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1、现在分词讲解与练习1.Tell the boys _ over there not to make any noise.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 2.Your task is _the windows.A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.clean3.The teacher came into the classroom,_a book in his hand.A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.hold4._his reply,she decided to make a call to him
2、.A.Not receive B.Not receiving C.Not received D.Not having received5.The old scientist died all of a sudden,_the project unfinished.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving一般式：主动语态：被动语态：完成式：主动语态：被动语态：V.+ingbeing donehaving done having been done 1.作定语：修饰名词或代词,表示该词的性质和特征。Tip:单个放前面，短语请后置 （完成式除外）Eg:Th
3、e swimming boy is my elder brother.2.请翻译：磁带中正在演唱的那些流行歌曲都是周杰伦写的The songs being sung in the tape were written by Jay Chou.练一练1.We can see the _ (rise)sun.2.There was a girl _(sit)there.risingsitting3.Tell Mary that theres someone _(wait)for her at the door.waiting4.The _(smile)waiter came up to us and
4、 said“You are welcome”5.Do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?smilinglying6.Do you remember the old house_(tear)down over there?7.The freeway_(build)now will lead to Pudong International Airport.being tornbeing built8.The patient _(examine)in the next door was sent here last night.9.The pictu
5、re_(hang)on the wall is painted by my nephew.being examinedbeing hung10.Could you tell me the topic_(discuss)in the meeting room?being discussed用来说明主语的性质和特征，相当于adj.主语通常为物。一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain，grow,seem,appear等后面。Eg:The story sounds interesting.请翻译：这个消息令人吃惊.The news is surpri
6、sing.作宾语补足语一般跟在see,notice,hear,watch,feel,look at,listen to,observe,have,get,leave,keep,set,catch,find等动词（短语）后，作宾补。Eg:I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.练一练：请翻译1.昨天有人听见她在唱一首英文歌曲。Yesterday,someone heard her singing a English song.将上类句子变为被动语态，就可以形成主语补足语。Eg:A man was noticed
7、 running out of the bank when I got off the car.可表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随状语等。Tip:状语部分和主句中的主语必须一致！如若不一致，须将状语部分的逻辑主语补出！Eg:Crossing the street,you should be careful (=You should be careful when crossing the street.)(You should be careful when you are crossing the street.)关掉电视之后，她开始做家庭作业。Having turned o
8、ff the TV,she began to do her homework.(After_ the TV,she began to do his homework.)she had turned off 常相当于because等引导的原因状语从句Eg:Being so excited,she couldnt go to sleep.Because_,she couldnt go to sleep.she was so excited请翻译：作为一名护士，她工作比以前更忙了。Being a nurse,she was busier than befre.Eg:The old couple went out for a walk,carrying a pet dog.Eg:The car was held up by the storm,causing the delay.相当于if 引导的条件状语从句Eg:Working hard,you will succeed.(If_,you will succeed)you work hard Eg:Feeling tired,Bill didnt stop working.Though_,he didnt stop working.)Bill felt tired谢谢！