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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题十八 完形填空之记叙文1.【2022 湖北】完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twent
2、y_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. Th
3、at was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the _36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news. Bomb bursting.”another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “quickly_38_they h
4、ave time to see, and youll_39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things. The next afternoon
5、Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell ayesterday, my boy.” A gentleman at the offic
6、e came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”just the boy I am looking for.A week later Jason started his new_50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 名师归纳总结 31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers 第 1 页,共 26 页32.A.open B.heavy
7、C.pure D.weak 33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for 34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake 35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up 36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret 37.A.And B.But C.For D.So - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38.A.before B.since 学习好资料欢迎下载C.thou
8、gh D.unless 名师归纳总结 39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach 第 2 页,共 26 页40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task 41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water 42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined 43.A.still B.already C.just D.also 44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed 45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on
9、purpose 46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite 47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved 48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started 49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly 50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37.B 考查连词；句意：学习好资料欢迎下载“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有；” 此处语义与上文转折,故用转折连词 but；
10、A 项表示承接； B 项表示转折； C 项表示缘由； D 项表示结果；应选 B 项；38.A 考查连词；句意：在他们有时间看之前,快速跑掉；项“尽管 ”；D 项 “除非 ” ；应选 A 项；A 项“在 之前 ” ；B 项“ 自从 ”；C39.C 考查动词；句意：你就会把报纸卖完,拿到钱；A 项 call out 大声叫喊 ” ；B 项“ 退学,退出”； C 项 sell out 卖完 ” ；D 项 reach out “伸出（手） ”；应选 C 项；40.B 句意：这对 Jason来说是个新想法；A 项 “版本 ”；B 项 “想法,想法 ”；C 项 “政策 ” ；D 项“任务 ”；应选 B 项
11、；41.C 考查名词；依据上文“ he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird可知,此处意为“ 没有鸟食 ”； A 项 “ 面包 ” ；B 项“ 昆虫 ”； C 项“鸟食 ”；D 项“ 水” ；应选 C 项；42.D 考查形容词；句意： , 但他坚决不会说谎；A 项 “担忧的 ”； B 项“诧异的 ”；C 项 “激动的,兴奋的 ”；D 项 “坚决的,坚决的” ；应选 D 项；43.C 考查连词；句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫困的卖报郎,他受过良好的训练；A 项 “仍旧 ” ；B项“已经 ”；C 项“仅仅 ” ；D
12、项“ 也”；应选 C 项；44.A 考查动词；依据句意可知,他受过良好的训练；D 项“ 答应 ”；应选 A 项；A 项 “ 教授 ”；B 项“上交 ” ；C 项“ 嘉奖 ” ；45.C 考查固定搭配；句意：其次天下午,Jason像平常一样去邮局取报纸；A 项 “立刻 ” ；B 项“偶然 ”；C 项“ 像平常一样 ”；D 项 “有意地 ” ；应选 C 项；46.A 考查形容词；句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑,骄傲地宣称：前一天他卖了 72 份报纸； A 项 “骄傲的 ” ；B 项“温顺的 ”；C 项 “暖和的 ”；D 项 “有礼貌的 ”；应选 A 项；47.B 考查动词；句意：他补
13、充说道Jason由于不愿说谎没挣到钱；A 项 “借” ；B 项“ 失去（没挣到） ” ；C 项“ 挣得 ”； D 项“节约 ”；应选 B 项；48.A 考查动词；句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑, “老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎？”；A 项 “ 嘲笑 ”；B项“大叫,大嚷 ” ；C 项“ 点头 ”；D 项“盯着看 ”；应选 A 项；49.C 考查副词；句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,宠爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀； “你就是我在找的男孩； ” A项 “ 英勇地 ”； B 项“感谢地 ”；C 项 “宠爱地 ”；D 项“ 虚心地 ”；应选 C 项；50.C 考查名词；依据下文可知,Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚
