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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022高考英语复习 -动词及短语动词真题解析1 2022全国卷 ,26 I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【解析】 B；考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨 厌；” come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍耐, 容忍；turn to 转向 ,翻书到 ,求 助于 ,使变成； stick to 坚持,紧跟,粘住
2、,忠于；不干净的 ;凌乱的 2（2022全国卷 ,34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . C.fail D.damageA.disappear B.fall 【解析】 C；考查动词的辨析； disappear消逝,不复存在； fall 降落,跌倒,降低； fail 指健康 衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于；句意为“ William 发觉阅读越来越 困难了,由于他的视力开头衰退了； ” “ increasingly difficult越来越困难”
3、 是个渐进的 过程,应选 C；3（2022全国卷 II,10）Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析】 B 考查动词的辨析；句意为“ 玛丽,我已经提示约翰留意他帮忙你的承诺 了；” remindof 就 提示 某人,使某人想起 ； warn 含有警告的意思；4（2022天津卷 ,6）I a bank account after I made 1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.bo
4、rrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【解析】 B 考查动词的辨析；句意为“ 暑假兼职打工挣了 了帐户；” open a bank account在银行开帐户；5（2022江苏卷 ,28）Are you still mad at her. 1000 美元后,我在银行开名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline【解析】 A 考查动词的辨
5、析；句意为“ 你仍生她的气吗？不见得,但是我不否认她的话损害了我； ” deny否认,否定； refuse,reject ,decline 都是拒绝的意思；not deny无法否认；应选 A；6 （2022福建卷 ,28）I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【解析】D 考查动词的辨析； 句意为“ 我宁愿保留我的判定直到我发觉全部的证据；”reserve预订或保留 座位、住处等 , 推迟,留到以后,与后面的 until 相一样；7 （2022安徽卷
6、,21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【解析】 D 考查动词的辨析；句意为“ 随着故事的绽开,这个神奇数字的真相慢慢地被解开了；” develop开发, 进展,把 主题或情节 逐步呈现出来；依据句意选 D；8 （2022湖北卷 ,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_
7、our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】 B 考查动词的辨析；句意为“ 假如我们想要获得胜利,学问和学习很重要；但是它们或许会限制我们的思维； ” direct 指示 , 指引,导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit 限制；change转变；improve 改进,改善；依据句中 but 的转折选 B；9 （2022湖北卷 ,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we ll never_ wi
8、th criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【解析】 A 考查动词的辨析； negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架,争执； argue辩论,争论；consult 商量 ,询问；句意为“ 部长说： 我们情愿与任何合法党派进行争论,但我们名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 决不与犯罪分子谈判； ” 依据句意选 A；10（2022湖北卷 ,28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new
9、drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【解析】 D 考查动词的辨析；句意为“ 不断增加的临床证据说明：比起原先从动物 试验中所得到的估量, 这些新药具有更加广泛有用性； ” operate手术,操作；strenghten 加强； approve赞成； accumulate积存,（数量）逐步增加；应选 D；11（2022湖北卷 ,29）The
10、government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【解析】B 考查短语动词的辨析； 句意为“ 政府已经实行措施来降低日常生活用品的 价格以保持市场的稳固； ” take down拆卸,记录,登记； bring down 使某物或某人 掉下倒下, 击败,降 价；hand down把 传递下来 ,遗留; 流传； tear down拆 毁; 拆卸；依据后面的“ 保
11、持市场的稳固” 选 B；12 （2022辽宁卷 ,22）What are you doing out of bed, Tom. Youre to be asleep. B. known C. thought D. considered A. supposed 【解析】 A 考查动词的辨析；句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么？你现在应当睡觉； ”out of bed 未上床,起床的意思, be supposed to do应当,应当；13（2022辽宁卷 ,24）You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【
12、解析】D 考查动词的辨析； 句意为“ 你长大了, 可以自谋生路了；” earn ones living 谋生,固定搭配；14 2022辽宁卷 ,26 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. 名师归纳总结 A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away第 3 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】C 考查短语动词的辨析； 句意为“ 考试结果将在星期五下午公布； ” put down 放下,平定, 镇压,登记； put off 推迟； put
13、up 举起,建立,张贴 ,投宿； put away放好,储存,抛弃；依据句意选 C；15（2022天津卷 ,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【解析】 D 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的 老伴侣；” turn down 拒绝； deal with应付,处理； take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿； come a
14、cross穿过, 越过,偶然遇见；16（2022山东卷 ,25）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【解析】 B 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量；”put off 推迟；speed up加快； turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） ,使 感爱好 ; 使兴奋；work out 算出,实现；拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量,应选 B；？17（2022江苏卷 ,30） You look ups
15、et. Whats the matter I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【解析】 D 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 你看上去不兴奋,怎么啦？我 的建议又遭到拒绝了；” turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移交；turn on 打开（水、电 视、收音机、灯、煤气等）,使感爱好 ; 使兴奋；turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等）,使厌烦； turn down 关小（音量等）,拒绝；依据句意选 D；18（2022福建卷 ,31）Born into a family with th
