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1、动词及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词 mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to
2、 do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动
3、提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事st
4、ruggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourag
5、e sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某
6、人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb.
7、 to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“ 原谅某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“ 希望某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“ 建议某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 advise
8、 sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“ 安排某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“ 要求某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“ 感谢某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth. 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页汉语的“ 祝贺某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的“ 阻止某人做某事 ” ，英语可说成 preve
9、nt sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜
10、爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原
11、谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 catch s
12、b. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing s
13、th. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth. 使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事h
14、ear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love
15、 to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to
16、do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) fo
17、rget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go o
18、n doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend st
19、h. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return
20、sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell
21、sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth
22、. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
23、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既
24、可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring，play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no
25、 food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questio
26、ns. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 “ 动词+sb+of sth ” 的 8 个常见动词accuse
27、sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、 可用于 “ 动词+sb+for doing sth ”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth
28、. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于 “ 动词+sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing st
29、h. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
30、- - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页serve sb. 为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事 mention sth. 提到某 enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的， 如 enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelin
31、gs at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on, refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for 一、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人insist o
32、n doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅参考 )某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人 reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“ 操作” 、“ 管理” 等时则及物。二、17 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be
33、 careful about 留神 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对 抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为 感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried abo
34、ut 为担忧三、10 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝四、18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名
35、be convenient for 对方便，在 附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适适宜be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for 以出名精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
36、- - - -第 5 页，共 7 页五、6 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳六、13 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +in” 结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be for
37、tunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行七、18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢 be
38、free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上八、20 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal
39、to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 p; be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和 相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用九、16 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be an
40、gry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对满意高兴 be popular with 受 欢送be satisfied with
41、 对满意 be strict with 对某人严格十、24 个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of” 结构in advance of 在前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favo
42、ur of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢送 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持拥护 in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in preparation for
43、为作准备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除 之外 in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with 与形成比照 in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对 的答复答复 in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) appl
44、y to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢/习惯上做2动词 +宾语+介词 to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做(
45、5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做3动词 +名词+介词 to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做(2) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对反感做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做事(7) set ones mind to doin
46、g sth. 决心做4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱，精力等献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页