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1、专题18完形填空记叙文I、2021年高考真题试卷（全国甲卷完形填空）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some
2、pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled （冷去Q and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long 30and opening the do
3、or to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, “ Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went 32. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33at the same time, and pepperoni一everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were fall
4、ing down, It was a real 34 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36, “ he saidin the letter. I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.
5、”His letter 40 2001. Burchillm the hotel since 2001.Burchill is nowwelcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.cleared
6、C.cutD.laid16. D17.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter18.A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy19. A. shotconcernedB.cautiousC.wrongD.20.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason21.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses22.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch23.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25.A.str
7、angerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help30.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn31. A. surprisedconvincedB.amusedC.touchedD.32.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that33.A
8、.energyB.moneyC.ceD.time34.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor35.A.made her dayB.changed her mindc.caught her eyeD.met her16. D17. C18. D19. A20. B21. B22. C23. C24. D25. A26. D27. B28. A29. A30. C31. C32. A33. B34. C35. Ademand这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又 放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作
9、者的母亲，她决 定将这份善意传递下去。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework 家务活；cooking烹饪;shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward 报酬,酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴;shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文uMy mother is 92-I take my mother
10、 to do her shopping and visit the doctor” 可知，作者“陪同”上了年 纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一 些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故 选Do.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候,她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的;cautious 谨慎的；wrong错误的;concerned关心的。根据下文中的“T
11、he only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付 这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现 金不够。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放 下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母 亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一 “方 式”。故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句
12、意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放 下。weight 重量；things 东西；mask 口罩；glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。 故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所 带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使 处于某种状况，使 到某地；switch 转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金 金额。bring sth.
13、 to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值 达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的then go off to the side可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到 一边去。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装 到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把 装进袋子。根据下一句中
14、的 uputting her groceries into shopping bags”可知,在这间店里,人们结完账之后,然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人 走过来，说。stranger陌生人;cashier收银员;friend朋友;doctor医生。根据下文中的“She for the woman? s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是 个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；tal
15、k about谈论；throw away 扔掉；put back 放回。根据上一段的 u,take off the she could do without： abottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these” 可知, 由于缺 大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现 金；bottle 瓶子。根据上文中的 u,take off the 41 she could do without： a b
16、ottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的 有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎; search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住 址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答； trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知
17、，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作 者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift 礼物；turn （依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的She was soby her gesture that ?可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美 元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；conv
18、inced 相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。35 .考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即： 没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使； as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西 时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防 同样情况的发生。故选A。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事 情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energ
19、y能量，精力；money 钱；ce地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收 银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage 勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。38 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她 很开心。make one? s day 使某人开心；change one, s mind 改变主意；ca
20、tch one s eye 吸引某人的注意力；meet one s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦， 十分开心。故选A。H、2021年高考模拟试题（诸暨市5月模拟完形填空）When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-yearold grandmother, he decided to make the journey. He did not let the 1, 7000-mile distance and the fac
21、t that there were no flights 16 him.“I hadn t 17 her for a year and a half owing to the pandemic（流行病）， so I 18 to go and see her in secret, v he said. I meant it to be a （an）19a I asked my20 and they said no more than 50 times, but I 21 talkedthem into letting me do it, “ he told The Daily Mail.Rome
22、o turned his plan into 22. “I drew a map. I d walk and take boats and do it naturally to 23 the planet, v he told The Times. And I d take Dad. It would be 24 to have an adult.”Romeo and Phil 25 from Sicily, Italy on June 20. They trekked（跋 涉）across Italy, Switzerland and France. They spent many nigh
23、ts beneath the stars. They were also 26 to fight off wild dogs, got lost a time or two, 27sore feet and so on. But no matter how 28 the conditions were, they just kept going.On September 21, they 29 London? s Trafalgar Square, where they spenta two-week mandatory isolation（强制隔离）before being 30 to ma
24、ke the finalleg of journey to Grandma Rosemary? s 31 .With his grandmother? s house eventually in sight, Romeo 32 a joyful run. And he ended up in the 33 he had been longing for.“I can hardly imagine my grandson? s 34 trip yet, “ she admittedfrankly. But more than anything else,love and gratitude 35
25、C. trick_ her heart.D.16. A. stopB.destroychallenge17. A. writtenB.calledC. missedD. seen18. A. promisedB.agreedC. plannedD. offered19. A. surpriseB.presentC. chanceD. option20. A. friendsB.parentsC. grandparentsD. cousins21. A. instantlyB.shortlyC. initiallyD. finally22. A. waitB.actionC. imaginati
26、onD. fantasy23. A. saveB.monitorC. helpD. explore24. A. handyB.impressiveC. stressfulD.troublesome25. A. walked awayB.drove onC. moved outD. set off26. A. urgedB.expectedC. forcedD. ordered27. A. sacrificedB.sufferedC. enjoyedD.harvested28. A. punishingB.boringC. favorableD. pleasant29. A. visitedB.
