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1、常见蔬菜的英文名称bamboo shoots竹笋 【dusun】bean sprout 豆芽【duya】bitter gourd / bitter melon苦瓜【kugua】broad bean蚕豆【candu】broccoli西兰花【xilanhua】cabbage卷心菜【juanxincai】carrot胡萝卜【Huluobu】cauliflower花菜【Huacai】celery 芹菜【qincai】Chinese cabbage大白菜【dabaicai】coriander香菜【xicai】cucumber黄瓜【hgua】Eggplant / aubergine茄子【qiezi】gar
2、lic大蒜【dasuan】ginger生姜【eji】green onion葱【c】green pepper青椒【qi jiao】hot pepper / chili (pepper)辣椒【lajiao】leek韭菜【jiucai】lettuce生菜【ecai】lotus root莲藕【lian u】mushroom蘑菇【m gu】onion洋葱【yi c】pea豌豆【wan du】potato土豆【tu du】pumpkin南瓜【nan gua】radish红萝卜【h lbu】spinach菠菜【b cai】string bean豇豆【ji du】taro芋艿【yu nai】tomato番茄【
3、fan qie】wax gourd冬瓜【d gua】tomato西红柿vegetables蔬菜cabbage卷心菜broccoli花椰菜asparagus莴笋capsicum辣椒cauliflower花菜cucumber黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜be
4、etroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜whi
5、te gourd 冬瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 eggplant / Aubergine茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳 white fungus 白木耳 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋 arrowroot 竹芋 mature ginger 老姜 paprik
6、a 红椒 carrot 红萝卜taro 芋头 bean sprout 豆芽 pea sboot 豆苗 bean pod 豆荚 mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头 leaf mustard 芥菜 cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜 parsley 芹叶 runner bean 连夹豆 hsien tsai;amaranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜 asparagus 芦笋 coriander 香菜 turnip 萝卜 green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜 spoon cabbage
7、青江菜 green pepper 青椒 green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜 scallion leek 青葱 kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜 deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜 morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子 bitter gourd; balsampear 苦瓜 chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱white yam;winged yam 参薯 blackeyed-pea 眉豆 lentil;haricot 扁豆
8、 button mushroom 洋菇onion 洋葱 agar-agar 紫菜 vanilla 香草 vanilla bean 香草豆 coriander;Chinese parsely 香菜mushroom; champigon 香菇 poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇 fennel 茴香straw mushroom 草菇 Chinese chive; Chinese leek 韭黄 yellow Chinese chive 韭黄chive shoot 韭芽 leek 韭葱 ginger shoot 姜芽 shreded ginger 姜丝ginger 姜 crown daisy
9、 茼蒿 leaf of matrimony vine 枸杞菜 carrot 胡萝卜Chinese squash 南瓜 pumpkin 美洲南瓜 wild rice shoots 茭笋asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean 豇（jiang）豆 kelp tangle; seaweed 海带kelp knot 海带结 water chestnut 荸荠(bi)(qi) lettuce 莴苣 lotus seed 莲子lotus roots 莲藕savoy 皱叶菜savoy cabbage 皱叶蓝eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root
10、 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 白木耳garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋arrowroot 竹芋mature ginger 老姜paprika 红椒carrot 胡萝卜taro 芋头bean sprout 豆芽pea sboot 豆苗bean pod 豆荚mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头leaf mustard 芥菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜parsley 芹叶runner bean 连夹豆hsien tsai;ama
11、ranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜asparagus 芦笋coriander 香菜turnip 萝卜green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜spoon cabbage 青江菜green pepper 青椒green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜scallion leek 青葱kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子bitter gourd; ba
12、lsampear 苦瓜chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱white yam;winged yam 参薯blackeyed-pea 眉豆lentil;haricot 扁豆button mushroom 洋菇onion 洋葱agar-agar 紫菜vanilla 香草vanilla bean 香草豆coriander;Chinese parsely 香菜mushroom; champigon 香菇poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇fennel 茴香straw mushroom 草菇Chinese chive; Chinese leek, yellow Chines
13、e chive韭黄chive shoot / leek韭芽ginger shoot 姜芽shreded ginger 姜丝ginger 姜crown daisy茼蒿leaf of matrimony vine 枸杞菜carrot 胡萝卜Chinese squash南瓜pumpkin 美洲南瓜wild rice shoots 茭笋asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean 豇（jiang）豆kelp tangle; seaweed 海带kelp knot 海带结water chestnut 荸荠(bi)(qi)lettuce 莴苣lotus seed 莲子lotus roots 莲藕savoy 皱叶菜savoy cabbage 皱叶蓝第 11 页