道;可接近性1People _ h

15、er because she wears such a strange hat. accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的人们取笑她 ,由于她戴了一顶这么古怪的帽子;be easy/hard of access 简单 /难接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近 ,得以会见 , 得以进入 ,得以使用2It s wrong of the other children to _ you. 其他孩子取笑你是错 误的 ;give access to 会见 ,准许出入 be accessible to 能接近 ,可使用 3We _ at the p

16、arty. 我们在聚会中玩得很爽快;1Only a few people _ the full facts of the case. 4Children _ dressing in old people s clothes. 孩子们穿只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料;着大人的衣服嬉闹,感到很好玩 ;2The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄 5The little dog s _. 那只小狗很顽皮;的路走才能到达他们的房子;.重点句型详解3A manager should _ his staff. 1. A

17、s_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot 一个治理人员应当让职员感到平易近人;of time with my pets. 除了和伴侣们去看电影、足球竞赛之外, 我也会花很多的时间4The village is not _. 那个村子汽车无法抵达;和我的宠物一起玩耍;7. in other words 换句话说 as well as 译为 “ 也,和 一起 ” ,在此句中相当于 besides;留意 as well as 在使用in a/one word 简言之;总之 in

18、so many words 明确地;直截了当地 时的主谓一样;word for word 逐字地 break one s word 失信 、食言 1既 又 ;也;以及;同 一样keep one s word 遵守诺言 give sb. one s word 对某人许下诺言 He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既给我食物,又给我衣服;have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争执 This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽

19、车;1Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. _ ,2as well as 可以用于同级比较;“ 和 一样好”, 修饰动词 ;he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过很多世界闻名的乐曲;换句话讲,他是一位伟She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好 ,唱得也好 ;大的音乐家;He speaks French as well as English.他英语和法语讲得一样好;2Be careful. Curt often doesn t _. 3A as well as B 结构

20、做主语时 ,谓语动词的数要与 A 保持一样 ;当心点儿!科特常常不遵守他的诺言;The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 3_ , we must try our best to do the work. 总之 ,我们必需尽最 老师和他的同学正在试验室里做试验;大努力来做这项工作;The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 4Would you like to _ me. 你想跟我谈一谈吗?同

21、学们和他们的老师正在试验室里做试验;8. out of breath 上气不接下气 catch/hold ones breath 屏息 拓展: as well 单独使用于句尾表示“ 也”“ 既 ,又 ”,但不能用于否定句;lose ones breath喘不过气来 He speaks English as well. 他也讲英语; He is a professor and a writer as well. out of sight 看不见 out of cash 钱用光了 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 他是一位教授,也是一个作家;out of fashi

22、on 不再流行 out of order 出毛病 out of work 失业The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every 名师归纳总结 out of patience 不能忍耐 out of question 没问题;无疑;毫无疑问Sunday afternoon in winter. 第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. is goingB. go C. goes D. are going 学习必备欢迎下载3. Its

23、 amazing how soon you a_. 2. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and 4. The negotiations have been c_ in a positive manner. full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并赐予他们勉励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰5. She offered me practical a_ with my research. 富多彩、充实美满;6. One of his _ 雄心 is to b

24、ecome a musician. as.as 引导状语从句 ,两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是 n.,假如涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.,或者 asadj.an/an. as.,此结构仍可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用 ;7. _ 庆贺 to you on your success. 8. He is a _ 同伴 of mine on the journey. 9. The remote desert area is _ 可进入 only by helicopter. This is as good an exam

25、ple as the other is. 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子;10. He found the climate there _ 有益的 to his illness. . 单项挑选I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少纸 ,我也能拿多少 ;拓展: as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 假如与单数可数名词连用,1. Im entering for an 800meter race. _. 它们的次序一律是:as/so/too/how adj.aann. A. Congratulatio

