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1、01此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示02此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示03此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示04此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示CONTENTS目 录历史建筑保护设计Historic building protection designCONFIDENCESENSECRAFTSMANSPIRIT建筑师责任感HISTORICALPRESERVATION第四章 历史建筑保护与再利用设计的原则Chapter Four Principles of Protection and Utilization of Historic Buildings城市中一般性历史建筑古董式的保护适应性的再利用遵循原
2、则、方针antique protectionadaptive reuseprinciples and guidelines本章要点原真性与可持续发展原则4.14.2整体性与相容性原则Principle of authenticity and principle of sustainable development the principle of integrity and the principle of compatibility本章要点原真性与可持续发展原则4.14.2整体性与相容性原则Principle of authenticity and principle of sustaina
3、ble development the principle of integrity and the principle of compatibility4.2 整体性与相容性原则4.2.1 整体性原则 4.2.2 相容性原则 the principle of integrity and the principle of compatibility the principle of integrity the principle of compatibility4.2.1 整体性原则 城市历史的风貌 某个历史时期城市的典型风貌特色城市历史建筑及地区 城市历史发展的脉络整体反映展示反映 the
4、principle of integrityUrban historic buildings and areas reflectthe features of city historyshowthe typical features of a city in a certain historical periodreflectthe development of city history完整的历史风貌 更完整反映 某段历史时期的典型特色天津五大道俯瞰全景 a complete historical style reflect the typical characteristics of a c
5、ertain period of history4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity流水别墅建筑与环境完整、统一the integrity and unity of historic buildings and environment4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity流水别墅失去环境的流水别墅还有感染力么？It is hard to imagine the effect of its isolated existence after the Flowwater Villa diverted the stream
6、and cut down the trees4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity（1）历史建筑保护的整体性原则1）历史建筑及环境完整和统一2）历史建筑的保护工作动态发展具体体现 the principles of integrity in the preservation of historic buildingsHistoric buildings and environment integrity and unity the protection of historic buildings a dynamic processconcrete embo
7、diment4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity单体历史建筑 历史地段、街区及建筑群 城市整体历史环境城市是一个整体的系统单体历史建筑天津疙瘩楼天津疙瘩楼所在睦南道街区The city is a whole system a single historic buildinghistorical location,block and complexthe overall historical environment of the city4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity单体历史建筑 历史地段、街区及建筑群 城市整
8、体历史环境城市是一个整体的系统天津城市整体风貌The city is a whole system a single historic buildinghistorical location,block and complexthe overall historical environment of the city4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity活化城市历史街区的点整个区域的发展城市的不断更新发展多个区域的发展带动促进 整个区域的发展整个区域的发展the point of activating the citys historical distri
9、ct drivethe development of the whole regionthe renewal and change of many areas promote the citys continuous renewal and development4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity城市的高度和视角城市规划城市历史风貌保护（2）整体性原则衡量标准 1）是否服从城市规划的要求立足服从The important judgment of the whole principle whether the design conforms to the
10、 city planbase on the citys perspectiveobey the city planning and the citys historical feature protection premise4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity历史建筑所在位置和区域决定 加层、加建 改变立面风格及细部装饰 必须原样保留 可适度改变的范围 改变的适宜比例历史建筑改造 长沙市太平老街历史文化街区建筑外立面装饰管理办法长沙太平老街小青瓦，白瓦脊，木门窗，坡屋顶严格遵循以长沙太平老街更新改造为例The location and area of
11、the historic building the addition of floorschange the style and detail of the facade according to the location and area of the buildingthe extent to which the changesand the appropriate proportion of the changes4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity 2）保护历史建筑 保护历史环境 历史建筑及其周边环境整体保护（2）整体性原则衡量标准保护整体城市的
12、文脉是否同时The important judgment of the whole principle Protecting historic buildingsProtecting historic environmentThe surroundings of a historic building Protect the context of the city as a wholeglobal protection4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity历史周边环境历史建筑整体历史特征的组成部分，包括1）交通设施(步道、路、停车场等)2）保护历史建筑 保
13、护历史环境 是否同时（2）整体性原则衡量标准成都窄巷子The important judgment of the whole principle Protecting historic buildingsProtecting historic environmentThe surroundings of a historic building the whole historical characteristics of the historic buildingsincludeTransportation facilities(walkways,roads,parking lots,etc.
