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1、中考英语重点用法总结1.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?2.first of all 首先.to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后3.also 也、而且（
2、用于肯定句中）either 也（用于否定句末）too 也(用于肯定句末)=as well 4.see sb./sth.doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb./sth.do 看见某人做了或经常做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。5.too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too太.修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式
3、：didn t use to do sth.used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。7.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student,isnt she?Lily will go to China,wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesn t come from China,does she?You h
4、avent finished homework,have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？8.be interested in sth.对感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth
5、.对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math,but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。9.interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物10.in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。11.how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：
6、动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪。I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。12.make sb./sth.+形容词make you happy make sb./sth.+动词原形 make him laugh 13.it seems that+从句 It seems+adj It seem+to be 看起来好像 如：It seems th
7、at he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。14.看起来好像 sb.seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.it seems that+从句It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept 等。连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy.He bec
8、ame a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.15.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事help sb out 帮某人摆脱困难help do sth 帮助做某事help with sth.如：They help with this problem.She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English。她帮助我学习英语。They help you relax.他们帮助你放松16.fifteen-year-old 作
9、形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old.我是 15岁。17不再 no more=no longer 如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not any more=not any longer18.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动
10、作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am are+过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时 was+过去分词were+过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词 can/should may+be+过去分词 must/The work must be d
11、one right n ow.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。19.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。Sb.allow doing sth.某人允许做某事文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7
12、B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:
13、CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5
14、HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 Z
15、Z7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编
16、码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P
17、5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8
18、 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q520.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done 如：I get my car repaired.=I have my car repaired.我让别人修好我的车21.enough 足够形容词 enough 如：beautiful en
19、ough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。22.倒装句:So助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点（陈述语序）Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句）eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.Its a fine d
20、ay.So it is.She doesnt like eggs.Neither do I.She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。23.take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败24.have an opportunit
21、y to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.25.at least 最少 at most 最多26.花费 take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She
22、spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.27.have+时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off 28.reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.29.agree with sth.同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.30.get
23、in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。31.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.32.if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句-即 虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，
24、其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用 were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如：If I had time,I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5
25、H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B
26、4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:C
27、U2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 H
28、L5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ
29、7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码
30、:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5
31、 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you,I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)33.a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如：He has a few friends.他有一
32、些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如：He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。34.hundred,thousand,million,billion(十亿)词前面有数词或 several 一词时要不能加 s，反之，则要加s 并与 of 连用，表示数量很多如：several hundred/thousand/million/billion peopl
33、e 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树35.what if+从句 如果怎么办，要是 又怎么样如：What if she doesnt come?要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么办？36.ask sb.to do 叫做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb.to do 告诉做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean th
34、e classroom.37.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导 表示陈述意义that 可省略 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在
35、时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I don t know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didn t kno
36、w that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？38.现在完成时态由 have/has 过去分词 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already,just,yet,ever,never 连用 Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes,I have.I have jus
37、t finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No,I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及 how long）注：非延续性文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T
38、4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5
39、Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H
40、1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W
41、3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3
42、A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C
43、7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H
44、9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词如：buy-have die-be dead join-be in borrow-keep leave-be away I have bought a pen.-I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.-The dog has been d
45、ead since last week.have(has)been to+地点 去过某地已经回来have(has)gone to+地点 去了某地没有回来 have been in+地点 一直呆在某地没有离开过如：She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)39.情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣
46、测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could 有可能，也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不会(可能性几乎为零)The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bob s.After all,he is boy!40.When（当的时候）,if（如果）,as soon as（一就）,unt
47、il（直到 才）,unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg.I will call you when he comes.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing,Ill come to see you.He wont go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard,you wont catch up If you dont hurry up,youll
48、be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到41.because of,because because of+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。42.neighbor 邻居指人 neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人43.look for 寻找指过程 find 找指结果如：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我
49、的笔。（指找的结果）44.hear 听指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程如：Did you hear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）45.名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面加s 或是以 s 结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 如：Ann s book 安的书,our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加 s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：
50、a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有 s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 46.prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer 文档编码:CU2C7H1U10P5 HL5H9W3T4X8 ZZ7B4S3A5Q5文