14、的工作；A 项 “ 责任,义务 ” ；B 项“生意 ”；C 项“ 工作 ” ；D 项“ 方法 ”；应选 C 项；【考点定位】记叙文阅读；【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完形填空总体难度有所下降,无生僻单词和复杂句子,考生名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载简洁读懂,但个别题目比较纠结,如 33、35 短语辨析；文章叙述的是一个小报童因诚恳亏钱,后又因诚恳获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事；全文凸显人文气息,彰显树人价值导向；考生只要依据故事情节进展,结合上下文复现信息,就可以正确作答；2.【2022 北京】完
15、形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑；A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new
16、home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain埋怨 about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked the building superintendent
17、 治理员 if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person. ” his mother said. “W
18、hat if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead. Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers 彩带 and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought
19、 presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “ I heard you playing the other night, ” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short
20、note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “ I didn t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play.” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you
21、play. Just not so loud at night. ” She pointed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载to the book she had given them. “ These songs are not such 52 music.”“ These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won t pla
22、y so loud or late. ” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37.A. voice B. ring C. m
23、usic D. cry 38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44.A. experience B. idea
24、C. performance D. action 45.A. to B. with C. for D. from 46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. re
25、member C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy 【解析】试题分析：文章叙述了一对母子搬入新家,特别兴奋,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打搅了四周邻居；邻居留言埋怨投诉,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系,并得到邻居
26、们的谅解；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载36A 考查动词辨析；A. sit 坐； B. stand 站立； C. lay躺在； D. walk 漫步；依据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节,可知应当是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏,应选 A；37. C 考查名词辨析；A. voice 声音； B. ring 铃声； C. music 音乐； D. cry 哭声；考查前文细节jazzmusic 的原词复现,是音乐布满了房间；应选 C；38. B 考查副词辨析； A. therefore 因此,所以； B. how
27、ever 然而； C. otherwise 否就； D. instead代替；通过上一段的欢快幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子 要一个规律关系为转折的副词,应选 B；disappeared 的剧烈对比可知,本处需39. A 考查名词辨析；A. note 笔记； B. poster 海报； C. bill 账单； D. report 报告；此题是一道同义词复现题,通过文章倒数第 5 段处得知,是由 Mrs.Gilbert 留了一张字条,应选 A；40. D 考查形容词辨析；A. proud 骄傲的,骄傲的；B. rich 富有的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. nice 美好的,开心的；主人公想向
28、治理员询问,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的埋怨者,由转折词 But可知治理者也并不能指出,由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的,应选 D；41. A 考查名词辨析； A. neighbors 邻居们；B. friends 伴侣们；C. relatives 亲属,亲戚；D. audiences听众；此题线索明显,全文都是环绕主人公和四周邻居绽开的,应选 A；42. D 考查动词辨析； A. blame 归咎于,指责； B. instruct 通知,命令； C. question 询问,质问；D. visit 参观,拜望； 由上文可知, 母子两人对于扰民之事特别愧疚,“ 指导” 和“ 质问” 都不符合语境,
29、应选 D；想要去赔礼, 因此“ 指责” 、43. A 考查名词辨析；A. party 聚会； B. concert 音乐会； C. show 展览； D.play 嬉戏,竞赛；此题为线索题且为原词复现,由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对,并邀请了邻居们,故选 A；44. B 考查名词辨析；A. experience 经受,体会； B. idea 想法； C. performance 表演； D. action行为；此题可排除得知,母子准备办派对,这是一个准备,一个想法,而不是经受、表演表现或行为；应选 B；45. C 考查介词辨析；A. to 到； B. with 相伴着； for 为了；
30、D. from 来自；母子办派对,预备了甜点是为了款待客人们,介词 for 有表“ 为了” 的含义,应选 C；46.B 考查动词辨析； A. continue 连续； B. arrive 到达； C. pass通过；D. finish 完成；依据上文,名师归纳总结 他们举办了一次聚会,预备许久,这一天最终到来了,应选B；第 6 页,共 26 页47.C 考查动词辨析；A. order 命令,点菜； B. sell 买； C. share 共享； D. advertise 做广告；根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来共享,应选C；48. B 考查动词辨析； A. treat 款待,治疗； B.
