《七选五解题技巧复习课程.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七选五解题技巧复习课程.ppt（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、七选五解题技巧5.解题步骤解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)1.先看选项，划出关键词关键词 关联词关联词（代词动词名词数词）2.再看文章的开头文章的开头，明确文章的话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句并划出关键词关键词 关联词关联词。3.如果没有明显的提示词，这就要注意上下句间的逻辑逻辑关系关系，是例证解释因果还是转折等等4.将选项选项代入到文章中重读，看补全后的文章是否意思意思通顺、前后连贯通
2、顺、前后连贯（如果有点卡，可能此空有问题）A.并列关系并列关系：and,also,too,then,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernorB.递进关系递进关系：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut alsoC.解释例证关系解释例证关系：in fact,actually,for example,in other word
3、s,as a matter of fact,that is to say.D.因果关系因果关系：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,soE.转折对比关系转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,on the contrary,in contrast，instead,nevertheless（然而）,still 等F.概况总结关系概况总结关系：in short,in brief,in su
4、mmary,generally speaking,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等。常见关联词常见关联词1.解释关系：解释关系：前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系。前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系。Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is selective process._3_ 一篇文章除了用明显的关联词来表示关联外，还有一种隐秘的关联方式，那就是逻辑关联逻辑关联 前后句中一般有以下几种关系F.Th
5、at means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.2.例证关系：例证关系：顾名思义，前顾名思义，前 后句的某句是为了证明另后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子一句而举的例子。例题：Managershouldprovideregularfeedback（反馈）totheirstaff._.正确选项：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。3.因果关系：因果关系：前后句的逻辑是因果关
6、系。前后句的逻辑是因果关系。例题_thatswhyhedontwearawhitecoat.正确选项：Johnhastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则解释不穿白大褂的原因是John努力想营造一种让人不害怕的环境。逻辑衔接逻辑衔接4.转折关系：转折关系：英语文章中后句对前句不是顺承关系就是转折关系，这个我们大家都知道。例题：_Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontforgiveyourself.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthe
7、mselvesisthebiggestchallenge.5.解题步骤解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)1.先看选项，划出关键词关键词 关联词关联词（代词动词名词数词）2.再看文章的开头文章的开头，明确文章的话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句并划出关键词关键词 关联词关联词。3.如果没有明显的提示词，这就要注意上下句间的逻辑逻辑关系关系，是例证解释因果还是转折等等4.将选项选项代入到文章中重读
8、，看补全后的文章是否意思意思通顺、前后连贯通顺、前后连贯（如果有点卡，可能此空有问题）6.6.做题技巧（把好四关）做题技巧（把好四关）关键词关键词 关联词关联词 逻辑关逻辑关 意思关意思关 A.并列关系并列关系：and,also,too,then,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernorB.递进关系递进关系：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition
9、,not onlybut alsoC.解释例证关系解释例证关系：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.D.因果关系因果关系：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,soE.转折对比关系转折对比关系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,on the contrary,in contr
10、ast，instead,nevertheless（然而）,still 等F.概况归纳关系概况归纳关系：in short,in brief,in summary,generally speaking,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等。常见关联词常见关联词真题演练：Thank youThank you!1.1.主旨句主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because yo
11、u can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.learn to really trust yourself.2.过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.71 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying
12、for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.3.细节句（上下文逻辑意义）细节句（上下文逻辑意义）Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is selective process._3_F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