历史建筑保护设计 (37).pdf

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1、01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designCONFIDENCERESPONSIBILITYSPIRIT工匠精神HISTORICALPRESERVATIONSENCE第五章 历史建筑保护与再利用的设计策略chapter 5-Strategies for the Protection and Reuse of Historic Buildings本章要点城市-建筑共生的肌理织补策略5.1新-老空间共

2、生的时空关联策略5.2文脉-建筑共生的形式相容策略5.35.4 Space-Time Correlation Strategy of New-Old Spaces Symbiosis5.2 新-老空间共生的时空关联策略5.2.1 新融于老 5.2.2 老融于新 5.2.3 新老并置 Space-Time Correlation Strategy of New-Old Spaces Symbiosisintegration of the new into the oldintegration of the old into the new juxtaposition of the old and

3、 the new“老融于新”概念5.2.2 老融于新既有历史建筑体量、结构、外表皮 新建筑完全(部分)涵盖integration of the old into the newhe historic building is completely or partially covered by the new building in volume,structure and exterior.integration of the old into the new“老融于新”适用范围(1)历史建筑结构、外观等局部价值较高或保存较好(2)历史价值不高5.2.2 老融于新(3)严重残损而修复可能性微小

4、suitable for integration of the old into the newintegration of the old into the newthe case of high local value or good preservation of historic building structure and appearancethe case of low historical value serious damage and little possibility of repair(1)结构改造法(2)外表皮更新法“老融于新”具体策略5.2.2 老融于新老建筑的存

5、留部分 新建筑木木美术馆入口改造后老厂房融于新立面融入integration of the old into the newstructural modification method outer skin renewal method.integration of the old into the new specific strategiesthe remaining parts of the old building are often transformed into the buildings componentOld factory building blends into new

6、 facade after renovation of Mumu Art Museum entrance实现途径 增建一个独立、可识别的新结构 替代 原有结构(1)结构改造法 现有的结构系统 新的改造措施 5.2.2 老融于新新建部分保留部分改进或替代功能优化或置换赋予老建筑新功能integration of the old into the newstructural modification method to improve or replace the existing structural system through new renovation measuresways to a

7、chieve a new independent and identifiable structure is added to improve or replace the original structure,to meet the requirements of new projects and give new functions to the old building.new construction section reserved section5.2.2 老融于新(1)结构改造法 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦改造前老赫斯特大厦建于:1928年材料:石质建筑integration of

8、 the old into the newstructural modification method the American Hearst Tower built in 1928stone buildingbefore conversion the American Hearst Tower新建筑:80000平方米功能:办公5.2.2 老融于新(1)结构改造法 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦改造后赫斯特大厦外观integration of the old into the newstructural modification method the American Hearst Towerthe

9、 new building requires 80000 square meters office spaceafter conversion Exterior of Hearst Tower 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦(1)结构改造法大厦剖面老赫斯特大厦轮廓新建结构轮廓structural modification method the American Hearst TowerNew structure outlineOutline of Old Hurst HouseBuilding section5.2.2 老融于新integration of the old into the new5

10、.2.2 老融于新 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦(1)结构改造法大厦剖面六层公共共享空间integration of the old into the newstructural modification method the American Hearst TowerBuilding sectionSixth floor public shared space5.2.2 老融于新 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦(1)结构改造法挑空大堂和中庭交流、休闲、洽谈城市广场integration of the old into the newstructural modification method the

11、American Hearst Towerare used for communication,leisure,negotiation,etc.The empty lobby and atrium室内景观 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦5.2.2 老融于新(1)结构改造法钢骨架加固老建筑外墙原有墙体厚重新结构钢与玻璃通透对比integration of the old into the newstructural modification method the American Hearst TowerThe steel skeleton reinforcement method ensures t

12、he old building exterior wallthe new structure steel and glass contraststhe thickness of the original walltransparency the interior landscape 改造后北楼平面 典型案例-美国赫斯特大厦5.2.2 老融于新(1)结构改造法新建结构完全取代原有结构原有结构仅存表皮integration of the old into the newstructural modification method the American Hearst TowerThe new s

13、tructure completely replaces the original structureOnly the epidermis remains of the original structure适用范围 历史空间的立面更新 形象重塑(2)外表皮更新法5.2.2 老融于新老建筑(局部修复)新建筑内部全部嵌入integration of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.the design method that the old building is partially restored and embedded into

14、 the new building interiorOuter skin renewal is often used to renew or reconstruct the facade of historical space(2)外表皮更新法5.2.2 老融于新新建部分表层包裹历史建筑保留部分(内部空间得到保护)integration of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.new construction section reserved section the interior space of the historic bui

15、lding can be well protected the surface covering the historic building建筑鸟瞰图(2)外表皮更新法5.2.2 老融于新历史环境和谐相处回应场地保留原有建筑原真性设计关键integration of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.the harmonious coexistence of architecture and historical environmentThe key can respond to the potential cultural appe

16、al of the sitecan keep the authenticity and recognizability of the historical space as far as possible.木木美术馆入口改造前典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新区位:北京798艺术区内废弃工业厂房 美术馆(2014)改造为城市一般性历史建筑的代表integration of the old into the newthe Mumu Art MuseumThe museum is a city renewal project located in Beijings 798 Art Distri

17、ctan abandoned industrial plant was transformed into an art galleryIn 2014the representative of the citys general historic buildings before conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation project木木美术馆入口改造前典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新n不进行任何一丝拆除和改建n对肌体最大化的保留和最小化的干预尊重历史建筑integration of the old into the newthe

18、 Mumu Art Museumrespect for history building without any demolition or alteration.to keep the original building form intact before conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation project木木美术馆入口改造后典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新外围增加新的轻质维度改造历史建筑具体措施对老空间的表皮更新integration of the old into the newthe Mumu Art Museum

