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1、名师精编优秀教案烛之武退秦师【学习目标】1、了解有关左传的知识。2、分析本文说话的技巧。3、进一步积累文言实词和虚词。【课前预习】1、作家作品左传相传为鲁国史官左丘明所作,因为左传和公羊传谷梁传都是为解说春秋 而作,故它们被称作“春秋三传”,左传 又名春秋左氏传。亦有人认为 左传是一部独立的自成体系的历史著作。左传是我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书,而且是先秦著名的文学作品,成为历史散文的典范。它的记事起于鲁隐公元年,终于鲁哀公二十七年。它从政治、军事、外交等方面,比较系统地记叙了春秋时代各诸侯国所发生的重要事件,同时也较为具体地描绘了一些人物的生活琐事,真实地反映了当时的社会面貌和政治状况。左
2、传长于叙事,善于描写战争和记述人物辞令。2、写作背景秦晋围郑发生在公元前630 年(鲁僖公三十年)。在这之前,郑国有两件事得罪了晋国。一是晋文公当年逃亡路过郑国时,郑国没有以礼相待;二是在公元前632 年(鲁僖公二十八年)的晋、楚城濮之战中,郑国曾出兵帮助楚国,结果城濮之战以楚国失败而告终。郑国感到形势不妙,马上派子人九出使晋国,与晋结好。甚至在公元前632 年 5 月,“晋侯及郑伯盟于衡雍”。但是,最终也没能感化晋国。晋文公为了争夺霸权的需要,还是在两年后发动了这次战争。晋国为什么要联合秦国围攻郑国呢?这是因为,秦国当时也要争夺霸权,也需要向外扩张。发生在公元前632 年的城濮之战,事实上是
3、两大军事集团之间的战争。一方是晋文公率晋、宋、齐、秦四国联军,另一方则是以楚国为主的楚、陈、蔡、郑四国联军。两年后,当晋国发动对郑国的战争时,自然要寻找得力的伙伴。秦晋历史上关系一直很好;更重要的是,这时的秦也有向外扩张的愿望,所以,秦晋联合也就必然了。【整体感知】课文共有四个段落,分别用四个字归纳段意。【文本探 究】1、秦晋为何围郑?(用原文回答)开篇交待这些有何作用?2、文章写烛之武在使命面前,先“僻”后“受”,有什么作用?名师精编优秀教案 3、郑伯是怎样说服烛之武使秦的?(用原文语句回答)4、烛之武是怎样说服秦伯退兵的?(用原文语句回答并作分析)5、晋文公为何不愿攻秦?(用原文语句回答)
4、6、烛之武是本文的中心人物,请结合原文语句分析这一艺术形象。【课堂检 测】1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是 A.秦军汜()南佚()之狐夜缒(C)而出 B.越国以鄙()远君之薄()也共()其乏困 C.朝济()而夕设版焉秦伯说()失其所与()D.若不阙()秦,将焉取之?使杞子、逢()孙、杨孙戍之 2.下列句子,加点词解释错误的一项是 A.夜缒【用绳子拴着人(或物)从上往下送】而出 B.焉用亡郑以陪【增加】邻 C.共【供给】其乏困 D.夫晋,何厌【厌烦】之有 3.下列成语中,“济”的意思与“朝济而夕设版焉”的“济”相同的一项是 A.缓不济急 B.同舟共济 C.假公济私 D.无济无事 4、下列句子中加
5、点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是:A.焉用亡郑以陪邻/以其无礼于晋B.君知其难也 /吾其还也C.若舍郑以为东道主/若使烛之武见秦君文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X
6、8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN
7、7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10
8、P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档
9、编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3
10、G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F
11、8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5名师精编优秀教案D.唯君图之 /君之壮也
12、,犹不如人 5、与 夫晋,何厌之有句式相同的一项是:A.马之千里者 B.是寡人之过也C.邻之厚,君之薄也 D.何陋之有 6、请同学们翻译下列句子。(1)以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。(2)臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已(3)吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过矣(4)若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。(5)且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。(6)既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?(7)微夫人之力不及此。【课外拓展】初,郑武公娶于申,曰武姜。生庄公及共叔段。庄公寤生,惊姜氏,故名曰寤生,遂恶之。爱共叔段,欲立之。亟请于武公,公弗许。及庄公即位,为之请制。公曰:“
13、制,岩邑也。虢叔死焉,佗邑唯命。”请京,使居之,谓之京城大叔。祭仲曰:“都城过百雉,国之害也。先王之制,大都不过参国之一,中、五之一,小、九之一。今京不度,非制也,君将不堪。”公曰:“姜氏欲之,焉辟害。”对曰:姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所,无使滋蔓,蔓难图也。蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎?公曰:“多行不义,子姑待之。”既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰。君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之。若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑。至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣!厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不昵,厚将崩。”大叔完聚,缮甲兵,具卒乘,将袭郑,夫人将启之。公闻其期曰:“可
14、矣。”命子封帅车二百乘以伐京,京叛大叔段。段入于鄢,公伐诸鄢。五月辛丑,大叔出奔共。1.下列各句中划线词的解释,错误的一项:A.亟请于武公亟:多次B.大都不过参国之一都:大概 C.蔓难图也图:对付D.国不堪贰贰:从属二主 2.下列句子中加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是:A 焉辟害 /将焉取之 B 国之害也 /君之所知也 C大叔又收贰以为己邑/以乱易整 D公闻其期曰 /其真无马邪 3.下列叙述不符合文意的一项是:文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G
15、6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8
16、S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3
17、E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8
18、F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7
19、G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P
20、5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编
21、码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5名师精编优秀教案 A.武姜生庄公时,因为难产,所以不喜欢庄公。B.祭仲跟庄公说国家不能忍受两面听命的情况,并劝说庄公早点除掉大叔。C.当子封劝说庄公时,庄公说没有正义就不能号人,势力虽大,反会崩溃。D.太叔做好准备要袭击郑国都城,姜氏打算作为内应为太叔打开城门。4.填空:多行不义,_ 5.翻译下面三句话。蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎?厚将得众公伐诸鄢文档
22、编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3
23、G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F
24、8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH
25、3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X
26、8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN
27、7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5文档编码:CH3G6T10F8S1 HH3E9Y5X8F9 ZN7G3T10P5W5