27、passed30. A. requiredB.persuadedC. locatedC. allowedD. reachedD.forbidden31. A. home32. A. thought of33. A. sofa34. A. arbitrary35. A. home36. A. thought of37. A. sofa38. A. arbitraryB. blockB. broke intoB. houseB. unbelievableC. downtownC. took onC. welcomeC. ridiculoustentative35. A. stoleB. broke
28、C. filledD. districtD. tried outD. hugD.D. softened16. A 17. D 18. C19. A 20. B21. D22. B23. C24. A 25. D26. C27. B28. A 29. D30. C31. A 32. B33. D34. B 35. C于是他不顾路途艰难这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述疫情期间，十岁的罗密欧渴望奶奶的拥抱, 和爸爸一起去看奶奶。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一千七百多公里的距离和没有飞机到达的事实阻止他。 A. stop阻止；B. destroy破坏；C. trick欺骗；D. challenge
29、挑战。根据句意可知，他 不会让这些阻止他去祖母家。故选A。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密 地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。 A. written写；B.called喊；C. missed 思念；D. seen看见。根据上半句可知，他已经有一年半时间没见到她了。故选D。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密 地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。 A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意； C. planned 计划；D. offered 提供。根据下文 “Rome
30、o turned his plan into 7 （罗 密欧把计划变成了行动）”可知，此时他开始计划。故选C。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密 地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。 A. surprise惊喜；B. present礼物； C. chance机会；D. option选择。根据上文“see her in secretv可知，罗密欧打算给祖 母一个惊喜。故选A。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每日邮报说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不 下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。 A. friends朋友；B. pare
31、nts父母；C.grandparents祖父母；D. cousins堂兄弟（妹）。根据上文可知，祖母家很远而且没有飞机 到达，罗密欧要出远门一定要征得父母的同意。故选B。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每日邮报说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不 下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。 A. instantly立刻；B. shortly不久；C.initially 最初；D. finally 最终。根据下文 Romeo and Phil 10 from Sicily, Italy on June 20.（罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发）”可知，他最终说服了父母。故 选D。22
32、.考查名词词义辨析。句意:罗密欧把计划变成了行动。A. wait等待；B. action行动； C. imagination 想象；D. fantasy 幻想。根据下文 uRomeo and Phil 10 from Sicily, Italy on June 20.（罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发）”可知，他把计划变成了 行动。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会走路，坐船并且自然而然地去帮助这个星球。A. save拯 救；B. monitor监督；C. help帮助；D. explore探索。根据上文可知，这是在疫情期间， 罗密欧想要在去祖母家的旅程中自然而然地帮助这个星
33、球。故选C。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会带着我爸爸，有一个成年人一起会比较便利。A. handy 便利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. stressful有压力的；D. troublesome麻烦 的。根据句意可知，有成年人相伴是便利的。故选A。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发。A. walked away 走开；B. drove on继续前进；C. moved out搬出去；D. set off出发。根据后半句可知， 他们出发了。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等
34、等。A. urged督促；B. expected期待；C. forced迫使；D. ordered命令。根据句意可 知，与野狗打架是不得已的事情。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等 等。A. sacrificed 牺牲；B. suffered 遭受；C. enjoyed 享受；D. harvested 丰收。根 据空格后sore feet可知，此处是指遭受脚酸痛。故选.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管条件多么的艰难，他们一直没有停。A. punishing 艰难的；B. boring你无聊的;C. favorable有利的;D. p
35、leasant令人愉快的。根据上文 描述与野狗斗争，迷路，脚酸痛等困难，可知，此处指的是不管条件多么艰难。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成 去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. visited拜访；B.passed 通过；C. located定位；D. reached到达。根据句意可知，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场。 故选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成 去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. required要求；B.persuad
