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1、2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案 Section I Lis tening C omprehension(25 minutes)（略）Sec tion U se of English(15 minutes)Direc tions:Read the following text.C hoose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or Don your ANSWER SHEET1.Text M ost young people enjoy physical activities,walking,cy
2、cling,football,or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 c limbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment.Why are men and women 2 8 to s uffer cold and hards hip,and to 29 on high mountains?This as tonis hment is caus ed,probably,by the difference between mountaineering and
3、other forms of ac tivities 30 whic h men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules,as there are for 31 as golf and football.There are,of cours e,rules of different kinds whic h it would be dangerousto 32 ,but it is this freedom from man-made rules33 makes mountaineering attractive to many peopl
4、e.Thos e who c limb mountains are free to their own 34 .I f we 35mountaineering with other more familiar s ports,we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a“team work”.However,it is only our misunders tanding.There are,in fact,no:matches”37“teams”of c limbers,but when c limb
5、ersare on a roc k face linked by a ropeon whic h their livesmay 38,obviously,there is teamwork.A mountain c limber know s that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate s tronger and more powerful than man.H is sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain c limber 41 to improve on s ki
6、ll year after year.A skier is probably pas t his bes t by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties.But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountainsin the Alps.They may take more 44 than younger men,but they probably c limb more s k
7、ill a nd less 45 of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.2 6.A for Bin C to D of 2 7.A looked up to Blooked forward Clooked into D looked upon 2 8.A willing Breluctant C unwilling D probable 2 9.A take pains Brun risk C take a risk D make efforts 3 0.A to Bwith C for Dtowards 3 1.A s
8、 o B various C different Ds uc h 3 2.A apply B worry C ignore D notice 3 3.A which B that C how D why3 4.A methods B forms C rules D ac tivities 3 5.A correlate B relate C compare D contrast 3 6.A for B what C whic h D that 3 7.A within Bfrom Cbeyond Dbetween 3 8.A exist Bgo C depend Dconfide 3 9.A
9、s trength Bstorms C powers Dforces 4 0.A phys ician Bphysical C physiological Dps ychological 4 1.A tries B continues C wants Ddecides 4 2.A will be Bappear Care Dis 4 3.A unusual Bnormal C c ommon Ds trange 4 4.A s trength Befforts C energy Dtime 4 5.A s hortage Black Crubbish Dwaste Sec tion Readi
10、ng Comprehension（40 minutes）Part A Direc tions:Read the following three texts.A ns wer the questions on eac h text by c hoosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWE R SHEET by drawing a thick line across the c orresponding letter in the brackets.Text I Fifteen yearsago,I entered the Bos ton Glo
11、be,whic h was a temple to me then.It was nt easy getting hired.But once you were there,I found,you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement.For 15 yearsI had prospered there moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor.I would have a life
12、time of sec urity is I s truck with it.I nstead,I had made a dec ision to leave.I entered my boss s office.Would he rage?I wondered.He had a famoustemper.“M att,we have to have a talk,”I began awkwardly.“Icame to the Globe when I was twenty-four.N ow I m forty.There s a lot I want to do in life.I m
13、resigning.”“To another paper?”he asked.I reac hed into my c oat pocket,but didn t say anything.I handed him a letter that explained everything.I t said that I was leaving to s tart a new media company.We were at a rare turning point in his tory.I wanted to be directly engaged in the c hange.“I m gla
14、d for you,”he s aid,quite out of my expec tation.“I jus t came from a board of directorsmeeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news.Some of that we can deal with.But muc h of it we c an t,”he went on.“Iwis h you all the luck in the world,”he c oncluded.“A nd if it doesn t work out,reme
15、mber,your star isalways high here.”T hen Iwent out of hisoffic e,walking through the new s room for more good-byes.Everybody wassaying c ongratulations.Everybody even though I d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture:all the financial s ec urity I had carefully built up.Later,Ihad a final talk with
16、 Bill Taylor,c hairman and publisher of the Boston Globe.H e had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property.“I m resigning,Bill,”I said.He listened while I gave him the story.He wasn t looking angry or dis mayed either.A fter a pause,he said,“Golly,I wis h I were in your s hoes.”4 6.From the pa
17、ssage we know that the Globe is a famous _.A newspaper B magazine C temple D churc h 4 7.I f the writer stayed with the Globe _.A he would be able to realize his lif etime dreams.B he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.C he would never have to worry about his future life.D he would never
18、be allowed to develop his ambitions.4 8.T he writer wanted to resign because _.A he had s erious trouble with his boss.B he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.C he wanted to be engaged in the new media indus try.D he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.4 9.When the writer decided t
19、o resign the Globe was faced with _.A a trouble with itss taff members B a shortage of qualified reporters C an unfavorable businesss ituation D an uncontrollable businesssituation 5 0.By“:I wis h I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _.A the writer was to fail.文档编码:CB4
