2022年高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1abide by =be faithful to; obey 学习必备欢迎下载忠于;25 in addition to =as well as, besides, 遵守 other than 除 外2be absent from 缺席,不在 26 adhere to =abide by, conform to, 3absence of mind =being comply with, cling to, f 粘附;坚持,遵循absent-minded 心不在焉 27 adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的,4absor

2、b =take up the attention of 吸 接近的引 的留意力 (被动语态) ;be absorbed 28 adjust to =change slightly 调in 全神注贯注于 近; be lost in; 节;适应5be abundant in be rich in 富于,富 29.admit of 可能,留有 的余地有 30 in advance before in time 预报,事6accessto (不行数名词)能接近,进 先入,明白 31.to advantage 有利的7by accident =by chance, accidentally 32 hav

3、e an advantage over 赛过偶然地,意外;Without accident =safely 33 take advantage of =make the best of, 安全地 utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 8 .of one s own accord 自愿地,主动地 利用9 .in accord with 与 一样 34 agree with 赞同(某人看法)agree to 10 .with one accord 一样地 同意11. in accordance with =in agreement 35 in agr

4、eement with 同意,一样with 依照,依据36 ahead of 在 之前,超12. on one s own account 为了某人自己 过 , ahead of time 提前的利益 为了某人的缘故 37 in the air 1 )不愿定,不具体;2)在13 take into account =consider 谣传中把 考虑进去 38 above all =especially, most important 14 give sb. an account of 说明, 说明(理 of all 特别是,最重要的由)39 in all =counting everyone

5、or 15 account for =give an explanation or everything, altogether 总共,总计reason for 说明,说明 40 after all 到底,到底; not at all 一点16 on account of =because of 由于,因 也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once 为 and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;17 on no account =in no case, for no first of all 第一;all in all 大体上说;be all

6、in 名师归纳总结 reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时累极了; all but 几乎第 1 页,共 5 页句子要倒装)41 allow for =take into consideration, 18 accuse of =charge with take into account 考虑到,估量到;指控,控告42 amount to =to be equal to 总计,等19 be accustomed to =be in the habit of, 于43 answer for undertake responsibility for, be used to 习惯于20 be a

7、cquainted with 明白 , 熟识be liable for, take charge for 对 负责21 act on 奉行,依据 行动;act as 扮44.answer to 符合,适合演;45 be anxious about 为 着急担心; 或22 adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to anxious for 使自己适应于46 apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 23.adapt for 改编,改写(以适应 )赔礼24 in addition =besides 此外,又,加之- - - - - - -精选学习资料

8、- - - - - - - - - 47 appeal to sb. for sth. 学习必备欢迎下载基于为某事向某人呼68 be based on/upon 吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力69 on the basis of 依据 ,在 基础48 apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申上请; apply for 申请;49 apply to ;适用70. beat at 在 项目上打赢 71 begin with 以 开头; to begin with 50 approve of =consent to, be in favor of, =first of

9、 all 第一,第一(常常用于开头语)favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞 72 on behalf of =as the representative of 成, approve vt. 批准 以 名义51 arise from =be caused by 由 引 73 believe in =have faith or trust in; 起 consider sth./sb. to be true 信任,依靠,52 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 支配 信仰做 74 benefit from 受益,得到好处;53

10、arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,75 for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);处)54 be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or 76 for the better 好转sorrow because of sth. done 以 为羞 77.get the better of 打败耻 78 by birth 在诞生上, 论出身, 按血统 at 55 assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to birth 在诞生时; give birth to 诞生believe

11、 or trust in sth. 向 保证,使 79 blame sb. for sth. 因 批判某人确信 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上56 attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚,系,80 in blossom 开花(指树木)be in 结 blossom 开花(强调状态)come into 57 make an attempt at doing sth. to do blossom 开花(强调动作)sth. 试图做 81 on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或58 attend to =give ones attention, ca

