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1、-鲁教版八年级下英语Unit3单元检测试卷含答案-第 8 页Unit3: 单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1.- Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?- Yes, I do. Its much than the US.A. oldest; olderB. the oldest; olderC. the oldest; elderD. the older; elder 2.The more you smile, the you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD.
2、 more happily 3. Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.A. As soon asB. IfC. AlthoughD. Even though 4.You should it carefully before a composition.A. consider; writeB. consider; writingC. considering; writing 5.- Did you sleep well last night?- Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost
3、 drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many 6.Youre supposed your room up before you go out.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning 7.- I dont know where to go this summer vacation.- Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard 8.Yo
4、u are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed 9.I paid 50 dollars, postage and packing.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. includes10.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.A. ho
5、pefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. luckily11.An earthquake happened on May 12th, 2015 in Nepal, and people lost their lives.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. thousands12.The young girl walked the forest and saw a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across13.- Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-
6、 . It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.A. I hope notB. I dont think soC. Dont worryD. I hope so14.- Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?- . Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Youre kiddingD. Youre welcome15.- Hurry up, or we will miss the s
7、ea lion show in the Ocean Park.- . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A. Take it easyB. Good luckC. I guess soD. Take care二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and methe trip
8、 of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 16 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 17 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 18 visited London and Parisas much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre
9、 and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 19 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 20 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could
10、 feel something 21 happened. Whats wrong? I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 22 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 23 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). I dont
11、want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 24 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport. Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: There is no 25 sight(风景) in the world than your childrens faces
12、that greet you at home.16.A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place17.A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up18.A. heB. sheC. weD. they19.A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because20.A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered21.A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad22.A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly23.A. dancedB.
13、 brokenC. thrownD. opened24.A. towardB. withC. underD. from25.A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider三、阅读理解（共8小题；共16分）A Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for
14、 a visit? Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There arent any roads and streets in the city. So there arent any cars and buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move
15、 up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water, The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to
16、 save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.26. From this short article we know Venice is .A. a very beautiful woman of the Adria
17、tic SeaB. the most important woman in ItalyC. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic SeaD. the most important city in Italy27. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because .A. there are 177 canals in the cityB. it is sinking into the Adriatic SeaC. there are a lot of k
18、inds of boats on the canalsD. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities28. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends .A. by busB. by bikeC. in carsD. in boats29. Year by year the Adriatic Sea and Venice .A. is rising; is sinkingB. is going down; is going upC.
19、has risen; has sunkD. will go up; will go do30. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians .A. have to leave Venice in 2040B. will try to do something to save their cityC. want to stay there until the water covers the cityD. do not love the city any longerBJessy Australia at Last The flig
20、ht was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney house! It looks like shells! Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnaCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also
21、 took a boat ride on the river Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret, Franks disappointed because no one can understand his french!Anna Dont Come Here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morni
22、ng, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more ridingnot my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have internet! Next week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!31. Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C.
23、 Paris.D. Utah.32. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments(朋友圈)?A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea
24、of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3小题；共3分）34. Can you help me (翻译) this English poem into Chinese?35. Our school is (方便的) to the station.36. Tony likes sports, (尤其是) football.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共4小题；共4分）37. West Lake in
25、 Hangzhou is a f place. Its well worth seeing.38. According to the s , 80% of the students in this school watch TV every day.39. Washington D.C. is the c of the United States.40. Now driving after w is against the law in China.六、补全短文（共10小题；共10分） The Silk Road is a historically important internationa
26、l trade route(路线) between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began 41. (在期间) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b42. between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern 43. , near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abou
27、t 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name b44. Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w45. west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to
28、 both China and the rest of the world. It was 46. than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 47. about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies was 48. (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 49. (发展) and influenced each other. Today,
29、 along the Silk Road therere many places of 50. , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） Sydney(悉尼) is in the east of Australia. 51. Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Har
30、bor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.52. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going bush(荒
31、野小路). Then you could find some nice gravel(沙砾) road. 53. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 54. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi
32、has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. Its a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.55. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.A. The roads can take
33、you to the Blue Mountains.B. It is a lively city.C. Two of them are quite famous.D. It will take you about 30 minutes.E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4小题；共4分）56. - 你想去哪里观光？- 我希望有朝一日去法国。- Where would you like ?- I hope to France someday.57. 乘
34、地铁游览这个城市最容易。Its the city subway.58. 别着急，还有时间。 it , theres a little time .59. 一般而言，孩子们更愿意坚持他们自己的想法。 the kids would like to their own ideas.九、作文（共1小题；共25分）60. 假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论，请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。三坊七巷Three lanes and Seven Alleys位置：市中心交通：便利特色老式建筑，明清风格名人故居，保护完好民俗展示，传承文化美食特
35、产，品种丰富感想写1-2点要求： 1. 内容完整，意思连贯。语句通顺、书写规范； 2. 请不要逐字翻译；词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：便利的 convenient；明清风格 the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty；故居 former home；民俗 folk custom；传承 pass on；特产 special local product Three Lances and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of Ch
36、ina. _答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A10. B11. A12. C13. D14. A15. A二、完形填空16. B17. A18. C19. A20. D21. D22. C23. B24. B25. C三、阅读理解26. C27. D28. D29. A30. B31. A32. B33. D四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)34. (to) translate35. convenient36. especially五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)37. fascinating38. survey39. c
37、apital40. wine六、补全短文41. during42. bridge43. Europe44. because45. went46. more47. knowledge48. shared49. developed50. interest七、短文7选5(5选5等)51. B52. E53. A54. C55. D八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)56. to visit; to go57. the easiest to visit; by58. Take, easy, left59. In general; hold on to九、作文60. One possible version
38、: Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China. It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient. Its famous for old buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Many famous persons in history used to live here. Their former hom
39、es are well protected and attract lots of people from home and aboard. Therere wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou. Besides, the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products. Im proud of this great place of interest in my hometown. Its well worth visiting.