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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常用动词短语call on 拜望,号召call out （大声）叫唤all but 几乎,差点call up 征召；打电话给 all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意get along with 融洽相处 , 进展all the same 仍旧,仍是get on 上（飞机、车、船等）all the time 始终 get to 到达above all 第一,重要的是 get through 做完 , 通过 , not at all 一点也不；不客气 get ahead of 赛过 , 超过after all 究竟 get
2、 around 处处走动 , 传播出去in all 总共 get away with 侥幸胜利 , 逃脱惩罚first of all 第一go bad 变坏break down （车）抛锚；使懊丧 go hungry 受饿break up 分解,拆散go through 经受,穿过,做完break away from 脱离 go up 上涨,上升break out （战争、火灾）爆发 break in 闯入 break into 破门而入 break off, 使终止、折断go ahead 开头（做某事） ,进行,用吧 go by 时间过去,经过某地 go off 走开,消逝,水电等断掉bre
3、ak through 突破 go out 出去（灯火）熄灭 go over 复习 bring out 拿出来bring forward 提出（方案、方案）；把 .keep sb. company 陪伴某人提前keep company with 与.结交bring up 哺育keep up with 赶上bring in 获利；插入keep fit 保持健康bring about 带来,发生keep a record 保持记录bring back 使复原keep an eye on 留心,留意bring down 降低；打倒 keep at 坚持 , 蛮缠bring into effect 实施
4、 keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离come true 实现,理想成真 keep healthy 保持健康come about 发生,转变方向 keep in good health 养生,保持健康come across 偶遇,keep . in mind 放在心上come alive 活跃起来,栩栩如生 come along 相伴keep in touch with 取得联系 keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处come back to life 复活,清醒过来 keep off 躲开,不接近keep on doing sth 连续做某事call
5、at 拜访 keep one s balance 保持平稳call back 回电话 keep one s head 保持冷静,临危不乱call by 顺道拜访 keep one s mind on 用心于,致力于call for 需要 keep one s promise 遵守诺言call in 召集,来访 keep out of 置身；之外call off 取消名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look up to 敬重,仰慕take a photograph of 给 拍照；look out 当心；提防鄙视,
6、轻视take onesaseat 坐下,坐好；look through 浏览take aim at 瞄准；look for 查找take charge of 负责（治理某事或照管某人）look into 调查take for 把 误当作；look down on/upon take hold of 抓住；look on as 把；看作take interest 对 发生爱好；look round 环顾期望take it easy 别紧急,别过累；look up 查找take notes 作笔记；look after 照管take notice of 留意；look forward to sth
7、./doing take part in 参与（活动） ；take pride in 为 而骄傲；take trouble 费劲（力）；put down 写下来；登记来 put aside 放在一旁；储备take a day off 某一天休假,不工作；take ones time 淡定行事,渐渐来；put back 放回,送回 take turns 轮番put forward 向前移put off 延期 turn over 翻转,摸索put away 整理；处理 turn into 变成put out （灯等）熄灭 turn green 变绿put up 举起；建造turn down 调小（
8、音量等） ；拒绝put up with 忍耐turn up 调大（音量等） ；露面put on 穿上turn back 往回走；倒转turn out 产生（ 的）结果take along 带着,带在身边；take ones place 代替某人的职位；turn out to be 结果是,证明是 turn to sb. For help 向 求助take medicine 吃药；turn against 背叛；反对take steps实行步骤；turn round/around 转向；转头take measures实行措施；take advice 接受建议；think over 熟虑take
9、a taxi 坐出租车；think about 考虑；想出take a look at 看；think of 想起take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡 /漫步 /休息；think highly of 高度评判take away 拿走 ; think little/ badly of 认为不好take down 拿下,记录下；take back 带回,收回（话） ；make a decision 做出打算take off 脱下（衣、鞋、帽） ,（飞机）起飞；make a difference 有影响take out 取出；make a face 做鬼脸take place 发生；ma
10、ke a fire 生火take the place of 代替,取代；make a fortune 发财,赚大钱take up 开头,拿起 ; make a living 谋生take a deep breath深呼吸；make a mistake 犯错误take ones temperature 量体温；make a promise 答应,许诺take a photo 照相 ; 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - set about doing 开头,着手处理 set an example to sb. 树立榜样
11、keep +宾语副词；如：set apart 使分别 consider doing eg: I consider going right set back 阻碍,使退步 away. 我考虑立刻离开；set down 登记,登记 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right set fire to 使燃烧 person to go there. set free 释放 sb.to be +adj. She considered him to be set in 上涨,插入 a handsome young man. set off 动身,动身 as/to
12、 be it important to do sth.set out 动身,启程eg: All of us consider it important to learn set out to do 准备,着手English well. eg: I prefer the red set up 建立,创办prefer n. 宁愿某事one. leave sb. alone 听其自然,不管 我喜爱那个红的；leave a message 留言doing to dosth. 宁愿做某事leave behind 遗忘携带 eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车leave
13、for 动身前往 去；leave off 停止sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事leave out 忽视,遗漏 eg: I prefer you to go at once. 我倒期望你马上走；settle down 定居sth. to sth.宁愿 不愿 settle in 搬入新居eg: I prefer staying at home to going out. settle on 打算我宁愿待在家里也不出去；to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做；而不常见系动词 跟形容词作表语：愿做某事 eg: I prefer to stay at sound
14、, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, home rather than go out. 我宁愿待feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, 在家里也不出去；stay （尝闻感觉与转变,好像保持看显现,生长弄到仍逐步； ）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔eg: make him/her our monitor, make it possible/ impossible keep +宾补 +形容词 to keep the cla
