《三章专利说明书撰写.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《三章专利说明书撰写.ppt(165页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、三章专利说明书撰写 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 專侵權大國?US ITC審之專侵權案件,台灣廠商被控侵權之案件約佔30%。其中,IC設計廠商佔最大宗。Source:台大資管所R90725013 美貝2東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Outline3.1 發明專利說明書(空白)3.2 專利項目3.3 專利要件3.4 專利權擁有人、期限3.5 專利範例3.6 專利範圍(Claim)與要件3.7 專利審查3東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.
2、1 發明專利申請書(空白)空白範例4東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.2 專利項目5東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防發明專利說明書(填寫項目)1.發明名稱(中文/英文)2.申請人(共 人)3.發明人(共 人)4.聲明事項5.中文發明摘要6.英文發明摘要7.指定代表圖8.本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式9.9.發明說明發明說明10.申請專利範圍11.圖示6東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防【發明所屬之技術領域】【先前技術】【發明內容】【實施方式】【圖示簡單說明】【主要元件符號說明】發明說明發明說明(填寫項目)7東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.3 專利要件8東吳
3、大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防(台)新專法第二條本法所稱專,分為下三種:一、發明專。二、新型專。三、新式樣專。9東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防專實體要件 第二十二條(發明專之取得)凡可供產業上用之發明,無下情事之一者,得依本法申請取得發明專:一、請前已於刊物或已公開使用者。二、申請前已為公眾所知悉者。發明雖無第一項所情事,但為其所屬技術域中具有通常知者依申請前之先前技術所能輕完成時,仍得依本法申請取得發明專。10東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防說明書要寫什麼?要符合什麼專利要件?適格(專利保護的對象及什麼東西可以申請專利?)有用(Useful)產業可利用性新穎(Uniqueness
4、 or New)非顯而易見(Nonobservious)進步性11東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防(台)新專法第五十條物品專權人,除本法另有規定者外,專有排除他人未經其同意而製造、為販賣之要約、販賣、使用或為上述目的而進口該物品之權。方法專權人,除本法另有規定者外,專有排除他人未經其同意而使用該方法及使用、為販賣之要約、販賣或為上述目的而進口該方法直接製成物品之權。發明專權範圍,以明書所載之申請專範圍為準,12東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防舊專法第十九條 稱發明者謂用自然法則之技術思想之高創作新專法第二十一條 稱發明者謂用自然法則之技術思想之創作13東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻
5、防法定予發明專之項目(新)第二十四條下各款,予發明專:一、動、植物及生產動、植物之主要生物學方法。但微生物學之生產方法,在此限。二、人體或動物疾病之診斷、治或外科手術方法。三、妨害公共秩序、善風俗或衛生者。註:主要生物學方法(essential biologicalprocess)指雜交混種選擇育種14東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防自然法則本身 發明應為用自然法則之技術思想之創作,以解決技術課題,達成所期待的發明目的,故如能滅定,萬有引定或E=MC2(Diamond v.Chakrabarty)等自然法則,本身並未被用而表現成發明之技術內容,故非屬創作,屬於發明之型15東吳大學資科系電子
6、商務專利取得與攻防科學的事實,自然科學的原、法則、自然的產物 科學的事實之單純發現並非發明。在美國,常有言自然現象(phenomenon&nature),或自然科學的原(natural principle),或法則(law of nature)能成為專之對象。16東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防發明妨害公共秩序、善風俗或衛生者發明,如鴉片吸食之用具及方法,以安非他命作為迷幻藥之吸食方法等,係妨害公共秩序、善風俗或衛生者,依據專法第二十一條第一項第款規定予專(台)黑心電視:一種外裝新殼但內裝舊真空管之電視(美)黑心雪茄:使用藥劑使質的煙草看起高級品牌煙草的方法,Rickard v.Du Bo
7、n,103 F.868(2d Cir.1900),17東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightAdvertisement(billboard,card,flyer sign)Advertisement copyArchitectural drawings,renderingsArrangement of factsArtwork(see specific entries)BiographyBiogra
8、phical inventionsBlueprintsBook designBook titlesCarpet designCartoonsCharacters animatedCharacters-booksCharacters comic stripsCharacters TV or moviesChartsChemical inventionsChoreographed worksClothing accessories and designs(belts,hats scarves,suspenders)Comic strips.18東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative
9、workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightCommercial namesComputersContainersCosmeticsDatabasesDecorative hardwareDesign(see specific entries)DrawingsElectrical inventionsElectronic inventorsEngineering plansEtchingsFabricFabric designFactsFlow charts
10、Food inventionsFormsFormulas chemicalFormulas cosmetic.19東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightFormulas foodFurniture designGames board,box,and instructionsHardwareHousewaresIdeas by themselvesInterior designInternet dom