12、re 飞机and thought 留意,照管;attend on upon 82 boast about 吹嘘=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照管 83 out of breath 喘不过气来59. attitude to toward 对 的态度 84 in brief =in as few words as possible 60 attribute to =to believe sth. to 简言之be the result of 把 归因于 ,85 in bulk 成批地,不散装的认为 是 的结果 86. take the floor 起立宣誓61

13、on the average 平均 87 on business 出差办事62 be aware of =be conscious of, 意识 88 be busy with sth. 于某事到,知道 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事63 at the back of =behind 在 后面 89 last but one 倒数其次64. in the back of 在 后部(里面) on the 90 but for =without 要不是;表示假设back of 在.后部(外面)91 buy sth. at money 用多少钱买65 at ones back =s

14、upporting or favoring 92 be capable of 能够,有才能sb. 支持,保护; have sb. at ones back 有 支持,有 作后台93 in any case at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 名师归纳总结 66 turn ones back on sb. =turn away 无论如何假如发第 2 页,共 5 页94 in case =for fear that 万一from sb. in an impolite way 不理会(某人),背弃,抛弃95

15、 in case of =in the event of 67 behind ones back 背着某人 (说坏话)生 万一- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in the case of 学习必备欢迎下载至于 ,就 而言埋怨 ;complement (补充);compliment96 in no case 在任何情形下都不 (放句首(恭维)倒装句)118 comply with =act in accordance with 97 be cautious of 谨防 a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守,依从98 center

16、ones attention on =focus ones 119 conceive of think of, imagine, attention on 把某人的留意力集中在 consider 想象,设想上 120 concentrate on or upon 集中, 用心99 be certain of =be sure of 有把握,一 121 be concerned with =about 与 定;有关100. by chance = accidentally, by 122 concern oneself about/with 关怀accident 偶然 123 in conclu

17、sion 总结地说;101.by chance 偶然 124 condemn sb. to 判决102 for a change 换换环境(花样等)125 on condition that =if 以 为条件,103 charge sb. with 控告某人犯 假如有 in that = because 由于104 in charge of =responsible for 负责 now that = since 既然(某事)126 in good bad condition 处于良好(坏)in the charge of 由 管 状态105 take charge of =to be or

18、 become 127 confessto doing. = admit a fault, responsible for 负责治理(照管)crime, or sth. wrong 承认,供认106 Charge money for 因 索取 confess to a crime 承认罪行(费用)128 with confidence 满怀信心地;107 round the clock =all day and all night, have confidence in 对 有信心,usually without stopping 昼夜不停地 129.in confidence 推心置腹地10

19、8 comment on 评论 130 confidence in sb./sth. 对 的信任109 commit oneself to 使自己承担 ;131 be confident of 有信心commit a matter to a committee 把某事交 confidential 秘密的给委员会争论 132 confine to 把 限制在某范110 in common (和 )有共同之处,围内共用 133 confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决 (信念等)111 keep company with =be friendly and 134 conform to =be i

20、n agreement with, go out together 和 要好comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;觉112 compa re with 把 与 135 be confronted with 面对,面临比较136 congratulate sb. on 庆贺113 compare to 把 比作 137.in connection with 关于114 by comparison 比较起来138 be conscious of =be aware of 115 in comparison with =in contrast to 察,知道结果和 比起来139 consent

21、to =give agreement to, 116 compensate for =give sth. to make permission 同意up for 补偿,赔偿,补偿compensate sb. 140 in consequence =as a result for sth. 赔偿,补偿141 in consequence of =as a 名师归纳总结 117 complain or about 埋怨;诉苦;控告;consequence of 由于 的结果第 3 页,共 5 页complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人142 under consi

22、deration 在考虑中- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 143.in consideration of由于学习必备欢迎下载当然地,自然165 as a matter of course 144.on no consideration 无论如何也不 地145 take into consideration 166. a matter of course 理所当然的事take into account 考虑到,把 考 167 in during the course of 在 过程虑进去 中146 considerate =thoughtful of

