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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载现在完成时 1.构成现在完成时是由助动词havehas+动词的过去分词构成；助动词havehas说明事情发生于现在； 它和主语的人称、 数要保持一样； 过去分词在句子中做谓 语,说明句子的含义；2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在有某种影响和结果；常 被 just、already、yet 等副词修饰；如：-Have you had lunch yet. -Yes,I have. Ive just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过；（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开头始终连续到现在的动作
2、或状态；这个动作可 能刚停止,可能仍旧在进行；常带有 for 和 since等表示一段时间的状语；如： He has taught here since 1981 他自 1981 年就在这儿教书；（可能仍要连续教）I havet seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了；（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种体会,一般译为 汉语“ 过” ,常带有 twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语；如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次；3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范畴,故不
3、能和过去的时间状语连用；如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等；但是,在强调动作产生的后果和 影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用；a. 用副词 already 和 yet；already 一般用于确定句中, yet 一般用于否定句和 疑问句中；如： We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了；They havent finished their homework yet.他们仍没有完成作业；b.用 ever 和 never；多用于否定或疑问句中, 表示“ 曾经” 或“ 从未“ 等；
4、 如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall.你曾经去过长城吗？-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城；c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just,before,up to now,the past few years等；例如： I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过；He has been there three times the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了； d.用包括“ 现
5、在” 在内的时间状语,如：now,today,this morningmonth,year,term 等；例如： -Have you met him today.-No,I havent. 今日你见过他吗？我 没有；How many times have you been there this year. 今年你去过那里多少次？（2）现在完成时可以和带有 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开头,since 或 for 等表示“ 一段时间” 的状语连用 ,始终连续到现在； 如：I havent seen him for two years. 但是,像 come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示
6、“ 一段时间”的状语连用；要用,必需改为“be（在）” 等连续性动词来表述；现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到连续性动词的转换：arrivebe here beginstartbe on 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载die be dead come backbe back leave be away fall illsick,asleep be illsick,asleep get upbe up go out be out finish be over put on wear 或 be on o
7、pen be open join be in 或 be a member ofclose be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy have catcha cold havea cold get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork 等 如： He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了；His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了；The film has been on fo
8、r ten minutes.电影已开头非常钟了；We have studied English for three years. 我们（开头）学英语已三年了；4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区分 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作；这一动作与现在的关系； 如对现在产生的结果或影响等,作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系；试比较：但现在完成时强调的是 而一般过去时只表示动I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了；（现在仍未找到）I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了；（昨天丢的,现在找到与 否没说明）5.几点留意事项（1）ha
9、ve beento与 have gone to的区分：have beento表示“ 去过某地 （现 在已经回来了）” ,可用于各人称；have goneto表示“ 去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）” ,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者就不能；如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次；He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了；（2）如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有 完成时；since 一词,也不必用如： It is two years since his father d
10、ied. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了；（3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以连续的状态,因此 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；如： I havent left here since 1997.自从 1997 年以来,我始终没有离开过这儿；一、单项挑选1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in 2. We have been friends since _. A. children B. fiv
11、e years C. five years ago D. five years before 3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed 4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already 5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _. 名师归纳总结 - -
12、- - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 6. I _ at this school for two years. A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied 7. They _ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didnt live C. have lived D. live 8. Mrs
13、. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 10. His father _ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies 11. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wo
14、n t go, saw B. wont go, will see C. won t go, has seen D. didnt go, sees 12.- Would you like some more food. -Thank you. I _ enough. A. will have B. have had C. have D. had 13. _ you _ England. Yes, it _ a beautiful country. A. Will, gone to, was B.Have, been to, is C. Had, been to, is D.Have, gone
15、to, is 14. -_ you _ to Beijing. -No, I _.I _ there early next month. A. Ha ve, been, havent, am going B. Had, been, hadnt, am going C. Have, gone, havent, was going D. Did,go, didnt, was going 15. -You sister _ to London to study English. Is that true. -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been,
16、 has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been 16. He has a computer of his own. He _ it two days ago A. bought B. bought C. bought D. has bought 17. Where is Li Lei. He _ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 18. He _ his homework and is now listening
17、to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing 19. David _ Shanghai for more than three months. A. came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 20. - Is your father a Party member. - Yes, he _ the party three years ago. He _ a Party member for three years. A. joined; has bee
18、n B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was 21. -What a nice bike. How lone _ you _ it. -Just five weeks. A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had 22. I _ this book for a week .I have to return it now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. bor
19、rowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 23. -_ your sister _ in Green China for a long time. -Yes. She joined it five years ago. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Has; joined D. Have; joined 24. -How long have you _ from the USA. -For three months. A. come back B. returned C. go back D. been back 25