11、ain namesJewelryLabelsLandscape designsLaser light showLaw of natureLecturesLithographsLogosMachinesMachines internal partsMagazinesMagic tricks or techniques.20東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightManufacturing process
12、MapsMathematical algorithmsMechanical inventionsMedical accessories,devices(splints,braces,supports)Method of doing businessMovie file or videoMovie plot(not written)Movie scriptMovie treatmentMuralsMusical compositionMusical instrumentName businessNames entertainer/celebrityNames tanious animals Na
13、mes product or serviceOdors new use/processOdors used in marketingpackaging.21東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightPaintingsPamphletsPeriodicalsPhotographic processesPhotographsPlants and plant inventionsPlays written o
14、r performancesPotteryPrintsProject designsRadio programsRecord booksRecreational gearReproductionsSchedulesScientific treatisesSculptureShapesShoesSigns.22東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightSlogansSoftwareSoftware tit
15、lesSongs jingles for marketingSons not written or recordedSongs recorded or writtenSounds new ways to makeSounds original sequenceSounds used in marketingSporting goods designsSporting goods equipmentStained glassStructural plansSymbolsTitles books,playsTitles magazinesTitles movies,songs,TV showsTo
16、ysTranslationsVideotape.23東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Creative workApplicable Legal RightsTrade secretCopyright Patent TrademarkUnfair CompetitionNo RightWallpaper designWeavingsWeb pagesWords by themselvesWriting articles,essays,poems,novels,short stores,nonfiction books.24東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防明書中華民國日本美國發明所屬之技術
17、領域發明所屬之技術領域Field of the Invention先前技術先前技術Background發明內容發明所與解決之課題Summary of the Invention發明內容解決課題之手段Brief Description of the Drawings實施方式發明之實施型態Detailed Description of the Exemplary圖示簡單說明發明之效果Embodiments圖示簡單說明25東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防(台)新專法 第二十五條(申請專之手續)申請發明專,由專申請權人備具申請書、明書及必要圖式,向專專責機關申請之。第二十條(發明明)前條之明書,應
18、載明發明名稱、發明明、摘要及申請專範圍。發明明應明確且充分揭,使該發明所屬技術域中具有通常知者,能瞭解其內容,並可據以實施。申請專範圍應明確記載申請專之發明,各請求項應以簡潔之方式記載,且必須為發明明及圖式所支持。26東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.4 專利權擁有人、期限27東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防(台)新專法第五十一條第2及3項 申請專之發明,自公告之日起給予發明專權,並發證書。發明專權期限,自申請日起算二十屆滿。28東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防(台)新專法 第一條(法目的)為鼓、保護、用發明與創作,以促進產業發展,特制定本法。29東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與
19、攻防誰是申請人 第七條(受雇人職務上專權等之歸屬)受雇人於職務上所完成之發明、新型或新式樣,其專申請權及專權屬於雇用人,雇用人應支付受雇人適當之報酬。但約另有約定者,從其約定。30東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防非職務上所完成之發明 第八條(受雇人非職務上專權等之歸屬)受雇人於非職務上所完成之發明、新型或新式樣,其專申請權及專權屬於受雇人。但其發明、新型或新式樣係用雇用人資源或經驗者,雇用人得於支付合報酬後,於該事業實施其發明、新型或新式樣。受雇人完成非職務上之發明、新型或新式樣,應即以書面通知雇用人,如有必要並應告知創作之過程。31東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防 第七條第三項 一方
20、出資聘請他人從事研究開發者,其專申請權及專權之歸屬依雙方約約定;約未約定者,屬於發明人或創作人。但出資人得實施其發明、新型或新式樣。32東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.5 專利範例33東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防範例 134東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防範例一:本質的Approach多角形鉛筆35東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防本創作係有關一種不易滾動之鉛筆發明所屬之技術領域36東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防鉛筆之橫截面均為圓形不使用時,放在桌上易滾動掉落於地上先前技術37東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防發明內容創作目的:提供一種不易滾動之鉛筆向來之鉛筆橫截
