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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2017 动词汇总1accept vt.&vi. 接受，同意receive 收到（但不一定接受）2ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 各种各样的病痛3.achieve vt.完成，实现，达到n. achievement achieve ones goals 达到目的4.act vi.行动vt.扮演其他意思： n. 行为act as （临时）担任，充当；扮演 的角色；起 的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed) 当场捉到某人donkey act 美俚蠢笨的
2、行动Dutch act 美俚自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添加，加add in 算入 ; 包括add to 增加 , 加到add up 加起来 , 总计 ; 和预期产总数相等; add up to 总计共达 ; (总起来看 )等于说 ; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址其他意思：n. 住址，演说accommodation address 临时通讯处名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载be
3、 addressed to ab. 寄给 7advise vt. 劝告，建议，通知advice un.建议a piece of advice advise sb. to do sth . 建议 做8afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，提供afford time/money ( 动词前往往有情态动词can 或 cant)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意，赞成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做 。agree with 同意 .的意见 ; 与.一致 ; 对.适合10aim vi. 瞄准，针对其他意思：n. 目标，目的11.allow
4、vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做 allow sb. to do 允许某人做 be allowed to do 被允许做 12.answer vt. 回答，答复其他意思：n. 答案，回答soft answer 温和 委婉 的回答answer the door /telephone the answer to the question answer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi. 到达n arrival arrive at/in 到达 (目的地 ); 达到 , 得出 (结论等 )（没有明确地点
5、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载arrive）=get to = reach (够到 ，达到某种水平或数字) 14.ask vt. 询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求 , 征求要 (价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth. 15.avoid vt. 避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思： adj. 醒着
6、的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉 ; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到 .的事实be/keep awake 醒着17 wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early. wake sb up 叫醒 e.g. My mother wakes me up at six oclock.辨析： wake 多用于不及物动词 waken 只用于及物动词 awake 指唤醒（意志 ）也可为 adj 指清醒的18be （is am are was were being been）
7、v. 是存在aux.v (无词义 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Let it be. 随它去be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be+现在分词构成进行时be+有 to 的不定式表示约定计划职责义务愿望可能命运等The book is to come out. You are not to do that. 你不该那样做 . be for 到去赞成I m for Shanghai.We ar
8、e for just war. be from 从来生在 (某处 ) be gone. 走开 ,不见了。have been to+次数去过某地几次have been in +地点 +时间段在某地带了多长时间19beat v.打败敲打(心脏等 )跳动打动 (心) win (won won) vt获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）win在 游 戏 、 比 赛 、 竞 赛 、 选 举 等 中 获 胜 ， 常 跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的单词beat 在运动比赛中获胜， 打败了其他人或其他队，常跟 sb,class,some team 等表示人的单词(beat=defeat
9、) n.(连续的 )敲打 (声) (时钟等的 )滴答声(心脏脉搏等的 )跳动悸动节拍off/on the beat (不)和节拍20bear v. 容忍负担，孕育n. 熊名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载bear and forbear 一忍再忍be born in /at 出生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人。21become v. 变得成为表
10、变化的系动词become be get go 22begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be on begin with 以开始begin to do/doing 开始做 to begin with 首先第一To begin with, he is too young. Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半。23behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止behave oneself=behave well 24.believe v. 相信认为否定前置believable adj. 可信的believe sb.=believe what
11、sb.said believe in sb.=trust sb believe it or not 信不信由你25belong v. 属于belong to 属于26blow v. 吹blow ones nose 擤鼻子27boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载28book v. 预定n. 书boo
12、kworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert 29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30break v. 打破违反break the rules= be against the rules break down （机器等）坏了车抛锚break into 破门而入break out （火灾，水灾等）发生n. 休息have a break 31.breathe v. 呼吸breathe in/ou
13、t 吸入 /呼出breath n. 呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸32build v. 建造build up 确立树立；促进（身体康复）33burn v. 燃烧burn daylight 白昼点灯徒劳无益burn to the ground 烧成灰烬名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载burn up 烧
14、完燃尽money burns a hole in ones pocket 钱烧包burnt adj. 烧糊的34buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth have sth for some time 买了多长时间35call v.叫,叫做 ,打电话n.电话叫喊声make a phone call to sb 给 打电话call for 要求call off 取消call in 召集call at 访问 (某处 ) (车船等 )停靠(某地). call on (1).访问 (sb.),(2).号召 ;要求call back (1).回电话 ;(2).召回 ,叫回来c
15、all up (1).打电话(2).使人想起36. camp n.露营地 , 阵营 v露营go camping 37.can n.罐头，听头，容器v.能够（1）=be able to do （2）must be 表示肯定的猜测，cant be 表示否定猜测38. cancel v.取消 , 删去cancel sth out 抵消cancellation n.取消名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载
16、39. carry v.携带 , 搬运carry on sth 从事carry on （with sth/doing sth ）继续carry out 开展 , 实现 , 完成 , 进行到底贯彻 , 执行 , 落实40. catch v.捉逮, 截住, 捕获 ,赶上 (车、船等 )领悟 , 听清 , 了解 , 理会catch up with 追上 , 赶上 , Speak slowly please,I cant catch you .41.cause n.原因 , 理由 , 缘故 ; 目标 , 事业v. 引起，使发生cause 指“ 产生结果的原因” 或“ 使某事发生的原因”, 如: Car
17、elessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。reason 指“ 根据事实、 情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”, 如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。42. celebrate v. 举行 (仪式 ); 庆祝 (胜利等 ); 祝贺，赞美 , 颂扬，公布 , 发表celebration n. 庆祝，典礼43. centre v.集中n.中心centre around/on 集中于in the centre of 在 的中心44. chang
