2022年鲁教版八年级下英语Unit单元检测试卷含答案2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit5: 单元检测一、单项挑选共 15 小题;共 15 分 1. My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 2. - What did you do on Earth Day this year. - We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 3. - Ha

2、ve you heard of Earth Day. - Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 4. - Is Kate serious. - I . She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 5. - enjoyable day it is. Lets go hiking. - That

3、sounds great. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. Not only my friends but also I interested in the film, Breakup Buddies心花怒放 . A. be B. are C. am D. is 7. The world is changing fast every day. I wonder in the future. A. what will the world look like B. how we think of the world C. whether the wor

4、ld will have peace D. which country wins the match 8. He had the flu. He promised the doctor at home and rest. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 9. - Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having. - Wow. They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun

5、 B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun 10. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on 11. - The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. - Dont worry. I am sure our team will win. A. if B.

6、 that C. whether D. why 12. - Tomorrow is Mothers Day. Why dont we buy a gift for our mother. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - . A. It doesnt matter B. Yes, I did C. I hope not D. Thats a good idea 13. I wonder the stampede 踩踏 during the New Years celebrations in Shanghai. A

7、. how do you think of B. what do you think of C. how you think of D. what you think of 14. - Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party. - Well, l dont know . A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. that can I finish the work by then D. whether I can fin

8、ish the work by then 15. - I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. - . And we will miss you. A. Enjoy yourself B. Youre welcome C. Thats interesting D. The same to you 二、完形填空共 10 小题;共 15 分 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way

9、, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 16 date every year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 17 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen

10、to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 18 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 19 , “Happy New Year.” New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g

11、o out for a 20 . On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 21 a list of ” or “I things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 22 at school than others.wont spend so much time pla ying video games.” When they have made 23 list, they read it to their fam

12、ily or friends and promise to 24 their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 25 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 名师归纳总结 16. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 第 2 页,共 8 页17. A. If B. Even though C. While

13、 D. Before 18. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 19. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 20. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 21. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 23. A. its B. his C. her D.

14、 their 24. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 25. A. by B. for C. with D. from 三、阅读懂得共10 小题;共 20 分A Carnival 狂欢节 is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom自由 . Besides this, its also a time whe

15、n Brazilians dont have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent大斋期 before Easter. During that period, Christians any activities. 基督教徒 cant eat meat or take part in

16、Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this c

17、ustom isnt followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like at other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. Its a time for people from all over the wor

18、ld to get together and understand each other better. Its a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it. 26. Carnival usually starts . A. 4 days after Easter B. 4 days after Lent C. 44 days before Easter 27. The underlined word image in this passage means in Chinese. A. 表演B. 来源C. 印象28. W

19、hich of the following is TRUE about Carnival. A. Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil. B. People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival. C. Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person. 29. From this passage, we know that . A. some people dont respect Carnival well enough B. the write

20、r often holds Carnival parties C. Carnival isnt traditional and is liked by few people 30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage. 名师归纳总结 A. Different Cultures B. Christians Lives C. Carnival in Brazil 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B Almost all cultures cel

21、ebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to

22、parties, sometimes dressed in formal 正式的 clothes, and they may drink champagne香槟 at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They wel

23、come the new wear with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of 摆脱 bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls

24、are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh重新 . Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are f

25、ollowed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some peopl

26、e eat black-eyed peas for good luck but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them. 31. The reading is mainly about . A. the meaning of Happy New Year. B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Years Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day 32. Its c

27、lear that . A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 33. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers o

28、r oceans to . A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck D. plan for the next year C. forget everything 34. To have a happy new year, . A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365

29、 grapes on New Years Day 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35. When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think . A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count number

30、s 四、单词拼写 依据中文提示拼写单词 共 5 小题;共 5 分36. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually visit their 亲戚 and friends. 37. It is 传统的 to eat mooncakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 38. Surprisingly, new research shows that most people are more 相像 to their fathers. 39. Please 提示 her to come early t

31、omorrow morning. 40. Hes very kind to others. He treats everyone with 暖和 . 五、补全短文共 10 小题;共 10 分 China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s41. for the start

32、of spring and farming. The dragon is 42. .mp.tnt in Chinese. We Chinese people call 43. 我们自己 the descendants 传人 of the dragon. So people 44. the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a45. times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the hou

33、se. People believed that with the 46. of the dragon, they could have a good 47. 收成 in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a48. dragon. For example, people eat dragon whisker noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth. Today, many customs have disappeared. But o

34、ne that has 49. is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring luck to the 50. of a familymothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 六、阅读与表达 问答式 含翻译 共 5 小题;共 10 分 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Fes

35、tival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origins 起源 of this festival. Qu Yuan was b

36、orn in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official 官员 of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period 战国时期 475-221 BC. He was upright 正直的 and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officia

37、ls. So he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They

38、 threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat zongzi instead of the poets body. Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during

39、the Dragon Boat Festival. 任务一:按要求答复以下问题;51. Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died. 限 16 个词以内 52. What was Qu Yuan like. 限 7 个词以内 53. Why did Qu Yuan kill himself. 限 20 个词以内 任务二:翻译句子;54. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语;任务三:答复以下问题;55. Whats the main idea of this passage. 限 15 个词以内 七、翻译 依据中文提示完成句子 共

40、5 小题;共 5 分56. 多么令人哀痛的消息啊!数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生; sad news. of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. 57. 李明不仅聪慧而且勤奋;词数不限 Li Ming is . 58. 现在中东呼吸综合征在韩国快速扩散,几近失控;Now the MERS Virus is in South Korea , almost out of control. 59. 孩子们被警告不许玩火;The children are play with fire. 60. 我们想知道盗贼是否窃取了一些珍贵的东西;

41、We wonder the thief has something expensive. 八、作文共 1小题;共 25 分61. 近年来我国的进展世人瞩目,中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国伴侣的关注;请依据提示,以“ The Spring Festival为题写一篇短文,向外国伴侣介绍我国的春节;要求: 1. 字迹工整,标准; 2. 80 词左右; 3. 依据所给要点及参考词汇,可适当发挥;名师归纳总结 春节是中国农历年the lunar year的第一天;decorate房子;第 6 页,共 8 页 春节前:一个月前开头预备prepare食物,打扫卫生,装饰- - - - - - -精选学习资

42、料 - - - - - - - - - 参考词汇:除夕 On Chinese New Years Eve ;家人团员 get together ;吃年夜饭 big dinner ;守 夜 stay up till midnight;放烟花鞭炮 play fireworks and crackers ;大年初一 the first day ;穿新衣 put on new clothes;向父母拜年 greet parents;收压岁钱 get lucky money The Spring Festival In China, the Spring festival is _ _ _ 答案一、单项挑选 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 二、完形填空16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 三、阅读懂得26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 四、单词拼写 依据中文提示拼写单词38

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