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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则知识汇总大全And it opened up my mind!单选题ls -What1 s the matter, Jenny?something wrong with my bike.A . It isB . There isC . I haveD . It has答案:B解析:句意:怎么了,珍妮?我的自行车出毛病了。考查there be句型。根据空格后的something wrong with-可知空格处填入there is,固定句型there is something wrong with”有毛病”,故选Bo2、great the movie M
2、y people, My homeland is! Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A . What; amB . What a; areC . How; amD . How a ; are答案:C解析:句意:我和我的家乡这部电影太棒了 !不仅我的父母,而且我也非常喜欢看。考查感叹句和主谓一致。第一句的中心词great是形容词,应用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。not onlybut also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词最近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选Co3、my f
3、ather my mother likes that movie. They both think it is very boring!A . NeithernorB . BothandC . Eitheror答案:A解析:句意:我爸爸我妈妈都不喜欢那部电影。他们都觉得很无聊!考查连词辨析。Neithernor既不也不;Bothand两者都;Eitheror要么要么。根据“They both think it is very boring!”可知爸爸妈妈都不喜欢那部电影,用neither. nor表示两者都不。故选Ao4、 一Which show do you like better, Run
4、ning man or The Reader一The Reader, of course.I my brother likes it.A . Both; andB . Neither; norC . Either; orD . Not only; but also答案:D解析:句意:奔跑吧,兄弟和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个?当然是朗读者了。不仅我喜欢它,我 弟弟也喜欢它。考查连词辨析你。Both . and两者者B ; Neither. nor既不也不;Either. or或者或者;Not only . but also不仅而且。根据“The Reade”。(course:可知,二人都喜欢朗读者,
5、排除BC ;根据“likes”可知, 此处满足“就近原则”,故选D。5、一 We ordered beef noodles, but any beef in the noodles.一 Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A . there aren, tB . there isC . there isn* tD . there are答案:c 解析:句意:我们点了牛肉面,但是面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜,你就能看到牛肉了。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型,表示“某处有某物”,be动词与主语保持一致,主语是不可数名 词beef
6、, be动词用is或者isn, to根据“ We ordered beef noodles, but.”可知此处是抱怨没有牛肉,but前 后表转折。故选Co6、 There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A . hasB . will haveC . is going to beD . is going to have答案:C解析:句意:今晚八点中央电视台三频道将有一个脱口秀节目。考查there be句型和一般将来时。本句是there be句型,不用have,根据uthis evening可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,a
7、 talk show是单数,所以结构为there is going to be或者there will be。故选Co7、There is going to an English party this evening in our school.A . beB . haveC . havingD . being答案:A解析:句意:今天晚上我们学校将有一个英语晚会。考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There is going to”可知,there be结构不与have连用,排除B、C 项;再根据is going to可知,be going to后接动词原形,排除D。故选A。8、一W
8、hat s in the reading room? -There a desk and thirty chairs in it.答案:B解析:句意:阅览室里有什么?里面有一张桌子和三十把椅子。考查be动词用法。am用于I之后;is用于单数后;are用于复数后;be为原形。此句为there be句型,遵循 “就近一致”,故主语为a desk,单数。故选Bo9、On the left of the park, there a pool and some flowers.A . beB . isC . are答案:B解析:句意:在公园的左边,有一个游泳池和一些花。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,用
9、一般现在时,There be句型遵循就近一致原则,“a pool”是是单数, be动词用iso故选Bo10、This is my book. Look! Thank you.A . Here my nameB . Here my name isC . Here is my nameD . Here name is my答案:C解析:句意:这是我的书。看!这是我的名字!谢谢你!考查here be句型。本题考查Here be句型,这是一个倒装句,表示“这是”,后面的名词是主语,结合选 项,故选C。11、There a pencil and three books in my schoolbag.A
10、 . haveB . areC . hasD . is答案:D解析:句意:在我的书包里有一支铅笔和三本书。考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have或has 一起连用,排除A和C选项。there be句型遵循“就近 原则”,离be动词最近的主语a pencil是单数形式,故be动词用is,故选D。12、There some iced tea in the cup.A . areB . isC . haveD . has答案:B解析:句意:杯子里有些冰茶。考查there be句型。are主语为复数或第二人称;is主语为单数或不可数名词;have有;has为have的三单形 式。这里主语为不可数名词tea,故选B。