36、ed 说服；C. allowed 允许；D. forbidden 禁止。根据上半句 they spent a two-week mandatory isolation（强制隔离）”可知，被强制隔离两周后才被允许离开。故选C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成 去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. home家；B. block街 区；C. downtown 市中心；D. district 区域。根据下文“With his grandmother? s house eventually in sight, Romeo 1
37、7 a joyful run.（祖母的家终于出现在了视线里时， 罗密欧开始了欢乐的奔跑）”可知，这里指的是祖母的家。故选A。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母的家终于出现在了实现里时，罗密欧突然开心的奔跑起来。 A. thought of 想到；B. broke into 突然爆发；C. took on 呈现；雇用；D. tried out 尝 试。根据上下文可知，当罗密欧看到祖母家是突然开心的奔跑起来。故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了他一直渴望着的那个拥抱。A. sofa沙发；B. house 房子；C. welcome 欢迎；D. hug 拥抱。根据文章第一段“Whe
38、n 1 O-year-old Romeo Cox realized what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey.（当十岁的罗密欧意识到他最渴望的是来自 77岁祖母的拥抱时，他决定去祖母家）”可知，他一直渴望的是祖母的拥抱。故选D。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还无法想象我孙子那不可思议的旅行。A. arbitrary武 断的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D
39、. tentative暂时的。 根据上文可知，罗密欧离祖母家很远，而且流行病期间交通不便，他也是想给祖母一个惊喜, 所以祖母觉得孙子的旅行是难以置信的。故选B。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最重要的是，爱和感激会填满她的内心。A. stole偷； B. broke打破;C. filled填满;D. softened软化。根据句意可知，祖母内心充满了爱和感激。 故选Co（成都三诊完形填空）While looking for a job in Denmark, Alberto found his re time activities an advantage.In his re time,
40、Alberto was pleasantly 21 to find a lot of outdoor facilities in Denmark. 22 moving there, he had thought that because of the 23 locals would probably 24 spending time indoors. I like to 25 life outdoors with friends: walking in the forest, playing sports and swimming. We even 26 a camping trip to t
41、he beach. Alberto also enjoys 27 training in re time. 28, he is more than willingto help others in the gym. Making 29 and helping friends have taught me how to 30 and understand the 31 of a person, which helps me when dealing with people or anywhere where empathy （共鸣）and attention are 32, I have als
42、o learnedto become more 33, since I have to observe and then change or 34 theplan based on their 35 , Finally, I have also learned how to be a better 36 -I had to design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way to 37 people.Alberto found these experiences helpful in 38, “Nowadays, companies areno
43、t so focused on certain 39, but more interested in getting to know the personbehind the CV （简历）. re time activities serve as a means for the company to geta better40ofemployees. ”21.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.annoyed22.A.BeforeB.UponC.WithoutD.For23.A.traditionB.weatherC.trafficD.passion24.
44、A.denyB.continueC.resistD.prefer25.A.enjoyB.expectC.discussD.appreciate26.A.witnessedB.neededC.didD.chose27.A.fitnessB.militaryC.professionalD.academic28.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThereforeD.Moreover29.A.interviewsB.plansC.changesD.decisions30. A. admire31. A. advantages abilities32. A. uselessnecess
45、ary33. A. proud34. A. support35. A. reaction36. A. classmate37. A. distractencourage38. A. schooling surviving39. A. skills weaknesses40. A. side41. A. admire42. A. advantages abilities43. A. uselessnecessary44. A. proud45. A. support46. A. reaction47. A. classmate48. A. distractencourage49. A. schooling surviving50. A. skills weaknesses51. A. sideB. proveB. imaginationsB. strangeB. organizedB. recommendB. movementB. leaderB. interestB. truth-seekingB. opinionsB. halfC. followC. needsC. urgentC. excitedC. adaptC. impressionC. sportsmanC. amuseC. job-hu