16、ree brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. 名师归纳总结 A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back第 4 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 A 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David 受到了要 看重与人共享的训练； ” bring up训练,哺育孩子,呕吐食物；turn down 关小（音 量等）,拒绝； look after照料； hold back阻碍,抑制 ,隐瞒；1
17、9（2022安徽卷 , 34）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【解析】 A 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 假如你发觉这辆自行车有毛病但仍是想 要,你就要求这家商店的营业员减价； ” come across偶然遇到； care about关怀,在 乎；look for 查找； focus upon专心于；20 2022浙江卷 ,6 The
18、school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【解析】 A 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 这所学校并不是我原先真正想去的,但 我现在想尽量好好利用它了； ” make the best of充分利用 ,尽量好好去做； get away from 逃离； keep an eye on照看,留心 ; 留意； catch up with 追上,赶上
19、；对比现在 和过去对学校态度的变化,选 A；21 2022浙江卷 ,12 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【解析】 D 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 他打算一路驾车回家,不在旅社留宿；”put down 放下,平定, 镇压,登记； put off 推迟； put on 穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加； put up 举起,建立,张贴 ,投宿；依
20、据句意选 D；22 2022四川卷 ,7 To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. 名师归纳总结 A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over第 5 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 A 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 为了获得好成果,你应当在考试前好好 复习这些笔记；” go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍； get over越过,完成,克服困难,从疾病、扫兴、震动等 中复
21、原过来； turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移 交；take over接管; 接替；23（2022四川卷 ,14）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【解析】 A 考查短语动词的辨析；句意为“ 我常常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单 词；” look up 查（单词、电话号码等）；look at 看,凝视某人或某物 ；look for 查找；look into 深化地检查,争论,调查；24 （2022 陕西卷 ,2
22、5）Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】 C 考查短语动词的辨析； take in吸取,欺诈； take off 拿走, 取下,脱去（衣 服等）,起飞； take on承担,出现,雇用； take out 把 带出去 ,清除, 除掉；句意为“ 一些昆虫为了爱护自己,让自己的体色与其四周环境的颜色相像；”25 2022江西卷 35 You cant predict everything. Often
23、 things dont _ as you expect. D. put out. A.run out B.break out C.work out 【解析】 C 考查短语动词的辨析； run out 耗尽； break out 打破； work out 算出,实现； put out 扑灭；句意为“ 你无法预言一切；事情常常不会像你期望的那样实 现” 选 C；26 10 全国 1 The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ ThA. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【解析】 D 动词词义
24、辨析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上名师归纳总结 “ 此面对上” ；选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析；第 6 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - carry 译为搬运 , deliver译为递送 , press译为按 , 压, pack译为打包；27（10 全国 2）My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together【解析】A 考查动词词组辨析； put
25、away 放好, 收捡起来；put up 举起 , 搭建, 张贴, 挂 起；put on 穿上 , 戴上； put together 组装, 装配, 把 凑合起来28 10福建 Weve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do. Lets_ it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to【解析】C 动词词组辨析 A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废止, 去掉；C. get down to 着手处理 D
26、. look forward to 希望, 期望 29 10 福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I can t agree more. Its great to have the two . B. related C. connected D. combined A. linked 【解析】 D 动词词义辨析 A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与 有某 种联系 ;C. 连接 , 连结； ;D. 使联合 , 使结合；30（10 安徽） No matter how low you co
27、nsider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon【解析】C 此题考查动词短语辨析； getting rid of 意为 “ 摆脱；去除” ； getting along with 意为 “ 与 相处；进展” ； Looking up to意为 “ 敬重；仰慕” ； looking down upon 意为 “ 看不起；轻视” ；句意为“ 你无论
28、认为自己怎样低下, 总期望有个高尚的人来敬重你；”31（10 安徽） -How did you like Nicks performance last night. 名师归纳总结 -To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much 第 7 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur【解析】A 此题考查动词辨析； appeal to 意为 “ 吸引” ； belong to意为 “ 属于” ；refer to 意为 “ 提到；涉及” ；
29、 occur to 意为 “ 突然想到” ；句意为 “ 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我；”32（10 江西） Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply【解析】 A 考查动词词组； attach importance to 关注.33（10 江西）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ swe
30、et dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【解析】 C 考查动词词组； keep up with 保持 , put up with 忍耐 , end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上；34（10 山东）Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【解析】 C 此题考查动词
31、短语意义辨析；句意应为“ 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑学问；” 表示“ 学会” 用 pick up; pick up 另外仍有“ 捡起 ; 顺车接送 ,搭载；整理 , 整理；重新开头；获得” 等义；bring up 表示 “ 抚养 , 训练；提出；呕吐” ；look up 表示 “ 向上看；形势好转, 改善；查阅” ；set up表示 “ 建立, 设置；造成 , 产生” ；35（10 山东） Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children. A. manage B. serve C. adapt D.