23、the needs 爱护的,考虑他人需要的,168 in due course =without to much delay 没经过太久,到肯定时候considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 169 on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成147 consist of =be composed of 由 绩; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;组成的; consist in 主要在于;170 be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批判的148 be consistent with =be in agreement 171.cure sb. of + 某种

24、疾病 治好某人的疾with 与 一样;病149 consult sb. on/ about sth. 向 征 172 be in dangerof 处于 危急中;求 方面的看法,就 向 请教 be out of danger 脱离危急150 to ones hearts content 纵情地,痛 173 to date=so far, until now 到目前为爽快快 止151 be content with =be satisfied with 174 out of date 过时的; up to date 新式满意于 的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date 152

25、 contrary to =in opposition to from 从某时刚开头(有)名师归纳总结 与 相反175 deal with 应对,处理第 4 页,共 5 页153 on the contrary 相反176 be in debt 负债154 contrast with 把 与 相对177 on the decline 在衰退中, 在削减中in (对比)decline 下降; on the increase 在增加155 in contrast to/with 和 形成对比178 to ones delight 令某人感到兴奋by contrast 对比之下to ones reg

26、ret 令某人感到遗憾;156 contribute to 有助于179.delight in 喜爱157 under control (被)掌握住out of 180 take a delight in 喜爱干 ,以 control 无法掌握为乐181 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非158 at ones convenience =where and when it suits one 在便利的时间或地点be 物质的)东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人convenient to / for 对 便利要求(物质的)东西182 in demand 有需求

27、;159 convince sb. of 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做 183 be dependent on 依靠160 cope with =deal with, try to find a 184 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物solution to 应对,处理185 derive from =obtain from 161 in the cornerof 在角落里;round 从 取得,由 来的 derive from the comer 拐过弯 ,即将来临; be in a =come from 起源于t

28、ight corner 陷入困境186 despair of =lose all hope of 失望162 correspond with =exchange letters 187 in despair 失望regularly 通信188 despite =in spite of 不管,尽管163 correspond to 相当于correspond 189 in detail 具体地with 符合,一样191 on a diet 吃某种特别饮食,节食164 at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost 192 differ from in 与 的区分of 以 为代价于 -

29、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 193 in difficulties学习必备欢迎下载使某人感到无 有困难, 境况困难,from worry or nervousness 194 discharge sb. from for =dismiss 拘谨sb. from a job for 因 解雇,开除 221. economize on 节约195 in disorder 慌乱地,乱七八糟地 222 have an effect on 对 有影响196 on display being shown publicly 223 be in effect =b

30、e in operation 有效陈设 224 go into effect 生效; 近: come into 197 dispose of =get rid of, throw away effect; take effect; be brought into effect 处理掉 225 in effect =in fact, really 实际上198 beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争 226.give effect to 实行议 227. to no effect 不起作用199 in dispute 在争议中 228 be of no effect =useless

31、无效200 in the distance 在远处 make out 辩 229. to the effect that 主要内容是认出 230.to that effect 是那个意思的 201 be distinct from = be different from 231 emerge from appear, become 与 截然不同 known 显现,202 distinguish between =make or 232 place or put, lay an emphasis on 强recognize differences 辨别 调,把重点放在 上203 distingu

32、ish from 把 与 区 233.encourage sb in 勉励别开 234. encourage sb in with sth 用 勉励204 do away with =get rid of; abolish; 某人做某事除去,废止,取消;235 on end =continuously 连续地205 have to do with 与 有关系 236. (be)at an end ( =finished )终止了206 without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置 地疑地207 in doubt =in a condition of uncertainty 对

33、表示疑问208 be due to 是由于209 come off duty 下班210 go on duty 上班211 be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to do 有义务做213 be eager for 想得到,希望214 by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215 have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language. 对 有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 静静话217 on earth 到底,到底,全然218 with ease =easily 简单,不费劲219 at ones ease = without worry or nervousness 悠闲,不拘谨220 put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页

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