20、A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB
21、4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:C
22、B4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:
23、CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码
24、:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编
25、码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档
26、编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7 B the writer wass tupid C he would do the s
27、 ame if possible D he would reject the writers requestText 2 Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning?T his might be c alled laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone hasa daily energy c ycle.During the hours when your labor through your wor
28、k you may say that youre“hot”.T hat s true.T he time of day when you feel most energetic is when your c ycle of body temperature isat its peak.For s ome people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comesin the afternoon or evening.N o one has disc overed why thisis so,but it leads to s uc
29、 h f amiliar monologues as:“Get up,Peter!You ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyc les mean,and which cyc le e ac h membe
30、r of the family has.You cant c hange your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit if better.Habit c an help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you re s leepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to
31、.If your energy is low in the morning,but you have an important to do early in the day,ris e before your us ual hour.T his won t c hange your cyc le,but you ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a s low s tart whic h savesyour energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretc h.S
32、it on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome s earc h for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and s ave requiring more energy or concentration for your s harper hours.5 1.I f a person f
33、inds getting up early a problem,most probably _.A he is a lazy person.B he refuses to follow his own energy c ycle.C he is not sure when his energy islow.D he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.5 2.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A J U nawareness o
34、f energy c ycles.B Familiar monologues.C A c hange in a family members energy cyc le.D Attempts to c ontrol the energy cyc le of other family members.5 3.I f one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning,he s hould _.A c hange his energy cycle B overcome his laziness C get up earlier
35、 than usual D go to bed earlier 5 4.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A help to keep your energy for the day s work.B help you to control your temper early in the day C enable you to concentrate on your routine work D keep your energy your energy cyc le under c ontrol
36、 all day 5 5.Which of the following s tatements is NOT true?A Getting off to work with a minimum effort helpssave one s energy.B Dr.Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hoursof day.文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D
37、9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4
38、D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A
39、4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4
40、A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB
41、4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:C
42、B4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:
43、CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7文档编码:CB4A4D9R6A9 HD10C10K9F4D10 ZZ5A7Z3W6H7C H abit helps a pers on adapt to his own energy cyc le.D Children have energy cyc les,too.Text 3 There was one thought that air poll
44、ution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.At pres ent,we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is literally worldwide.O n several occ asionsover t he past dec ade,a heavy c loud of air polluti
45、on has c overed the eas t of the U nited Statesand brought health warningsin rural areasaway from any major c oncentration ofmanufacturing and automobile traffic.I n fac t,the very c limate of the entire earth maybe infec ted by air pollution.Some scientists c ons ider that the increasing concentrat
46、ion of c arbon dioxide in the air res ulting from the burning of foss il fuels（c oal and oil）is c reating a“greenhouse effect”cons erving heat reflec ted from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature.I f this view is c orrec t and the worldstemperature is rais ed only a few degrees,muc h
47、 of the polar ic e cap will melt and c ities s uc h asNew York,Boston,M iami,and New O rleans will be in water.A nother view,less widely held,is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earthstemperature a res ult that would be equally disastrous.A dr
48、op of just a few degreescould c reate s omething clos e to a new ice age,and would mane agric ulture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for s ure that either of these c onditionswill happen（though one rec ent government report drafted by expertsin the field
49、 conc luded that the greenhouse effec t is very possible）P erhaps,if we are luc ky enough,the two tendencies will offs et each other and the worlds temperature will s tay about the s ame asi t is now.Driven by ec onomic profits,people neglect the damage on our environment caus ed by the“advanced civ
50、ilization”.M aybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.But is it really worthwhile?5 6.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage,people used to think that air pollution _.A c ause widespread damage in the countryside B affected the entire eastern hal