2022年高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思必修一Unit 1 词汇表1. upset upset, upset 心烦意乱的;担心的;不适的;Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that2. ignore ignorance, ignorant 不理会;忽视 Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about 3. calm calmed, calmed (使)安静 Calm down; keep calm; be calm; 与 quiet, silent, st

2、ill 的区分 4. concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 Be concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned 5. outdoors adv.在户外 Inside; indoors 6. settle settled, settled; settlement安家;定居;停留 Settle down in / at sp; settle the problem 7. suffer suffered,suffered; suffering 遭受;忍耐;经受 Suffer f

3、rom; suffer a lot 8. recover recovery 痊愈;复原;重新获得 Recover from the illness; business recover 9. disagree disagreement; agree不同意 Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth; 10. grateful adj. 感谢的,表示谢意的名师归纳总结 I am / would be grateful if you can / could .第 1 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读

4、书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11. add up add up to / add to / add to / add that12. go through 经受,经受;认真检查;浏览;通过,穿过;完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays 一连串的;一系列的;一套14. on purpose 有意 15. in order to 为了;16. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to

5、shoulder; mouth to mouth 面对面地 18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to 对;厌烦 19. fall in love 相爱;爱上 20. join in take part in; join; attend 参与,加入 其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item 课文P

6、1 1. get sth done; get sb to do 2. go on holiday 3. pay money / sb for sth 4. cheat in the exam P2 1. laugh at 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. make A B 的宾补用法 3. World War II 4. be caught by 5. hide away 6. set down a series of the facts 7. want sth to b

7、e 8. the hiding place 9. be / grow crazy about 10. everything to do with nature 11. should have done / could have done 12. have a good look at 13. far too much light; much too heavy 14. happen to do 15. hold sb / sth in ones power16. be able to do 句型1. I wonder if / whether 我想知道是否 / 我不知道是否 .2. It is

8、 / was that / who强调句型 .3. I can well remember that我依旧清楚记得4. There was a time when + 定语从句 5. It is the first second, third曾有一段 . 的时间 time that sb / sth have has done the first second, third time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 32

9、页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思doing 做某事没有好处 / 没有用 7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句 其它1. take no notice of 2. draw the curtains 3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble in doing 在 .遇到了麻烦 have difficulty indoing 4. end the friendship 5. commun

10、icate with 6. take / follow / listen to ones advice7. be filled with / be full of 8. live in peace 9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. (翻译)10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. sb)+ to do 发觉做某事 对某人来说 怎么样)Unit 2 词汇表(find it + adj. / n. + for 1. actually = in

11、fact / as a matter of fact / in reality实际上,事实上2. base n./v 以;为依据 . Base A on B; be based on 3. enrich 留意动词前缀 en- 使 . 如:enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger使富有;充实;改善名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4. command n. / v.命令;指令;把握Command sb to do; command that sb

12、shoulddo; give the command to do; have a good command of 5. request n. / v.恳求;要求s requestRequest sb to do; request that sb should do; at sb6. recognize recognization 辨认出;承认;公认Recognize sb / sth / ones voice / that ; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as 7. straight asj. /adv.直接;

13、挺拔A straight line; stand straight; go straight home 8. because of 区分于 because 的用法由于;由于9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on 走近;上来;提出10. at present 现在;目前11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of 12. such as 区分于 for example, th

14、at is, namely 13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in 其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression; 课文P9-10 1. at the end of the 16th century 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学

15、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. later in the next century 3. make / take / go on a voyage to 4. communicate wih 5. be different from 6. enrich the English language 7. a separate identity 8. a number of / the number of 9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreig

16、n language than ever before. 比较级与 than ever before 连用表示最高级 10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if 尽管,引导让步状语从句 11. So why has English changed over time. over 介词,表示在某段时间内 12. At first, the English spoken in England between about

17、AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English 语,表示被动或完成 翻译 13. Only time will tell. P13 1. believe it or not 2. all over the world 3. be expected to do spoken today. 过去分词 done 做后置定4. There is no such thing as standard English. There is no such + 可数名词单 数或不行数名词 + as 就没有像 的人或物 5. This is because i

18、n the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. This / That / It is because名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -这是 / 那是第 6 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思由于 ., because引导表语从句 6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken

19、. 介 词+which 引导定语从句 其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住;按住电梯 2 the size of the house 3 keep going straight for two blocks 4 encourage sb to do sth 5 for short 6 teach oneself 7 keep warm 8 work into the evening / midnight 9 work by candle light (借助烛光工作)Unit 3 词汇表1 journal journalist 2 transport v. & n tran

20、sport sth from A to B public transport 注 意 trans-前缀,表示 “ 移动;从 到 ” 如: transplant transform 3 prefer vt. preferred, preferred prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do 4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage disagree, discontinue 5 f

21、are n. fare / fee / cost 区分留意:dis- 否定前缀, 如,dislike, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj. persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do 7 gradu

22、ate vi graduate from graduation n. 8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule 9 organize vt organization n. 10 determine vt determination n. determined adj. determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look 11 journey make a journey to 12 attitude hav

23、e an attitude to / towards 13 forecast 留意:fore- 前缀,表示 “前”, 如 foretell foresee forehead 14 reliable adj. a reliable friend 15 view preview, review, interview n. have a good view of in ones view view of the world / money / marriage vt. view as 16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of 18 care about 19 chan