26、nsB. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. All the best This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程;2. Its a _ difficult question, so it s _ impossible for me to answer it. She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. A. rather; quite B. too; quite C. so; fairly D. quite; rather 她是那样一个可爱的女孩,以至于每个人

27、都喜爱她;3. He doesn t like work. _ , he is lazy. How hot a day it is. 多么热的一天啊!A. Never mind B. All in all C. In other words D. In many ways Ex. You know nursing is _ a way of life. 4. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of A. as a much job as B. as much a job

28、as charge. C. as job a much as D. a job as much as A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit Step 3 易错点拨 自我完善 误区备考 5. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble enter the history books. 1annoy 强调因被迫忍耐令人不快、厌恶的事而失去安静或耐心,多指一时的打 A. app

29、eal B. attachment C. access D. approach 扰或愤怒;6. E- mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. 2bother 指使人苦恼而引起的紧急担心或感到不耐烦;A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3disturb 较正式用词, 多用于被动语态;指扰乱, 使人不能安静或阻碍别人工作、7. She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to r

30、un the 10 000 metres in 30 思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的苦恼;minutes. 4trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛楚;A. intention B. attempt C. attention D. ambition 1Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter. 8. Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter. 2It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you. A. being

31、B. to be C. is D. be 3I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station. 9. 2022 绵阳中学 What do you think of his teaching method. 4The accident _ all their plans. 2. congratulate/celebrateIt should be popular; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 两者的

32、中文意思很接近,但在英语中却有所不同;10. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. 1congratulate 意思是“ 庆贺 、道贺” ,只能用人做宾语,如要说明所庆贺的事情,A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 后面要用onupon连接 ,构成 congratulate sb. onupon sth.;11. How do you deal with the disagreement between the com

33、pany and the customers. The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. 2celebrate 意思是举办仪式、典礼的“ 庆祝”,只能用事 节日 、成功 、成功等 做宾语 ;构成 celebrate sth.;A. to solving; making B. to solving; made 1We had a party to _ parentssilver wedding. 我们举办宴会庆祝父C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 母的银婚纪念日;12.

34、 I am _ that he has not answered my letter. 2We _ her on winning the contest. 我们庆贺她在竞赛中获胜;A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 3They will _ your birthday next week.他们下周为你庆祝生日;13. 2022 南昌二中 The survey _ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to

35、 Internet games. Step 4 高效作业自我测评 技能备考.单词拼写A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted 1. The young man with a d_ was given the chance to work in the 14. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _. company. A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign

36、D. resume 2. His c_ fingers couldnt untie the knot. 15. What about talking with others while learning spoken English. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In my opinion, _. 学习必备欢迎下载One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from England to America on it A. it makes sense B.

37、 it s out of the question C. it s up to you D. it s hard to say first trip. It was one of the largest and first ship at that time. It was cold,but the ship 162022 绍兴模拟 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The n

38、ext day was even cold. People A. adaptB. appeal C. attach D. apply 172022 安庆模拟 According to a UN report ,one third of the world population have no _to clean drinking water and health care. could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting A .means B. approach C. cha

39、nnel D. access “ Look out. Iceberg !”It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There 182022 姜堰模拟 Like some of my classmates, I can not live up to my teachersexpectations; _I let them down. that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go d

40、own. V. Translations 1. 我忘了让您去社区服务中心;2. 在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的;A. in other words B. in particular C. what s more D. more or less 19For professional athletes,_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A appeal Battachment Caccess Dapproach 20When we climbed up to the top of

41、 the hill ,we all were _. A out of the breath Bshort of breath Cout of breath Dshort of breaths 21Must I t urn off the gas after cooking.Of course. You can t never be _ careful with that. 3. 我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣;A enough Btoo C so Dvery 22Who s most likely to _the old lady s death. 4. 幸运的是,我们没有更多的活儿要做;A benefit Bbenefit from C be beneficial Dbe beneficial to 23After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided 5. 海伦很兴奋到过中国 20 多个省、市

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