31、present 出现； C. help 帮忙； D. serve 为 服- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载务；这道题有难度,依据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert 送给了 Dario 的妈妈一本音乐书,能表达出“ 送” 这个动作的,就是present“ 出现 ,给 ”,应选 B；49. D 考查动词辨析； A. promise 承诺； B. admit 许可进入； C. agree 同意； D. serve 服务；依据 题意, Mrs.Gilbert 之所以留了一张埋怨小纸条是担忧每天晚上都会这么吵,应选 D；50. D 考查动词
32、辨析；A. give 给； B. send 发送； C. offer 供应； D. owe 感谢,欠 债；这个 空可以看作是固定搭配,owe sb. an apology 应当向某人赔礼；应选 D；51. A 考查动词辨析； A. realize 意识到； B. remember 记起；C. understand 懂得,懂的；D. accept 接受； Dario 的妈妈赔礼说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们仍在弹钢琴；应当选择“ 意识到”这个动词,应选 A；52. D 考查形容词辨析； A. sweet 甜的；B. strange 古怪的, 生疏的； C. funny 滑稽的； D. loud
33、 声音大的, 吵闹的；依据上一句：宠爱那么吵的音乐,因此她送了I like what you play. Just not so loud at night. 说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不 Dario 的妈妈一本比较寂静的音乐书,也就是不那么吵的音乐not such loud music ；应选 D；53. C 考查形容词辨析；A. brave 英勇的； B. sorry 愧疚的； C. happy 欢快的； D. afraid 可怕的；通过上文： These songs are beautiful music, 说明 Dario 的妈妈很宠爱这些音乐,所以 we will be hap
34、py to play them ；应选 C；54. B 考查动词辨析；A. change 变化； B. practice 练习,实践； C. record 记录； D. write 写作；依据题意,应当是练习音乐,应选 B； 学优高考网55C 考查名词辨析；A. quality 品质； B. freedom 自由； C. warmth 暖和； D. sympathy 怜悯心；看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样,那就应该感受到了暖和,应选 C；【考点定位】故事类阅读【名师点睛】文章叙述了“由于弹钢琴打搅邻居
35、休息,作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并赔礼,进而得到了邻居的谅解”；文章脉络清楚难度适中,场景也并不生疏；考生只要真正读懂文章,并牢牢把握上下索可；题目考查数量为动词 9 题,名词 6 题,形容词 3 题,副词 1 题,介词 1题；考生在答题时,名词类题目需重点关注复现及上下文对应,动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与其他词性的搭配,形容词与副词题即需要关注对应的感情颜色,所以做好完形填空需要留意细节问题；名师归纳总结 3.【2022 江苏】完形填空共 20 小题 ; 每道题1 分, 满分20 分 第 7 页,共 26 页请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出正确选项 ,
36、并在答题- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载卡上将该项涂黑；I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on
37、how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience. Im an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo 化疗 , even though Im a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 4
38、2 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published autho
39、r, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely an 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impressio
40、n on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I. ”名师归纳总结 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 第 8 页,共 26 页37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get thro
41、ugh D. refer to 40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way 43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing 4
42、6. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 51. A. sig
43、n 学习好资料欢迎下载D. mask B. smile C. mark 52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 53. A. since B. but C. so D. for 54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文；作者读了Bernie Siegel 的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响；之后作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的磨练使他舍弃了
44、写作,但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到 Bernie影响,年迈却仍坚持写作的病友；在病友死后,作者又重新捡起纸笔；36.B 考查名词； 依据首段首句可知,作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响；此处 unconventional ideas 意为“ 非传统的观点”与上句中 “ 积极的人生观”呼应； A 项“口味 ”；B 项“观点 ”；C项“ 笔记 ” ；D 项“记忆 ”；应选 B 项；37.A 考查形容词；依据上文中“unconventional （非传统的）” 和“unexceptional （例外的）”提示可知,他书中所写的东西对我来说特别诧异；项“好玩的 ”； D 项“古怪的 ”；应选 A 项；A 项“ 令人诧异的 ”；B 项“ 令人震动的 ”；C38.D 考查名词； have an impact on 为固定搭配,意为“ 对 有影响” ； A 项“ 打击 ” ；B 项“ 推,逼迫 ” ；C 项“挑战 ”；D 项 “影响 ”；应选 D 项；39.C 考查动词短语；依据下文可知,作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的磨练使他舍弃了写作；但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel 积极的人生观让自己又重新捡起纸笔,渡过了这段艰巨时期；A 项“从 中猎取体会, 吸取教训 ” ；B 项“复习, 认真检查 ” ；C 项“渡过难关 ”；D 项 “