21、面為圓形易滾動(問題)本創作為多角形不易滾動(解決手段)向來之鉛筆與桌子線接觸,本創作為面接觸面接觸與線接觸比起來,轉動時摩擦阻力大,故較不容易轉動(發明之功效)38東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防實施方式橫截面六角形橫截面三角形橫截面四角形39東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防申請專利範圍具有多角形截面之鉛筆(獨立項)如第一項所述之鉛筆,其一端具有橡皮擦(附屬項)40東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防問題橫截面之輪廓具有直線部份之鉛筆41東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防問題42東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防檢討非摩擦力而是旋轉阻力43東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防申請
22、專利範圍具非圓形形狀橫截面之鉛筆。否定表現形式構成不明確導不出發明特有之效果44東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防放於傾斜面時,具橫截面能提供迴轉阻力較圓形大之鉛筆。無法從申請專利範圍導出回轉阻力大小。導不出效果只是一種願望記載而已申請專利範圍45東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防橫截面形狀之輪廓線 具有與筆芯距離相對較長之第一區域及與筆芯距離相對較短之第二區域之鉛筆效果 旋轉時由第二區域移行至第一區域時 會生阻力申請專利範圍46東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防橫截面重心到橫截面形狀之輪廓線上一點之距離與前述橫截面重心到前述輪廓線上另一點之距離不同之鉛筆效果 旋轉時 位能變化申請專利範
23、圍47東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防具有能發揮旋轉防止機能之橫截面形狀的鉛筆具旋轉防止手段之鉛筆申請專利範圍48東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防範例 249東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防發明名稱:發明名稱:中文:USB行動學習筆行動學習筆英文:Method and Apparatus for USB Mobile Learning Pen50東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防十一、圖式:十一、圖式:51東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防如何搜尋已發表專利?(歐洲專利局為例)1.進入歐洲專利局網頁:http:/ with key wordsSearch using and o
24、f the available fieldsSearch using public number52東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防2.Number search(進入number search網頁)Enter public number then push the“search”button53東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3.Quick search(進入quick search網頁)Enter key words then push the“search”button54東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防3-1.Quick search result list 55東吳大學資
25、科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Reference(1):Scanning apparatus with the appearance of pen56東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Scanning apparatus with the appearance of penPub.No.:US 2002/0158135 A1Pub.Date:Oct.31,2002Inventor:Hsiu-O Hsu,Hsinchu(TW)AbstractA scanning apparatus with the appearance of a pen for scanning a small-sized do
26、cument.The apparatus receives a light signal reflected by the small-sized document and then outputting a digital data of captured image to the control processing unit.It also has 1394 interface connector or USB connector to transmit the digital data stored in the control processing unit to the termi
27、nal operating system such as the computer,PDA,or the cellular phone for editing or printing.57東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防The apparatus with the appearance of a pen according to the first embodiment of the invention100 :small-sized document101 :cap(dust cover)102 :casing104 :input slot106 :output slot112 :lig
28、ht source(LED)&photoelectric sensing device(CIS)114 :CPU116a:feeding roller116b:feeding roller118:spring120 :damping(決定文件捲入速率決定文件捲入速率)122 :battery124 :interface connector(1397 or USB)to computer or PDA or cellular phone58東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防The apparatus with the appearance of a pen according to the s
29、econd embodiment of the invention100 :small-sized document102 :casing104 :input slot106 :output slot112 :light source(LED)&photoelectric sensing device(CIS)114 :CPU116a:feeding roller116b:feeding roller122 :battery124 :interface connector (1397 or USB)to computer or PDA or cellular phone420 :minimot
30、or422 :power switch59東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Reference(2):Pen-type portable memory device60東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Pen-type portable memory devicePatent No.:US 6,522,534 B1Pub.Date:Feb.18,2003Inventor:Kuei-Turng Wu,Taipei(TW)AbstractConvenient portable memory device including a cartridge member including a cham