19、 after conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation projectreplaces the old space adding new light dimensions to the periphery木木美术馆入口改造后典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新“镀锌铁网”integration of the old into the newthe Mumu Art Museum after conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation project galvanized iron

20、 mesh 木木美术馆入口改造后典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新“镀锌铁网”优点1 隔而不断integration of the old into the newthe Mumu Art Museumseparate but incessant advantage of galvanized iron mesh after conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation project木木美术馆改造后入口休闲空间典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新“镀锌铁网”优点2 “自支撑”的受拉特性integration of the old i

21、nto the newthe Mumu Art Museum after conversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance relaxation space advantage of galvanized iron mesh the materials self-supporting tensile property 典型案例木木美术馆5.2.2 老融于新木木美术馆改造后入口空间 金属材料 工业建筑“力量感”半透明的包裹 新老空间共生实现呼应integration of the old into the newthe Mumu Art Museum after co

22、nversionthe Mumu Art Museum entrance renovation project5.2.2 老融于新典型案例安康图书馆(2)外表皮更新法陕西省行政区划图安康市陕南气候温润integration of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.the reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryAnkang citywarmth of the southern Shaanxi climate.Administrative map of Shaanxi Province5.2.2 老融于

23、新典型案例安康图书馆(2)外表皮更新法安康城市局部地图安康市图书馆区位汉江integration of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.the reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryAnkang Library LocationLocal map of Ankang cityHan River文化与情感价值-于安康老城区老馆建成:1984年 服务市民文化生活30余年5.2.2 老融于新典型案例安康图书馆(2)外表皮更新法北楼北楼主楼办公楼改造目标陈旧的老馆吸引力的公共场所改造为integratio

24、n of the old into the new outer skin renewal method.the reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryCultural and emotional valuethe old city of AnkangThe old library was built in 1984Serving the cultural life of the public for over 30 yearsTransformation objectives to transform the old museum into a new,op

25、en,and attractive public place北楼改造前 北楼改造后典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新北楼改造80年代混合结构建筑风格不鲜明integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryReconstruction of North Building a hybrid structure built in the 1980swith a vague architectural style 北楼改造后三层阁楼 外围护结构铝板 玻璃幕墙 新围护结构典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2

26、 老融于新北楼改造拆除违建部分和立面装饰元素增加铝板和玻璃幕墙北楼改造示意拆除部分integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryReconstruction of North Buildingdemolished the original part of the building and the decorative elements of the faade Add luminium panels and glass curtain wallsDemolition sectionNort

27、h Building Renovation DiagramNorth Building after renovation改造后北楼外立面典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新外挂冲孔压型铝板幕墙玻璃幕墙新表皮四个交错体量北楼改造玻璃幕墙跳跃的圆弧打开的图书integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryReconstruction of North BuildingExternal perforated pressed aluminium curtain wallJumping arcsOp

28、ened BooksGlass curtain wallN e w s k i n-F o u r interlocking volumesNorth Building facade after renovation外挂冲孔压型铝板幕墙改造后北楼外立面典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新玻璃幕墙北楼改造拉近了图书馆与市民的距离跳跃的圆弧打开的图书隐喻integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryReconstruction of North Buildinga curtain wall

29、of external punching pressed aluminum platesa series of jumping arcs along the street metaphor the open book Glass curtain wallBringing libraries closer to the publicNorth Building facade after renovation5.2.2 老融于新北楼改造老城市井烟火老城市井烟火空灵、宁静integration of the old into the newReconstruction of North Buildi

30、ngthe life of the old city form a sharp contrastthe life of the old city form a sharp contrast典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新主楼改造80年代框架结构三层门窗老化局部墙皮脱落主楼改造前 主楼改造后integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City Librarythe transformation of the librarys Main Building a three-storey structure bu

31、ilt in the 1980sthe doors and windows seriously aging,local exterior wall paint falling offAfter renovation of the main buildingBefore the renovation of the main building 典型案例安康图书馆外立面改造示意主楼改造后外观 一、三楼外围护结构铝板 玻璃幕墙 新围护结构5.2.2 老融于新主楼改造改造原则拆除部分1、保留原有结构和大部分墙体;2、拆除主立面一层和三层的局部外墙 增加透明度与开放性integration of the

32、old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City LibraryMain building exterior after renovationthe transformation of the librarys Main BuildingThe principle of building reconstructionto keep the original structure and most of the wallonly demolish the partial exterior wall of the main faade,and imp

33、rove the transparency and opening of the building.Demolition sectionFacade renovation illustration改造后主楼外立面典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新主楼改造内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙外挂冲孔压型铝板玻璃幕墙三本书籍堆叠在老城建筑群之中integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City Librarythe transformation of the librarys Main Buildingglass curta

34、in wall lined with sunshadeexternal punching aluminum plateGlass curtain wallthree books,stacked in the old city complexMain building exterior after renovation改造后主楼外立面改造后主楼外立面典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新主楼改造integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City Librarythe transformation of the

35、librarys Main BuildingMain building exterior after renovationMain building exterior after renovation典型案例安康图书馆5.2.2 老融于新窗内沉静专注的阅读氛围窗外街边小吃的市井烟火场所的张力integration of the old into the newthe reconstruction of Ankang City Libraryoutside the window is the smoke of a street snack marketInside the window is a quiet and concentrated reading atmosphere(1)结构改造法(2)外表皮更新法“老融于新”具体策略本节总结融合 对比integration of the old into the new specific strategies outer skin renewal method.structural modification methodSummary of this sectionintegration contrast

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