32、 construct【解析】A 此题考查动词在详细语境中的使用； 句意应为“ 你家里总是那么干净 -家里有三个孩子 , 你是怎么设法做到的 .”表示 “ 设法做成某事” 用manage it；serve表示 “ 为 服务；接待” ；adapt表示 “ 使适应 , 使适合” ； construct 表名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 示 “ 建造 , 构筑；构思” ；36（10 天津） Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a man
33、ager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off【解析】A 考查短语动词的用法； 句意：作为一名职员加入公司 , 他很快得到提升 , 最 后当上了经理； ended up as 作为 而终止的意思； dropped out是 “ 退出 , 退学”的意思；came back是 “ 回来” 的意思； started off是 “ 动身 , 动身” 的意思； 只有 A 项符合题意；37（10 天津） He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A
34、. order B. arrange C. take D. book 【解析】 D 考查动词意义；句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票；book和 tickets搭配, 是“ 订票” 的意思；38（10 四川） Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【解析】 A 考查系动词辨析；与上句中的 来很好吃的东西；故正确答案为 A；eat with their eyes相对, 后句应当为点看起39（10 四川） Jenny was
35、looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up【解析】 B 考查动词词组； get up意为 “ 起床 , 起立” ；句意为“ Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时 , 很幸运地 , 一个人站起来离开了；” 应选 B；take up “ 从事 , 占据时间或空间” ；shut up “ 闭嘴” ；set up“ 建造 , 搭起” ；40（10 江苏） Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day
36、it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【解析】 C 考查动词意义；表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参与上海的世博会；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 41（10 江苏） The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A
37、. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【解析】 C 考查动词词组；排除可能性；Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out执行, 实施42（10 陕西） You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析； Agree with：同意 , 赞成；与 相适应； agree
38、 to：同意, 赞成观点, 看法等 ；agree on：就 达成协议； agree about：对. 有相同的看法；题干意思是：你看上去很好；我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你；选 A；43（10 湖北）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析“ 就似乎一个人
39、穿什么, 吃什么 , 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样 , 一个人的住房也是如此；” 要选一个表示“ 反映” 的词 , 就是 reflect. “ resemble”= look like; “ strengthen” 表示“ 加强 , 巩固” ；“ shape” 作动词表示“ 塑形”44（10 湖北） Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with【解析】 B 动词词组辨析该题的难点不
40、仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析 , 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思；该句是典型的虚拟语气 , “ if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句 , 描述的事于过去事实是相反的；“ 假如她当年履行了自己的诺言 , 她就会进入耶鲁高校了；”look up to抬头看 , 敬重keep up with跟上 , 追上come up 名师归纳总结 第 10 页,共 47 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - with追逐上；想出；提出 , 只有 live up to履行, 实行 符合题意；45（10 湖北） It is illegal for a public officia
41、l to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【解析】D 词组辨析先懂得短语的意思. In preference to优先于 ；in place of代替；in agreement with同意, 与 一样 ；in exchange for交换 ；其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大 , 只需要熟悉每一个短语中的核心词 的意思即可 , 推测较为简单；preference, exchange, pl
42、ace, agreement46（10 辽宁） Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday s match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out【解析】D 考查短语动词的用法； 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的竞赛；turn out 有“ 外出” 的意思 , 而 turn on 就是“ 打开”, turn in “ 上床睡觉 , 上缴” 等意思；turn around是 “ 转身” 的意思；只有 turn out 符合语境；47（10 辽宁） The new
43、movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 【解析】 A 句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一；考查动词意义辨析；promise除了表示“ 承诺 , 答应” 外 , 仍有 “ 有 的期望” 的意思；agree是 “ 同意 , 赞同” ； pretend 是 “ 假装” ； decline 是 “ 衰老 , 衰退” ；只有 promises符合题意；48（10 浙江） The majority of people
44、 in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit【解析】B 此题考查动词辨析； 分析四个选项的意思： consider考虑, 摸索, 认为等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - support 支持, 拥护, 维护；confirm 证明, 确认；submit 使屈服 , 使经受；依据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的方案；49（10 浙江）After that, he knew he could best of his ability. any emergency by doing what be could to the Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dge