31、ber and a cap member.The chamber has an opening communicating with outer side of the cartridge member,whereby a USB plug or interface of the memory unit can extend through the opening out of the chamber.The cartridge member serves to protect the memory unit and the plug member.61東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Pr
32、ior Art20 :chamber21 :USB plug62東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防The perspective exploded view of the present invention11 :chamber 12 :cap 121:inner face of the cap 122:a rib corresponding to the slit 15113 :rigid wall of the chamber14 :the opening of the chamber15 :the shoulder section of the chamber 151:a slit c
33、orresponding to the rib 12216 :an internal space of the cap17 :top plane of the cap18 :dome of the cap19 :an accessory fixed between 17 and 18 191:edge of the disk 192:clip plate of the accessory 1963東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Reference(3):Learning remote controller,remote control function learning system,an
34、d remote control function learning method64東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Learning remote controller,remote control function learning system,and remote control function learning methodPub No.:P2003-87881 APub.Date:Mar.20,2003Inventor:野上耕治Abstract:PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED:To provide a polyester conjugate multifilamen
35、t fiber imparting stretchability and good fullness feeling to woven or knitted fabrics,having good process-through property in production of the woven or knitted fabric and imparting sufficient fullness feeling and stretchability,and its woven or knitted fabric.65東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防SOLUTION:The polye
36、ster multifilament fiber is composed of a single fiber in which two polyester polymers different in melting viscosity are joined.The multifilament fiber simultaneously satisfies the following formulas(1)to(3):formula(1):20(%)=crimp percent(CC)=50(%);formula(2):25(%)=high-temperature crimp percent(HC
37、)CC.COPYRIGHT:(C)2005,JPO&NCIPILearning remote controller,remote control function learning system,and remote control function learning method66東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防67東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防68東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防69東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防70東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防71東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防72東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Reference(4):USB mo
38、bile disk-pen73東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Pub No.:US 2005/0009388 A1Pub.Date:Jan.13,2005Inventor:Henry Chao,Taipei(TW)AbstractA USB portable disk-pen includes a USB plug that is inserted to a computer at an upper pen shaft.A printed circuit board is connected with one end of the sheath.The upper pen shaft is
39、 relative lighter in weight for not containing a refill,thereby preventing poor contact quality of the USB plugUSB mobile disk-pen74東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Prior Art(1)101100 :A common USB flash drive101 :USB plug75東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Prior Art(2)200 :A portable mobile disk-pen201 :lower pen shaft 2011 :an
40、outer periphery of a refill202 :USB plug 2021 :PCB(Printed Circuit Board)203 :upper pen sheath204 :pen cap76東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Drawbacks of the prior art(2)The USB plug is installed at the lower pen shaft,which has a relatively longer body and is heavier because of the refill contained.202 is joined