15、ssroom clean keep +宾语 +动词 ing 形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时；keep +宾语 +介词短语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - city 15be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 ；满意于 I am content with your work this time高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as作为 而闻16be content
16、 with 对 感到中意 You should be content with what you have 17be up to 应由 ,轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 名 18be meantintended for 准备给,准备用be known for sth. 因 而出名 作be known to sb.为 所知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds2be marri
17、ed to 与 结婚 She is married to a musician3be tired of 对 厌烦Is this valuable painting meant for me. 19be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 20be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词 break 构成的短语动词He is tired of this kind of life1break out 爆发=He is bo
18、red with this kind of lifeThe Anti Japanese War broke out in 4be dressed in穿着1937She is dressed in red2break in 打断；闯入5be experienced in 对 有体会Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a He is experienced in mending bikes lot of money 6be equipped with 装备3.break into 闯入；破门而入They are equipped with gu
19、ns and food They broke into the uncles bedroom and 7be furnished with 供应,布置found the man lying on the floor, They are furnished with enough food dead8be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 =be busy with 4break away from 脱离sth Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to He has been engaged in writing novels 9be
20、engaged to sb.与 订婚break away from the union 5break down 机器,车辆 坏了；失败了；My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 摧残；10 be about to do sth刚要做 We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke I was just about to go swimming when our downguide saw me and stopped me11 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于6break throu
21、gh 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the He is fit to do the work police These books are not fit for children 7break off 折断；中断；断绝12 be worth doing 值得被做 Lets break off for half an hour and have The film is worth seeing again some tea13 be proud of 以 而骄傲 /骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 8brea
22、k up 驱散,拆散 The police broke up the crowd 14be used to sthdoing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy 三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1carry on 进行 possibleHe had learned enough English to carry on a 5hold up 举起；阻滞 交通等 ；耽搁conversation out an im
23、portant He held up one of his fingers and showed it 2carry out 执行；进行to the classThey were carrying In the rush hour the traffic is hold up .experiment6hold back 阻挡；掌握3carry away 拿走We must hold them back from fighting Please carry these desks away7hold ones breath 憋住气,屏息4carry off 夺走,抢走How long can y
24、ou hold your breath under Some unknown man carried off the prize water. 8 hold out 坚持；拿出四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1call on 拜望某人,号召 We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2call at 拜望某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were We must hold out until help comes 六、动词 com
25、e 构成的短语动词1come into 进入 状态 come into being 事物、局面等 产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点not in 人；取 物 Come along. It s nearly eight oclock 3call for 需要；要求；邀约3come out 出来；出版Success called for hard work How did the printing come out. call for a doctor 去请医生 4come true 实现4.call in
26、 请来 ;收回I am sure your dream will come true one Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at dayonce5come back to life 清醒过来5call up 打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age When the wounded soldier came back to life ,he found himself in hospital 6co
27、me to the point 说到要点,触及问题实of 18质As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village 7come about 发生,造成 The event came about as he had predicted called up scenes of my childhood it8come across碰见五、动词 catch,hold 构成的短语动词Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever 1catch takeget h
28、old of sth 抓住某物come acrossCatchGetTake hold of the rope and Ill 同义词组： run across pull you up I came across an old friend in the street 2catch up with 赶上 9come to all end 终止Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class Your duties here have come to an end10come to light 为人所知,
