《2022年宾语及定语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年宾语及定语从句.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Grammar Object Clause 初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句；它是众多从句中的一员,宾语从句可以作及物动词 的宾语,作短语动词的宾语,介词的宾语；I think that you will like the students. I am interested in what she is doing. They often worry about whether they can get the jobs. 基本特点：一、挑选合适的连结词；1.
2、词 that （在口语、非正式文体中可以省略,本身没有意义）I tell him that I have read the story. ；引导陈述句做宾语从句；如：2. 连词 if 或 whether （是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句；Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow. 3. 代词 who（作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose（定语）、which （主语、定语） ；连接副词 when, why, how, where, 均作状语 ；引导特别疑问句做宾语从句；He didnt know when he would leave for
3、 Shanghai. * 否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以留意到这些动词之前；I dont think youre right. = I think you arent right. 二. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序；所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语肯定要放在谓语动词之前；1 主句（主语谓语 vt ）（ that ）从句（主语谓语 ）；2 主句 if/whether 从句（主语谓语 ） ；3 主句连接代词 who/whom/whose/what/which+ 陈述句语序（主语谓语 ）；4 ）主句连接副词 when/where/why/how+ 陈述句语序；使用时就留
4、意连词的意义,是否担任成份；例如：1 Can you hear_. A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said 2 Can you tell me. Whats your name. -Can you tell me what your name is. 3 He didnt understand Can this machine work. He didnt understand if this machine could work. 三. 宾语从句的时态呼应：1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态；2.
5、主句是过去时,宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句表达的是客观事实或一般真理时,宾语从句仍旧用现在时态；做宾语从句练习时, 要记住“ 一连词,二语序,三时态”. 宾语从句练习1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never be
6、en 3. The students want to know whether they_ a dictation today in class. 名师归纳总结 A. had B. has C. will have D. are 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载4. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5. Linda said the moon_ round the earth
7、. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D.had traveled 6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty. A. who B. what C. when D. that 7. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 8. I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 9. She didnt know_ back
8、 soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 10. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when 11. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening. A. what B. when C. why D. how 12.He asked me _told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. w
9、ho D. whose 13.They dont know _their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which 14.Please tell me _last year. A. where does your sister work C. where your sister works B. where did your sister work D. where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. w
10、hose pen it is D. whose pen was it 16. You must remember _. A. what your mother said C. your mother said what 17. Did you know _. B. what did your mother say D. what has your mother said A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 18. Cou
11、ld you tell me _. A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 19. What did Mike say. He said_. A. if you were free the next week B. what color was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring 20. Tom asked
12、my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry 21. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 22. Peter knew _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
13、 -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.精品资料欢迎下载weather he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris. Grammar 定语从句定义：修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
14、先行词 关系词 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词；关系词有关系代词和关系副词；关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有 where, when, why 等；关系词的作用：1. 引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分； 关系代词引导定语从句的用法 一. 由 who 指人 , 引导的定语从句 ,who 在从句中做主语；例如 : 1 This is the man who helped me. 2 Do you know the comrade who spoke just now . 二.whom 指人 , 引导的定
15、语从句,whom 在从句中作宾语, 常可省略；1 The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 2 The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 留意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略；如: 3 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 三. that指人时,相当于who 或者 whom；指物时,相当于which ；在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略；1 The letter that/which I
16、received was from my father. 2The house that/which we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large. 四. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略； 1 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2 This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 五. whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语, 如：指人 1 He has a friend
17、 whose father is a doctor. 2 I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 指物 whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替 3 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 4 Do you like the book whose cover is yellow. = Do you like the book the
18、 color of which is yellow. that 和 which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词 , 但是以下情形只能用 that. 先行词为不定冠词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等；All that you have to do is to practice every day. There isn t much that I can do. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the bes
19、t film that I have ever seen. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 先行词被精品资料欢迎下载all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时；I have read all the books that you gave me. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时；The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is t
20、he very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. 同一本书 当主句以 who 或 which 开头的特别疑问句时 , 定语从句 that 引导；Who is the man that is standing there. Which o f us that knows something about physics doesnt know this .先行词既有人又有物时；We talked about the persons and things that we could remembe
21、r. time 做先行词, 前面假如有序数词或 last 来修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；假如没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用 that来引导；This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. The first time that I saw him was in 1972. who, that （先行词为人）都可以修饰表示人的先行词 , 区分如下 . 1. 用 who不用 that 的情形：1 当先行词为 one, ones, anyone, those 时； 2 当先行词为人称代词时；Tho
22、se who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practice more. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. 用 that 不用 who的情形： 2 当句子显现一个who,为防止重复；1 当先行词既是人又是物；关系代词在定语从句中作表语时；1 He talked a lot about the things and persons that he had remembered there 2 Who is the man that spoke to y
23、ou just now. 3 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. 关系副词引导定语从句用法 1. when 指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语； When= on which 1 I still remember the day when= on which I first came to the school. 2 The time when= on which we got together finally came. 2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语； Where = in which 1 Shanghai is th
24、e city where I was born. 2 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. where= 介词 which 3. why 指缘由,在定语从句中做缘由状语 why= for which 1 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 2 I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 留意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“ 介词+关系代词” 引导的从句替换； 1 The reason why/
25、 for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 2 Great changes have taken place in the city in which（ where） I was born. 定语从句练习名师归纳总结 Fill in the blanks： taught me chemistry in 1980 . 第 4 页,共 8 页1、This is the professor 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. - - - - - - -精选学
26、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting. 6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts
27、. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shangha
28、i, she has some friends. 13、Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,_ is very important to the living things. 15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here. 16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry. 17、Who is the
29、 person is standing at the gate. 18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. II 、correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any: 1、He told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. 3、China is the country wher
30、e he spent the best part of his life. 4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. 6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 7、I know the reason that she looks so worried. 8、He left me the book, that is very
31、 useful for me. 9、This is the room which food is kept. 10、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget. 11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher. 12、This is all which I can do for you. 13、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two . 14、Can you think of anyone wh
32、os house was here.15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well. 定语从句单项填空1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _. A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month.
33、 A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. 名师归纳总结 A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - -
34、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been sh
35、own this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day. A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whic
36、h 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country. A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im
37、interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 17.The letter is from my sister,
38、 _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 18.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 19.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 20.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou
39、is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 21.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 22.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 23
40、.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 24.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 25.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 26.He is working hard, _w
41、ill make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 27.That is not the way _I do it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A./ B.which 精品资料欢迎下载D.with which C.for which 28.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. bo
42、th of which 29.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 30.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 31. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose
43、32. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 33. - Did you ask the guard _ happened. - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 34. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 35. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. o