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1、01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designCONFIDENCESENSECRAFTSMANSPIRIT建筑师责任感HISTORICALPRESERVATION第三章 历史建筑与城市关系的理论研究Chapter III Theoretical Study on the Relationship between Historic Buildings and Cities 起源：十八世纪六十年代城市更
2、新二战后20世纪60年代形体主义 Physique解决都市的物质性老化城市更新理论柯布西耶“光辉城市”规划方案（1931）Urban renewal theorycity renovation Origin:the 1860sLe Corbusiers Glorious City Planning Plan(1931)after WWII-1960sSolve the material aging of the city起源：十八世纪六十年代城市更新20世纪80年代后至今人本主义 Humanism考虑人的物质和精神需求城市更新理论霍华德田园城市（1898）Urban renewal theor
3、ycity renovation Origin:the 1860sConsider peoples material and spiritual needsAfter the 1980s to dateHoward-The Garden City(1898)起源：十八世纪六十年代城市更新城市更新理论澳大利亚首都堪培拉Urban renewal theoryCanberra,the capital of Australia城市更新理论历史建筑保护与再利用方法论和依据形成可持续发展观有机更新共时共生场所精神城市更新理论Urban renewal theorySustainable developm
4、entOrganic renewalSymbiosisOrganic renewalUrban renewal theoryformConservation and Reuse of Historic Buildings-Methodology and Basis城市更新理论2015至2017年全国先后有深圳、广州、济南、东莞等城市成立了“城市更新局”应对城市转型、更新的新机构Urban renewal theory2015 to 2017Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Jinan,Dongguan and other cities across the country have est
5、ablished Urban Renewal Bureaus New institutions to respond to urban transformation and renewal本章要点“共时共生”理念可持续发展与有机更新理念3.13.2“场所精神”理论3.3sustainable development and organic renewalConcept of synchronic symbiosisConcept of Place Spirit3.1 可持续发展与有机更新理念3.1.1 可持续发展观3.1.1 A Sustainable Development Perspect
6、ive 3.1.2 有机更新理念 3.1.2 Organic Renewal Concept3.1 sustainable development and organic renewal3.1 可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)（1）可持续发展概念的提出 The concept of sustainable development 时间：20世纪80年代 Time:1980s 时代背景：片面追求经济增长而带来系列社会问题 Time backgroud:one-sided pursuit of economic growth 概念：既满足现代人的需求也不损害后代人满
7、足需求的能力。1987年世界环境与发展委员会在我们共同的未来Concept:It satisfies the needs of modern people without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.The World Commission on Environment and Development in Our Common Future in 1987 发展经济 保护自然和文化环境 兼顾Economic developmentTake care ofProtect the natur
8、al and cultural environment3.1 可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)可持续+城市发展 可持续的城市发展理论（2）可持续发展观之于城市 The concept of sustainable development in cities可持续城市的发展目标环境承载发展相适应增强经济实力Sustainable+urban developmentSustainable city development goalsSustainable urban development theoryEnhance economic strengthAdapt t
9、odevelopEnvironmental bearing3.1 可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)城市可持续发展核心：城市与环境的共同进化The core of sustainable urban development:the co-evolution of the city and the environment环境 =生态环境 +人为建成环境具有历史文化意义（2）可持续发展观之于城市 The concept of sustainable development in citiesEnvironment=ecological environment+man-
10、made built environmentHas historical and cultural significance3.1.1可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)阿兰马利诺斯（法国）可持续发展城市历史建筑遗产.新建建筑.车闸加速器谨慎评估合理开发、利用可持续发展城市Sustainable cityAlain Malinos(France)New buildingHistorical architectural heritageEvaluate carefullyReasonable development and utilizationaccelerator
11、Car brake3.1 可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)3.1 可持续发展观(Sustainable Development)（3）历史建筑保护的可持续发展观增量建设 存量更新重视、善待 历史建筑“积极保护”激发城市活力延续城市文脉 “保护与发展”The View of Sustainable Development in the Protection of Historic BuildingsIncremental constructioninventory update Value and treathistorical buildingsProtecti
12、on and DevelopmentActive ProtectionStimulate the vitality of the cityContinuing the urban context3.1 可持续发展观 (Sustainable Development)3.1 可持续发展与有机更新理念3.1 sustainable development and organic renewal3.1.1 可持续发展观3.1.1 A Sustainable Development Perspective 3.1.2 有机更新理念 3.1.2 Organic Renewal Concept（1）有机更
13、新的提出的背景3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept城市问题地方文化泯灭交通拥堵居住环境亟须治理Organic renewal of the proposed backgroundUrban problemLocal culture annihilationtraffic congestion Living EnvironmentUrgent need for governance（1）有机更新的提出的背景有机更新的概念The concept of organic renewal“有机”是生物学中有机生命;Organic is the organic life
14、 in biology;“更新”使其轮换、更替，重获新生。Update makes it rotate,replace,and regain a new life.Organic renewal of the proposed background3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept菊儿胡同更新改造后鸟瞰A birds-eye view of Juer Hutong after renovation3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept城市有机更新:Urban organic renewal:（2）“城市有机更新”的概念 T
15、he concept of urban organic renewal城市建筑整体局部有机联系和谐共处cityoverallOrganic connectionlive in harmonyarchitecturePartial3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept（2）“城市有机更新”的概念城市有机体人为主体社会联社会联系紧密系紧密经济活动为基础自然环境为依托（2）The concept of urban organic renewalHuman subjectRelying on the natural environmentClose social ti
16、esEconomic activity-basedcity organism3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept西方：The west:城市保护 整治 开发（2）“城市有机更新”的概念有机体巴黎老城保护望向城市新区拉德芳斯Urban protection renovation development organismThe protection of the old city of Paris looks towards the new district of La Dfense3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept核心理念
17、 Core idea（2）“城市有机更新”的概念 The concept of urban organic renewal城市内在的秩序和规律顺应城市的肌理可持续发展探求城市的更新发展The inner order and law of the cityConform to the texture of the citysustainable developmentExploring the renewal and development of the city3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept我国：China:旧城改造：Urban Renewal：（2）
18、“城市有机更新”的概念我国旧城改造Chinas old city renovation3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept1）城市整体的有机性 The overall organicity of the city整体功能协调 Overall function coordination综合系统规划 Integrated system planning3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept2）历史建筑改造的有机性 The organicity of historical building renovation历史建筑 histo
19、rical buildings城市细胞City cell顺应原有城市肌理本体的多元变化文脉的延续发展Conform to the original urban textureMultiple changes of ontologyContinuation of contextdevelop3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept新物质替代旧物质 适当规模 合适尺度 分片 分阶段 滚动开发 3）改造过程的有机性循序渐进的小规模更新广州恩宁路永庆坊街区小规模更新The organicity of the transformation processProgressive small-scale updatesNew substance replaces old substanceAppropriate scaleSuitable scaleFragmentationPhasedRolling development3.1.2 有机更新理念 Organic Renewal Concept