20、. I _ this book for half a year. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had 26. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _ for a year. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 27. - _ you_ your homework yet. -Yes, I _ it just now. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finish
21、ed C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 28. The sand storm weather _ in Beijing several times this year. A. happen B. happened C. has happened D. have happened 29. -How long have you been here. - _ last month. A. For B. Until C. Before D. Since 30. He _ a cold for three days. A. has caug
22、ht B. has had C. has got D. caught 31. Jim Green _ in China for two years. A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came 32. The film _ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. hasnt begun D. began 33.Where have you _ these days？I have to Beijing with my friendsA. been ；gone B. been ；been C
23、. gone ；been D. gone ；gone 34How long have you _ this book？A. bought B borrowed C had D lent 35. We have lived here _ five years agoA. when B since C before D after 36I have watched the game When _you _ it？Ahave ；watched B do；watch C did；watch D will；watch 37How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black？Oh,I _
24、 such a beautiful cityAdont visit B didnt visit C havent visited D hadnt visited 38Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twiceAhave been B has been C have gone D has gone 39.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan Aafter B before C since D for 40His grandpa _ for two yearsAwas died B
25、 has been dead C was dead D has died 41Have you ever_ to Haikou？Yes,I_ there with my family last AugustAgone ；went B been ；went C been ；went to D been ；was in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载42. His sister _ her hometown for three years. Shell return next yearAleft B
26、 has left C has been away D has been away from 以适当形式填空1. I_ already _ see the film. I _ see it last week. 2. - _ he _finish his work today . -Not yet . 3. -_you _be to Hong Kong . -Yes, I _ be there twice . 4. -_ you ever _eat chocolate sundaes . -No, never. 5. My father _ just _ come back from work
27、. He is tired now. s office. 6. Where s Li Ming . He _ go to the teacher 7. Shanghai _ be a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ become a large city. 8. I _ work here since I _ move here in 1999. 9. So far I _make quite a few friends here. 10. -How long _ the Smiths _stayhere. - For two weeks.
28、 11. - I _ see the film “ Chicken Run ” . - Where and when _ you _ see it. - Last week. 12. Mary _ already _ have her supper. 13. I _ not want to see the film. I _ see it with my parents. We _ see it last Sunday. 14. -_ Uncle Wang _ mend the TV yet. -Yes, he_. -When _ he _ it. - Yesterday. 15. _ you
29、 _ read todays newspaper yet. t 16. They _already_do their homework. But they donknow what_ do next. 17. -_ you _ see the film last night. -No, I _ see it for several times. 18. She _ be ill for three days. 19. My father _ buy a book for me yesterday. He_ already _pay fifty yuan for it. 20. She_ not
30、 read this book before. 21. _ you ever _ travel on a train before. 22. - _ Wei Hua _ come yet. -Yes. She_ come already. She _ come just now. 23. -How long _you _learn English. -For more than two years. 24. They _ China. 句型转换 每空一词 ；live in China since they _ move to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学
31、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. I have been to Macau before. 改为否定句 I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn t come to school because he就划线部分提问 _ _ he come to school. 3. He has learned English for 5 years. 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ learned English . 4. I bought a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 I _ just _a new bi
32、ke. 5. We began to learn English three years ago. 改为同义句 We _ _ English _ three years 就划线部分提问 6. He has lived here since 1999. _ _ _ he_ here. 7. They have already finished the work.（否定）They _ _ the work _. 8. My father got there two days ago.（同义句）My father _ _ _ for two days. 9. Mr. Li began to teac
33、h English in this school in 1999.（同义句）Mr. Li _ _ English in this school since 1999. 10. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句）The factory _ _ _ for ten years. 11.They have cleaned the room twice this week. 就划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ they _ the classroom this week. 12. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005
34、. （同义句）My father _ _ _ England _. 13. John left Beijing three years ago. （同义句）John_ _ _ Beijing_ three years. 14. His company closed in 2003. （同义句）（同义句）His company _ _ _ _ 2003. 15. My father bought the car half a year ago. My father _ _ the car _ half a year. 16. We got to know each other for about
35、 15 years. （同义句）We _ _ each other _ about 15 years. 17. The film began ten minutes ago. （同义句）The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. （同义句）18. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. I _ _ this book for two weeks. 一、单项挑选；1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）. must know .will kno
36、w . knew . have known 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he . . already .never .ever . still 名师归纳总结 3 、Have you met Mr Li _？第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - . just 学习必备欢迎下载. a moment . ago .before ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing
37、.wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . has changed ; better . changed ; good . changed ; better 6 、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7 、We _ Xiao Li si
38、nce she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . see . will see . have seen . saw .9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really . When _ there . . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、 _ you _ your
39、homework yet . Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished ished . Have ; done ; have finished h . Have ; done ; fin . will ; do ; finis11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12 、 Do you know him well . Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . we
40、re . have been . have become . have made 13 、 How long have you _ here . About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14 、Hurry up. The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the l ibrary . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - .has