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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则名师选题Before you go go.单选题1、一Is there a hotel around here?A . Yes, it is.B . Yes. there is.C . No, it isn t.D . No, there aren t.答案:B解析:句意:这附近有旅馆吗?是的,有。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there a hotel around here?可知这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句。问 句是be动词是单数,回答也用单数,这里的肯定回答结构:Yes, there is ;否定回答结构:No, there is
2、n to B选项符合,故选Bo2、一Excuse me! Is there a near here?一Yes. Go along the street, and it s on your left.A . monitorB . musicianC . museumD . machine答案:C解析:句意:一打扰了 !这附近有博物馆吗?一有。沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor班长;musician音乐家;museum博物馆;machine机器;根据uls there.和答语Go along the street, and it s on your left可知此处填地点名
3、词。故选 C。3、There a new park in this city in two years.A . is havingB . will haveC . will beD . was答案:C解析:句意:两年后这个城市将有一个新公园。考查一般将来时。there be 有,根据Bin two years可知,时态是一般将来时,由There可知,空缺处 是there be句型的一般将来时,构成:There will be+其他,故选C。4、一Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There a talent show in ten minutes.A
4、 . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . are going to be答案:B解析:句意:Edward,你为什么走得这么快?十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be有;have有,根据空前的There和空后的in ten minutes”可 知,空缺处应该用there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他,由空 后的a talent show”可知,空缺处应该用 there will be/there is going t
5、o be,故选 Bo5、一 What will the weather be like tomorrow?The radio says there a heavy rain in the afternoon.A . will haveB . is going to haveC . will be答案:C解析: 句意:一明天的天气会怎样?收音机说今天下午有大雨。考查一般将来时。根据“there be 一般将来时的结构”可知,应该用there will be/there be going to be.结合选项,“will be符合句意。故选Co6、一Kate, there an important
6、 contest in Shaodong next year.一Wow, that s great.A . is going to beB . hasC . is going to have答案:A解析:句意:一Kate,明年邵东将有一场重要的比赛,喔,那很棒。考查there be句型。has 有;there be 有;根据空前的there和空后的next year可知,应该用 there be句型的一般将来时,构成:there is/are going to be,故选A。7、_there any food or drinks in the fridge?一r m not sure. Let
7、 me have a look.A . IsB . AreC . HasD . Have答案:A解析:句意:冰箱里有食物和饮料吗?我不确定。让我看看。考查there be句型。is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数;Has有,have的第三人称单数;have有, 动词原形,根据空后的“there可知,是there be句型,表示“有,排除C和D, food是不可数名词,所以用be动词的单数is,排除B,故选A。8、His classmate told him a football match that afternoon.A there would beB . there is go
8、ing to beC . there isD . there would have答案:A解析:句意:他的同学告诉他那天下午将有一场足球赛。考查宾语从句。根据uHis classmate told him,可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该用相应的 过去时态;再者根据that afternoon”可知,从句时态应该用过去将来时;且there be的句型的过去将来时是 there was/were going to be 或者 there would be ;结合选项,there would be 符合句意。故选 A。9、一What s in your study?There som
9、e books, a desk and a computer.A . areB . isC . haveD . has答案:A解析:句意:你的书房里有什么?有一些书,一张桌子和一台电脑。考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除CD ; there be句型需满足就近原则, some books是复数,故选A。10、It s said that there a Marathon (马拉松)match in May in Shanghai.A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to haveD . has答案:B
10、解析: 句意:据说五月份在上海将有一场马拉松比赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“in May可知句子是一般将来时,此处是“there be +名词”的结构。表达“将有”用 “there will be 或there is going to be 0 have表达某人拥有某物“,不能与there be句型连用。故选B,11、一 Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?一Yes, I am.I my brother is going there.A . Not only; but alsoB . Neither; norC . Both;
11、 andD . Either; or答案:A解析:句意:明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗?是的,我是。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那里。考查连词辨析c Not only.but also.不仅而且(遵循就近原则);Neither. nor既不也不;Both.and.(两者)都;Eitheror.要么要么。根据Yes, I am.”可推断,应该是“我”和哥哥都去,根据 “is”可知,此处遵循“就近原则。故选A。12、There not juice in the cup on the table.A . are; muchB . are; manyC . is; muchD . is; many答案:C解析:句意:桌子上的杯子里没有多少果汁。考查be动词以及不定代词辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。juice是不可数名 词,be动词用is,不定代词用much,故选C。