24、ge ones mind make up ones mind keep / bear in mind lose ones mind take ones mind off keep / fix ones mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off 名师归纳总结 第 8 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思21 as usual 22 at midnight at noon at

25、 dusk 其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave 课文P18 1 dream about dream dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt vt & n. daydreaming n. dream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve ones dreams The dream comes true. 2 take a great bike trip 3 get sb intrested in sth

26、 4 organize the trip properly 5 keep doing 6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of 7 more than 5,ooo meters 8 the source of 9 seem to do / be more than + n. / adj. / no. 10 finally = at last = in the end 11 be surprised to do 12 at first 13 the South China Sea

27、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 16 Sh

28、e can be really stubborn. 17 Although she didnt know th e best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 18 I know my sister well. 19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across west

29、ern Yunnan Province. 21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. P22 1 feel like doing 2 be dressed in long wool coats 3 in the late afternoon 4 the setting sun 5 find sb doing find ourselves cycling 6 change for 7 put up our tent 8 stay awake 9 the flames of our fire 10 f

30、or company 11 lie beneath the stars 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思12 We can hardly wait to do P59 1 be similar to 2 afford to do 3 be tired from / of 4 make jokes about 5 many more people 6 in high spirits 7 come true 8 make it easier for us to cycle 重点

31、语法进行时“ be动词 + 动词的现在分词”现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由构成;1 进行时表将来 即表示按方案或支配将要发生的动作;该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动 作、表移动的东词, 如:go, come, leave, have, stay, move, start, arrive, return 等;eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow. 你明天去天津吗?He is leaving for Beijing at eight tomorrow. 明天八点他要去北京;2 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作;eg. Look. He is flying a

32、 kite. 看,他正在放风筝;It is raining now. 天正下着雨;Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3 常与副词 always, constantly, forever 等搭配使用,表示说话人的颂扬、喜好或厌恶、愤怒等心情;eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了;She is always helping people.

33、她总乐于助人;4 表示某段时间内反复的动作,说话时不肯定在进行;eg. - What are you doing recently. - Are you the manager here. until the new secretary comes. 5 表示一个渐进的过程- I am writing a new book. - No, I am just helping out here eg. The weather is getting colder and colder. 6 要特殊留意有些动词没有进行时态1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:hope, think 等,没有进行时

34、态;see, hear, love, know, want, 2、当 have/has 作为 “ 拥有 ”时,没有进行时态,但表示“ 开会,吃饭,玩得兴奋 ”等意思时,可以用进行时表达;eg. I am having many books. (这是错误的句子)I am having a good time. (这才是正确的句子其它1 go like clockwork 进展的很顺当2 make a decision take a decision 3 even much more exciting 4 take out insurance 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,

35、共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit 4 词汇表1 burst burst into + n. = burst out doing burst with happiness 2 ruin 与 destroy, damage 的区分3 injure 与 hurt, harm, wound, cut 的区分4 useless -less 否定后缀 如: careless, selfless, hopeless 5 shock vt. be shocked by / be shocked at / be shocked to d

36、o n. culture shock / be in shock / get into shock adj. shocking shocked 6 rescue rescue from 7 trap trap sb into be trapped into /in8 bury bury sb/sth bury her face in her hands bury oneself in = be buried in 9 express v. express thanks / interest / fear n. express train / post / mail / way EMS 10 o

37、utline headline airline deadline 合成词11 right away at once right now immediately 12 as if as though even if / though 13 at an end be at an end in the end at the end of come to an end bring an end put an end to end up end up with14 in ruins 15 dig out 16 a great number of the number of 其它需要记住汉语意思的词名师归

38、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思earthquake event million suffering extreme electricity disaster shelter frightered frightening congratulation judge sincerely 课文P26 1 rise and fall 2 come out of jump out of run out of out of work / date / fashion / question /

39、 ones reach 3 think little of think highly / much / nothing of 4 as usual 5 课文中显现的数的表达方式 词的用法 )(要求会用英语读,并留意搭配介词和名长度: eleven kilometers directly below the city / two hundred kilometers away 长宽:eight kilometres long and thirty meters wide 8 km 30m 世纪:the 20th century 日期:July 28, 1976 时刻: 3:00 am / 3:4

40、2 am / 15 seconds 数字 : 150,000 / 400,000 / one million / half a million 分数:one third / two - thirds 百分数: 75% / 75 percent 约数: thousands of / tens of thousands of / hundreds of thousands of / millions of 6 lie in ruins in 的词组 : in pieces in danger in order in tears in pain in a hurry in general in re

41、turn in fear in peace in public in turn 7 red autumn leaves 8 blow away 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9 give milk 10 instead of 11 last vi last for 3 years 表方位的介词及区分:to / on / in 12 to the north of the city 13 be rescued from 14 Strange things were happ

42、ening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 进行 时的用法(复习)15 It seemed as if the world was at an end. 16 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 17 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 作连词的用法 18 Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. sb / s

43、th + be + adj. + to do 19 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 20 All hope was not lost. 部分否定和全部否定的用法 21 Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 翻译 其它1 quite a few villages for health reasons at the top of in the open air raise money 2 be proud of be pleased to do 3 No words are

44、 strong enough to express our4 Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. 部分倒装Unit 5 词汇表名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1 quality personal quality / air quality / of high quality / quality education 2 mean v. mean to do / mean doing / be meant to do / be meant for / I di

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