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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词 have + 过去分词构成,助动词 have 有人称和数的变化；第三人称单数用 has,其余用 have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前；以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式t studied .疑问式t.t.I have not havenHave I studied .You have not havent studied .Have you studied .He has not hasnt s
2、tudied .Has he studied .否定疑问式t I studied .简洁回答（确定/否定）Have I not HavenYes, you have. No, you havenHave you not Havent you studied .Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not Hasnt he studied .Yes, he has. No, he hasn（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态；说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响 ；My daughter has just gone ou
3、t. 我女儿刚出去；I m sure weve met before. 我确定我们以前见过面；She has arrived. 她到了；2）表示连续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如 recently, already, just, lately, for , since yet 等；如：I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信；We haven t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你；They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了；She h
4、as been with us since Monday. 留意：a since 和 for 的区分 since 后接时间点,如 1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for 后接一段时间,表示“ 长达多久 ”,如 ten years, a while, two days 等；Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in A
5、ustralia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hosp
6、ital _ October. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2）表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等,在完成时当中不能和 表示一段时间的状语连用,由于它们表示的动作不行能连续；因此,不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He
7、has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ _ only for 5 minutes 2）have has been 和 have has gone 的区分： 表示 “曾到过某地 ”要用“have has been表示; “已经去某地 ” 要用 “have has gone；试比较：Where has he been. 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone. 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大； （现在已经不
8、在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了； （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in ,但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用；例如：She has already come. 她已经来了；I havent read it y
9、et. 我仍没读过这个；I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他；Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红始终是个好同学；I have often seen him in the street. 我常常在街上观察他；They have never been to Yan 他们从未去过延安；I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他；Irregular Verbs 名师归纳总结 Base Form Past Form Past drink drank drunk 第 2 页,共 10 页bear bore P
10、articiple drive drove driven born eat ate eaten beat beat beaten fall fell fallen become became become find found found blow blew blown fly flew flown bring brought brought get got got build built built give gave given buy bought bought go went gone catch caught caught grow grew grown choose chose c
11、hosen have had had come came come hear heard heard do did done keep kept kept - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - leave left 精品资料欢迎下载send sent sent left lose lost lost sing sang sung make made made sink sank/sunk sunk put put put take took taken read read read teach taught taught run ran run write
12、 wrote wrote say said said am, is was been see saw seen are were been sell sold sold Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ see the film. I _ see it last week. 2. _ he _ finish his work today. Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ come back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wher
13、e s Li Ming . He _ go to the teachers office.5. I _ work here since I _ move here in 1999. 6. So far I _make quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _stay here . For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ finish my homework. 9. He _ go to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ find your science book yet.
14、11. If it _ be fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ read English when the teacher came in. 13. Look. The monkey _ climb the tree. 14. My mother _ come to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ see it anywhere. II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here. A. come B
15、. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went B. since D. never been D. that 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after C. for 5.-Who will go to t
16、he station to meet Lorry. -I will. I _ her several times. 名师归纳总结 A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载6. -What a nice dress. How long _ you _ it. -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia
17、very well. -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black. - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A.
18、has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US. - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. 改为否定句 I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill. 就划线部分提问 _
19、_ he come to school. 3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 I _ _ just _ _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.改为同义句 We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _. （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 _ _have they been here. 7. The old man _ last year.
20、 He has _ _for a year. die （动词填空）同义句转换 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1 I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _. 2 My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _. 3 He left here yesterday. 4 They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they
21、 _ a book. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “
22、Have you _ seen the film.“”“No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _.”Yes, it has _ left.”现在完成时练习题 一、翻译以下句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书；3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场；4. 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥仍没回来；7.这本字典我已买了三年了；8.他离开中国三年了；9.我熟悉他们五年了；10.他们已去了美国五年了；11.自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了；12.我妹妹成为一个高校生已经三年；13.自从 1999 年以来他们就熟悉；14.我
23、来到这个学校已 3 年多了；二、用 since 和 for 填空1._two years 2._two years ago3._last month 4._ 1999 5._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7 4 hours 8._an hour ago 9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has
24、studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left th e city. 三、终止性动词转换为以下连续性动词或者表示可以连续的状态的短语； arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1 He
25、got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for . . . 2 I moved to the USA in 2022. I the USA since 3 I went home yesterday. I home for 4 They came here last week. They _ here since _. 名师归纳总结 come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out 第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精
26、品资料 欢迎下载1 He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2 We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1 I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _. 2 The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1 The shop closed two hours ago. The
27、shop _ _ for _. 2 The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1 I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2 He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shang
28、hai for five minutes. 3 My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4 The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5 I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6 They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1 I began to teach at th
29、is school in 1995. 2 The film began two minutes ago. I _ _ at this school since _. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ； put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1 They borrowed it last week. 2 I bought a pen two hours ago. 3 I got to know him last year.
30、They _it since _. I _a pen for _. I _ him since _. 4 I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the l
31、eague / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1 He joined the league in 2002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2 My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问1 I have been the
32、re for two days._ _ _ you _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2 My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _. 3 He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _. 4 They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 五、用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空；A: Where _ Li Fei
33、 _. B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there. B: He _ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know. B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island. B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place. B: He _ there
34、 only once. 六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空；1 Where is Jack. He _ his country. 2 David _ the park just now. 3 John _ England since he came back. 4 How long _ they _ this village. 5 The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6 _ you ever _ America. - Yes, I _ there many times. 7 I _ this
35、school since three years ago. 8 Where is Jim. He _ the farm. 9 When_ he _. He _ an hour ago. 10 Would you like to _ to the zoo with me. -Yes, but I _ there before. 11 Where _ you _ now. - I _ to the zoo. 12 He often _ swimming. 13 _ you _ there last year. 14 _ they often _ skating in winter. 七 用 nev
36、er, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 名师归纳总结 4. “Have you _ seen the film.“”“No, I have _ seen it.”第 7 页,共 10 页5. “Has the bus left _.”Yes, it has _
37、left.”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精品资料欢迎下载八. 用适当的时态填空：1.She s _ live here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ be in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ come to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ pass since the train _ leave. 5. Mary_lose her pen. _ you _se
38、e it here and there. 6. _ you _ find your watch yet. 7. -Are you thirsty. -No I _just _ have some orange. 8. We - already _ return the book. 9. _ they _ build a new school in the village. 10. I _not finish my homework . Can you help me. 11. My father _ read the novel twice. 12. I _ buy a book just now. 13. I _ lost my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ read this book since yesterday. 第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载参考答案：1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since