41、with the 201 via a connected single PCB,and is therefore prone to wobble and cause poor contact when being inserted into a USB receptacle of a computer.The refill cannot be replaces once it is consumed.The pen cap is easily lost.77東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防An exploded view according to the invention1 :lower
42、 pen sheath2 :upper pen sheath 21 :shaft opening of the upper pen sheath 23 :lower pen housing 31 :a pen opening at a lower end of the lower pen housing 3 32 :a screw pillar 33 :internal screw thread4 :refill5 :spring6 :sheath 61 :external screw thread7 :USB plug8 :PCB78東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防The upper p
43、en shaft is relatively short and also lighter in weight for not containing a refill and does not incur poor contact when being inserted to a computer.The USB plug is directly combined with the sheath but not with a PCB board having a smaller thickness.The lower pen shaft is not fixed with the USB pl
44、ug,and hence the refill in the lower pen shaft may be designed as a structure capable of up-and-down adjustment.The refill in the lower pen shaft is easily accessible on the market for replacement.The invention brings the following excellences79東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Reference(5):Speech sound learning un
45、it having USB mobile disk interface80東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防Speech sound learning unit having USB mobile disk interfacePub No.:CN 1619477 APub.Date:Spr.25,2005Inventor:ZHANG ENDI Abstract:The present invention relates to a speech learning unit with USB mobile disk interface.It includes USB socket,USB mai
46、n machine interface device,microprocessor,D/A converter and power amplifier.81東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防82東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防83東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防The invention:Method and Apparatus for USB Mobile Learning Pen84東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防發明專利申請書發明專利申請書(本申請書格式、順序及粗體字,請勿任意更動,記號部分請勿填寫)申請案號:申請案號:案由:案由:10000事務所或申請人案件編號:事務所或
47、申請人案件編號:(可免填可免填)申請日期:申請日期:I P C 分類:分類:V 本案一併申請實體審查本案一併申請實體審查(案由:案由:24704)一、發明名稱:一、發明名稱:(中文/英文)USB行動學習筆行動學習筆/Method and Apparatus for USB Mobile Learning Pen二、申請人:二、申請人:(共 1 人)姓名或名稱:姓名或名稱:(中文/英文)(簽章)ID:A126059997 指定 為應受送達人 代表人:代表人:(中文/英文)(簽章)住居所或營業所地址:住居所或營業所地址:(中文/英文)國國 籍:籍:(中文/英文)中華民國/TW 電話電話/傳真傳真/
48、手機:手機:2655-2588 E-MAIL:三、發明人:三、發明人:(共1人)姓名:姓名:(中文/英文)洪永城/Hung Yung-ChenID:S100456615 國國 籍:籍:(中文/英文)中華民國/TW85東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防專利代理人:專利代理人:姓名:姓名:(蓋章)ID:證書字號:證書字號:台代字第號地址:地址:聯絡電話及分機:聯絡電話及分機:E-MAILE-MAIL:四、聲明事項:四、聲明事項:主張專利法第二十二條第二項 第一款或 第二款規定之事實,其事實發生日期為:年 月 日。主張專利法第二十七條第一項國際優先權:【格式請依:受理國家(地區)、申請日、申請案號
49、順序註記】1.2.主張專利法第二十九條第一項國內優先權:【格式請依:申請日、申請案號順序註記】主張專利法第三十條生物材料:須寄存生物材料者:國內生物材料【格式請依:寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記】國外生物材料【格式請依:寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記】不須寄存生物材料者:所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者易於獲得時,不須寄存。86東吳大學資科系電子商務專利取得與攻防五、說明書頁數及規費五、說明書頁數及規費:說明書:說明書:(23)頁,圖式:圖式:(6)頁,合計共(29)頁。規費規費:共計新台幣 壹 萬 零 千 柒 百元整。V 發明專利申請案未附英文說明書,所檢附之說明書首頁及摘要同時附有英文翻譯者
50、,申請費減收新台幣八百元。(申請發明專利規費為每件新台幣三千五百元整)(申請實體審查,專利說明書及圖式合計在五十頁以下者,每件新台幣八千元;超過五十頁者,每五十頁加收新台幣五百元;其不足五十頁者,以五十頁計。)六、附送書件六、附送書件:V 1、說明書一式三份。V 2、必要圖式一式三份,圖式共(6)圖。V 3、申請權證明書一份(發明人與申請人非同一人者)。4、委任書一份(委任專利代理人或委託文件代收人者)。5、外文說明書一式二份。6、主張國際優先權之證明文件正本及首頁影本各一份、首頁中譯本二份。(應於申請專利同時提出聲明,並於申請書中載明在外國之申請日、申請案號及受理國家)7、主張國內優先權之先