29、显露3catch fire 着火；烧着The robbery didnt come to light until the next Last night a big building caught fireday 4catch sight of 发觉；看到11come up with 提出,想出名师归纳总结 When the mice caught sight of the cat,the He came up with a new suggestion 第 5 页,共 16 页mice run away as quickly as - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -
30、- - - - 七、动词 do 构成的短语动词 work 1do well in 在某方面做得好 14get to 到达My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well He had to get to the other side of street to in the navy attend a meeting 2do good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your 15get aboutaroundround 传开, 传出去 The news of the disaster
31、 soon get abouthealth16get across使懂得,but 3do harm to 对 有害处The teacher tried to explain the problemToo much noise does harm to our health the explanation did not get across to 4do with 处理 the classWhat did you do with our goods. 17get away 离开5do sb a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it u
32、pstairs. 1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away18get down todoingsth 安心做,开头认6do up 系纽扣；梳理 真干Look ,your bottom isn t done updo up ones hair 梳理头发You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词 give 构成的短语动词八、动词 get 构成的短语动词 1give up 舍弃1get in touch with 同 取得联系I persuaded him to give up the foolish pl
33、an 2get up 起床 2give in 屈服；投降He gets up very early every day He wouldn t give in to the enemy 3get back 回来；取回 3give out 用完；耗尽1 will get back next weekend Our food and water will give out soon 4get on 上车get on the bus until it has 4get out of 从 出来,摆脱,He got out You shouldn of debtstopped completely 5g
34、et over 克服；度过5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor You ll soon get over these difficulties work 6get off 下车 Please don t give my secret away The bus stopped and the passengers got off6give off 放出7Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well
35、 with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into 进人；陷入 Don t get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11 get in a word 插话This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back 归仍；复原 Living here has given me back my health 十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1go ahead连续；干吧 He went ahead with
36、 the work and got it done -May I use your phone. -Certainly Go 12 get rid of 除掉 aheadWe aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13 get through 通过；接通；完成；经受 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get 2go by时间 过去；经过 地点 Don t let the good chance go by 3go out灯、火 熄灭throughWhen they arrived ,the fire
37、had gone out 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this 4go ondoing 连续做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事1have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes. I want to He went on to watch TV after he had finished
38、 have a word with his home 2have words with 争执6go over 检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room,our They ve had words with her about money 3havedeepeffects on 对 有 深远 影响teacher is going over our The book has great effects on his life have homework 4have difficulty in find difficulty in7go through 完成；
39、通过；经受；认真检察trouble in 做 有困难During the night the computers go through We have find difficulty in writing the the information composition She went through one hardship after We have trouble in writing the composition. anotherMother went through the drawer looking for 十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词the sweater1keep
40、on doing sth连续或反复做某事Ive gone through too much money this Marx kept on studying English and using it weekwhen he lived in London 8go all out=try do ones best竭尽全力 2keep up 坚持They went all out to build the dam Keep up your courage and you will 9go about 开头着手,处处走动,传开the succeedHow does one go about gett
41、ing 3keep up with 跟上information She can t keep up with others 10 go against 违反 They are going against our wishes 4keep back 保留；阻挡；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow ； but she kept back 11 go back 回家,追溯 her tearsThis festival goes back to Roman times 12 go for 运用于,应用于The medicine went for nothing 13 go in
42、for 参与,爱好 She went in for a singing competition 5keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire 6keep out of 使 不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of 14 go with 相配these countryI want some shoes to go with 7keep ones word 遵守诺言trousersI am sure you will keep your word 15 go without 不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without 8keep in touch with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by supperwriting letters 16 go beyond 超过 9keep silent 保持缄默That s going beyond a j