18、e n.改变 , 变化 , 转变 , 找回的零钱v.改变 , 变革 , 改造 , 兑换change ones mind 改变某人主意名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载change into 变成 .翻译成Here is your change. 这是找回的零钱。Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left . 45.chan
19、t n.圣歌 v.赞美，喃喃地唱46.cheat n.欺骗 , 骗子 v.欺骗 , 骗取47.check n.支票v.检查 , 制止 , 核对 , 寄存 , 托运check in 签到 ; 报到 ; 办理住宿手续 ; 48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活 , (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼 ,振作cheer sb. up 使 振作起来cheers ! 干杯！ Heres to 为了 49choose v.选择 , 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做 have no choice make a /ones choice 5
20、0.circle n.圆周 , 圆形物 , 派系 , 循环v.围, 环绕in circles 打转转 ; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声 , 霹雳声 v.鼓掌 , 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的 , 干净的 , 清白的 v.打扫 , 使干净 , 清扫clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登 , 爬 n.攀登 , 爬名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 47 页
21、- - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载54.clone n.无性繁殖 , 克隆 v.无性繁殖 , 复制55.close v.关, 关闭 , 结束 , 停止 , n.结束adj.近的 ,亲密的adv.接近 , 紧密地close down （工厂等的）关闭，停歇；（电台的）停止播音be close to 和 亲近，离 近close friends 亲密朋友keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.cookvt&vi 1.烹调，煮cook the meal = do some cooking n 厨师cooker n 厨具co
22、okery n 烹饪术57. copyv. 抄，复制；模仿，效仿（某人或某事）；抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄本，复制品； （杂志、书籍、报纸等）一本，一册Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today?58.cost 值；花费（无被动式）sth cost sb sm(to do) sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n. sb pay money for sth It take sb time to do sth How much does it cost?=What is the pr
23、ice of it? n. 价格；成本名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载at the cost of 以 为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。cost of living 生活费用59.coughvi 咳嗽n 咳嗽；咳嗽声have a cough 60.countv.计算；数count
24、down 倒计时count in 包括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in. 如果你们计划到佛罗里达，把我算在里面。Dont count your chicken before they are hatched . 不要过早乐观。61coverv. 覆盖，遮蔽；包括，网罗，涉及；旅行，走；采访（事件）；够；eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我希望在天黑前走 100 英里n. 覆盖物；靠垫；封皮be covered with/by 由 覆盖62create v 创
25、造；创建create friendships with sb creation n.创造；创造品creator n. 创造者造物主creative adj 有创名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载63cross v.穿过，渡过；across prep. 穿过（表面）through prep. 通过（中间）cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you
26、 are late. n. 十字架crossing n 十字路口64.cry v. 哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；cry out against 大声疾呼反对 cry out for 急需；迫切需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain. 这个花园急需雨水。65. cutv.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒cut up 切开cut into pieces 切成碎片n.切口，刀伤，伤口；减少，降低；切牌66.eat v.吃, 腐蚀eatable adj. 可食用的eat up吃光 , eat like a bird 吃得极少eat like
27、 a horse 吃得多eat like a wolf 贪婪地吃 , 狼吞虎咽eat ones words食言 , 取消诺言 , 认错道歉67end v&n. 结束 , 终结 , 终止名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载We play football when school ends. in the end 最终地；终于 =at last=finally at the end of 在 的尽头
28、 /末尾by the end of 到 时为止（后接过去的时间，用过去完成时）68enjoy vt.享受 .的乐趣 , 欣赏 , 喜爱enjoyable adj.（形容词）enjoyment n. 快乐，乐事enjoy oneself 过得快乐69enter vt.进入 , 加入 , 参加 , 登录 , 开始vi.进去 , 戏登场 , 参加enter for 报名参加enter the competition 70. examine v&n. 检查 , 调查 , 考试look sb. over = examine sb 71.excite vt.刺激 , 使兴奋 , 使激动vi.兴奋 , 激动
29、excitement n. 72.excuse vt. 原谅 , 申辩 , n. 借口excuse me int. 对不起excuse oneself 为自己辩解make up an excuse 编借口73expect vt.期待 , 预期 , 盼望 , 指望 , expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载74.ex
30、perience vt.经验 , 体验 , n(c) 经历 , 阅历n(u)经验experienced adj 有经验的75. explain v. 解释 , 说明explanation n. 76.express vt. 表达 , 表示expression n. 短语77.failfail to do 未能做某事failure n. 失败78.fall fall off 从 跌落 =fall down from fall in love(with) (与)坠入爱河fall over 落在 上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后79.feedfeed on 以 为食物feed up 供给食物
31、3 be fed up with 厌倦了 80.feel feel like doing 想要做某事 =would like to do = want to do 作系动词，后加adj. 没有被动态81.fetch 去取来 =get take 拿走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 82.fight v&n fight against sth. 与 抗争fight back 还击fight for 为 而战83.fill be filled with
32、里 充满 =be full of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载fill in 填写84.find find out 查出 ,查明（事情的真相）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）search sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 85.finishfinish doing 完成做某事86.fish
33、v. 钓鱼n 鱼（可数，单复同形。）鱼肉（不可数）fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火打劫87.fit v. 合适 （大小，肥瘦）suit v 合适（式样，风格，颜色等）88.fix v. 修理 =mend=repair 把某物钉在某地88.fly v. 飞n.苍蝇Time flies ! 89.follow v. 跟随 .理解，听从I didnt quite follow what he was saying . It will be better if you follow my advice . 90.force v. 强制force sb to do sth 强
34、迫某人做某事91.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj 健忘的forget to do 忘记去做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载forget doing 忘记做过某事92.freeze v. 冻结；愣住freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face . He shouted , “Freeze! ” 别动！93 get: 得到；到达；取来；变