14、);4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity2）植物（树木、灌木、田野、草本植物等)3）地形地貌（梯田、平台、坡地等)（2）整体性原则衡量标准历史周边环境历史建筑整体历史特征的组成部分，包括 2）保护历史建筑 保护历史环境 是否同时福建土楼地形地貌The important judgment of the whole principle Protecting historic buildingsProtecting historic environmentthe whole historical characteristics of the historic
15、 buildingsThe surroundings of a historic building includePlants(trees,shrubs,fields,herbs,etc.)Landform(terraces,platforms,slopes,etc.)4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity4）周围建筑设施（灯柱、栅栏、台阶等)5）装饰物（雕刻品、雕像、纪念碑等)（2）保护整体城市的文脉 历史周边环境历史建筑整体历史特征的组成部分，包括 2）保护历史建筑 保护历史环境 是否同时孙中山纪念堂与孙中山雕像The surroundings of
16、a historic building Protect the context of the city as a wholeProtecting historic buildingsProtecting historic environmentthe whole historical characteristics of the historic buildingsincludeSurrounding building facilities(lampposts,fences,steps,etc.)Ornaments(carvings,statues,monuments,etc.)4.2.1 整
17、体性原则 the principle of integrity6)水系（喷泉、溪流、水池、湖泊等)7)地下具有考古价值的资源（2）保护整体城市的文脉 历史周边环境历史建筑整体历史特征的组成部分，包括 2）保护历史建筑 保护历史环境 是否同时徽派民居周边的水系Protect the context of the city as a wholeProtecting historic buildingsProtecting historic environmentThe surroundings of a historic building the whole historical characte
18、ristics of the historic buildingsincludeWater system(fountains,streams,pools,lakes,etc.)Underground resources of archaeological value4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity山西大同悬空寺山西大同悬空寺the Xuankong Temple in Datong4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity山西大同悬空寺整治后绿荫的环境崭新的环境破坏了整体意境The new environment r
19、uined the whole mood4.2.1 整体性原则 the principle of integrity功能 基础的使用需求形态 情感、文脉诉求满足偏向（1）功能相容原则（2）形态相容原则4.2.2 相容性原则新老建筑冲突时应遵循的原则compatibility principlethe principle when facing the conflict between the old and the new the principle Functional compatibilityfunctionmeetBasic usage requirements the princip
20、le Form compatibilityFormtend toemotion、context demands(1)功能相容原则1）使用功能的相容新的功能空间植入 场所的文化重要性 巴拉宪章充分尊重 the principle Functional compatibilitythe new functional space placement the cultural importance of the sitefull respectBala charterUse compatibility of functions4.2.2 相容性原则compatibility principle(1)功
21、能相容原则 建筑 城市通过功能连接新置入的功能是让历史建筑重归城市体系的桥梁1）功能的相容 the principle Functional compatibilityFunctional compatibilityarchitecturecityconnected through functionThe newly inserted function is the bridge to make historic buildings return to city system4.2.2 相容性原则compatibility principle原状历史建筑本体结构现状：稳定性和安全性2）空间的相
22、容空间特性：新老空间互相呼应重塑产业建筑的再生(1)功能相容原则 the principle Functional compatibility spatial compatibilityoriginal stateHistorical building ontologythe spatial characteristicsthe present structure the stability and safetythe new and old space should be a consistent state of continuity and mutual response.4.2.2 相
23、容性原则compatibility principle形态相容Form compatibility 建筑的材料 体量 比例 风格 细部(2)形态相容原则马德里当代艺术中心发电厂改造而成 the principle Form compatibilitythe materialsvolumeproportionstyledetail 4.2.2 相容性原则compatibility principle阿尔瓦罗西扎无界限(2)形态相容原则现代 传统加利西亚当代艺术中心 the principle Form compatibilitymodernancientno clear line4.2.2 相容
24、性原则compatibility principle4.5.1 形态相容原则加利西亚当代艺术中心 历史建筑群现代一条贯穿历史的连续 现代 传统形式、材料相容 the principle Form compatibilitymodernancient a continuum that runs through historymodernhistoric buildingsform、material compatibility城市肌理空间秩序巴埃纳城堡修复新老空间和谐相容新老相容共生city texturespatial orderold and new coexist4.5.1 形态相容原则 the principle Form compatibility