35、得；理解；准备（饭） ；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to: 到达get on/off （a bus）: 上/下车；get into/out of(a car): get together; 聚会，相聚get up: 起床get in 收割get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 94.give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb, give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth
36、 back to sb: 把归还给某人95.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）；去某地做某事be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载go back to: 追溯到go by: 经过； （时间）逝去go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断； （铃）大声响；爆炸go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事go on
37、 to do sth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去； （火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:经历，仔细检查go bad 变坏（质）96.grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成bring up 抚养grown-up: 成年的；大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜grow tall 长高97.guess: 猜测；推测，估计98hand n 手， （表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in hand out hand on hand in hand 名师资料总结 - - -精
38、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载give sb. a hand on the other hand 99. hang v. 悬挂；吊死，绞死100happen v 发生happen to sb happen to do. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨，厌恶hate doing sth. 102.have
39、v 1)有2)使，让have sb do have sth. done 3) (dont) have to 4) have done 103.hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 2) hear sb. doing sth. 3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about 5)I m sorry to hear that.listen to 听（强调动作）104heat v. 加热n 热量105 help v&n 帮助名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -
40、 - - - - 第 18 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载1）help sb. with sth 2)help sb (to)do sth 3) help oneself to + n. 4) can t helping 106. hide v 藏hide and seek 107. hit v 打，击中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/head hit sb in the face/stomach 108. hold v 拿，举行hold on (打电话专用语 )稍等109hope v. 希望hope to do h
41、ope that I hope so. 110. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 111 .imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 例： It s hard to imagine liv ing in a palace. imagine that 例： I magine that youve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
42、 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载例： I simply cant imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改善，改进 ,提高improve yourself 求上进的n. improvement 改进；进步例： There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113include v. 包括，包含The p
43、rice includes postage charges. prep. including 例： There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher. 114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅速increase by/to 增长了 /到adj. increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 减少，降低115injure v. 使受伤，弄伤injured adj 受伤的wound v 受伤n 伤口wounded adj 受伤的hur
44、t v 疼，伤着 n （精神上的）伤痛adj 受伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载例： She was badly injured in the accident. 受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound 用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured 或 hurt 用 wound 和 injure 比用 hurt 严重116
45、、insist v. 坚持，强调insist on doing sth/ n. insist that (坚持让别人做事用虚拟，should+v. 坚持自己做事无需用虚拟 ) 例： Tom insisted that he was mistaken. Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party . 117.interview v. 采访have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb n. interviewee 接受采访者interviewer 采访者118. introd
46、uce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍；引言introduce sb to sb/sth 例： He introduced us to Thai food. 119. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明家invention 发明虚构；捏造例：The whole story was invented. 120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp invite sb to do sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第
47、 21 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载n. 邀请；请柬invitation 例： Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 连接；加入join sb/team/club/Party/League/army join (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事take part in the sports meeting 122.jump 跳the high / long jump jump the queue a queue jumper 123.keep v. 保持keep
48、 away keep (sb.) doing keep +adj. keep sb from doing 129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地上124. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续last for 持续多久at last 最后 =in the end = finally 125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22
49、 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载126. lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying 127. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导 导致，引起lead /live a (dogs ) life 过着 的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做 learn about sth. 了解 learn from sb./ sth. 向 学习 learn sth
50、by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave 离开leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on ones own/ by oneself 把某人单独留在leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .( 作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面 ) Leave +n +done/doing/adj 使处于某种状态 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -