《2022年小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识集锦.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识集锦.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 1 Family and relatives Unit 1 My family tree 1 my family tree 我的家谱2 These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚3 family members : grandfather grandmother mother father anut uncle son daughter sister brother cousin grandson granddaughter 4 I m their daughter . 我是他们的女
2、儿;5 Are they your family and relatives .-Yes , they are . 6 How many uncles do you have . -I only have one uncle. 我仅有一个;你有几个叔叔?-I have two uncles . 我有两个叔叔;7 I have one aunt , too . 我也有一个阿姨;8 What do you do with your aunt . 你和你的阿姨一起做什么?I usually go shopping with my aunt . 我常常和我的阿姨一起去购物;9 What else do
3、 you do with her . 你和她仍做别的什么?-I sometimes play badminton with her . 我有时和她一起打羽毛球;14)play games 玩嬉戏15 play football 踢足球16 go swimming 去游泳17 go cycling 去骑自行车18 go to the park 去公园19 go to the zoo 去动物园20 watch TV 看电视 21 see a film 看电影22 频率副词: always usually sometimes never Unit 2 I have a good friend 名师归
4、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 I always talk to her . talk to sb 与某人谈话2 She doesnt talk at all . not at all 一点也不3 She likes to play . like to do sth / like doing sth 喜爱做某事4 We go to the park almost every day . almost 几乎 every day 每天 5 She cant read or write . can 是情态动词,之后用动词
5、原形;6 She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night . 有时 看电视 从不 外出 在晚上 7 My friend is a little dog . a little 小的 8 They always walk to school . 他们总是 不行去学校;一起玩耍;play together . eat lunch together. 一起吃午餐;share food . 共享食物;help each other . 相互帮忙;帮忙别人;help other people . 9 She is always friendly a
6、nd helpful . 她总是很友好,很乐于助人;10She always works hard . work hard 努力工作,努力学习11She is never late for school . be late for 迟到12She never gets angry . get angry 愤怒13She is always kind to others . be kind to sb 对某人很友好14She always shares her food with me . share sth with sb和某人共享某物 15She never tells lies . tel
7、l lies 说谎 16Have you been to Ocean Park yet . -Yes , I have already been there 名师归纳总结 have been to 曾经去过 -No , I havent been there 第 2 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你曾经去过海洋公园吗.-是的,我曾去过那里; /-不,我仍没有去过;17)What about Water World. what about “ 怎么样 ”18 for the first time 第一次Unit 3 Spending
8、a day out together 1 near far away from 反义词 2 go swimming 去游泳3 go shopping 去购物 4fly kites 放风筝5 play football 6 have a picnic 去野餐 7 ride bicycles basketball lunch 吃午餐 骑自行车badminton dinner 吃晚餐8 on Saturday 在星期六9 a good idea一个好想法 10 how much多少钱11 how about 怎么样 12 be going to do sth 将要做某事 13 all right 好
9、吧 14 This is a photograph of my mother and me . 一张 的照片 15 Where have you been in Beijing . 你曾去过北京的哪里?-I have been to Tiananmen Square . 我曾去过天安门广场;17How are we going to get there . 我们将怎样到达那里?一般将来时 咱们乘公共汽车吧; be going to do sth 将要做某事 -Let s go by bus .18When are we going to come back . 我们将什么时候回来?-We ar
10、e going to come back at six o我们将在六点钟回来;19Which place shall we visit . 我们将去参观哪个地方?-Let s go to the Great Wall .咱们去长城吧; let sb do sth让某人做某事 名师归纳总结 20How much does it cost . 它花费多少钱?(物花费用cost)第 3 页,共 15 页21How about nine oclock in the morning .早上九点怎么样 . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22What do yo
11、u usually do at weekends . 你常常在周末做什么?-I usually go shopping in Wangfujing Street .我常常在王府井街购物;23Is Wangfujing Street near or far away from Tiananmen Square . -It is near Tiananmen Square .(挑选性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答)-It is far away from Tiananmen Square . 24What are you and your mother doing together .你和你的妈妈正
12、在做什 . -We are playing badminton together . 我们正在打羽毛球;现在进行时( am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式)25 play games with sb 和某人一起玩嬉戏26 next Saturday 下周六27 by underground 乘地铁28 It will be a great day 它将会是特别棒的一天Module 2 Places and activivies Unit 1 What would you like to be . 1 十七种职业: a secretary , a bank clerk , a policem
13、an , a policewoman , a dentist , a pilot , a fireman , a postman , a shop assistant , a fisherman , a driver , doctor , a nurse , a cook, a worker , a teacher , a student 2 Would you like to be a policeman .-Yes,I would . 你想当个警察吗 . -No , I would nt . 3Why .-Because I want to make our city a safe pla
14、ce . want to do sth 想要做某事使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方4 Why not . -Because I don like cooking . (like doing sth )名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 What would you like to be . 你想当什么?( would like to do sth )-I d like to be a postman . 我想当一名邮递员;(I d=I would)6 What is your job . -I m a doctor
15、 . 你的工作是什么?我是一名医生;7 make sick people better 使病人好转 8 When do you usually start work. 开头工作 When do you usually finish work. 终止工作Unit2 Open Day 1 open day 开放日 2 plan to do sth 方案做某事 e.g. :I am planning to go home .现在进行时: am/is/are+动词的 ing 形式 3 will 将要” 情态动词(之后用动词原形)oclock.eg:We will come back at six oc
16、lock.=We are going to come back at six 一般将来时其句子结构:will+动词原形be going to +动词原形4arrive at +小地点“到达某地 ”in+大地点5 at the entrance 在入口处6 What will they do first . 他们第一将做什么?7 visit our classroom 参观我们的教室8 at two fifteen 在两点十五分9 What will they do next. 接下来他们将做什么?10 look at our class projects 观看我们的班级课题 11 Where
17、will they do this . 他们将在哪里做这个?名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12 in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术手工课教室 13 at two thirty = at half past two 在两点半 14 What will they do then . 然后他们将做什么?15 listen to the school choir 听学校合唱团唱歌16 in the hall 在礼堂17 at three ten 在三点特别18 What will they
18、do after that . 在那之后他们将做什么?19 look at our English Club noticeboard 看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏 20 in the libray 在图书馆 21 What will they do finally . 最终他们将做什么?22 have tea and cakes with the teachers 和老师一起喝茶吃蛋糕 23 in the Music room 在音乐教室 24 at four twenty-five 在四点二十五分 25 I want you to welcome the parents in different
19、 places . want sb to do sth 欢迎父母亲 在不同的地方25Where will Kitty be .Shell be in the Arts and Crafts room . in the library in the music room in the hall in the classroom . 名师归纳总结 26Where is it.-It s on the ground floor . 在一楼第 6 页,共 15 页first 在二楼second 在三楼third 在四楼- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27一般
20、过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;常和表示过去的时间状语连用; (last year , yesterday)e.g. I did my homework yesterday . I went shopping last week . 动词过去式的构成:(1)规章动词过去式的构成有四条规章:A. 一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上ed;如: look-looked B. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ed;如: live-lived C. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,ed;如: stop-stopped 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加D. 末尾是辅音字母加y 结
21、尾的动词,先变y 为 i,然后再加 ed; 如:study-studied . (2)不 规章动词的过去式需特别记忆;如:amis-was , are-were , go-went , come-came , take-took 等;学校阶段常显现的动词原形变过去式有:名师归纳总结 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式第 7 页,共 15 页am/is was come came have had are were stop stopped look looked go went get got say said play played study studied stay stayed watch
22、 watched take took buy bought live lived listen listened see saw do did visit visited eat ate arrive arrived - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28take some photos 照相 29first , next, then, after that , (事物进展的先后次序)第一 紧接着 然后 在那之后 最终30He will arrive at two o他将在两点钟到达;Unit3 Going to school 1 Do you liv
23、e near or far away from school .I live near school . -I live far away from school . 2 How do you go to school .-I go to school by bus/by car/by bicycle by school bus/by underground by tram/by plane/by ship by train/ on foot 3 How long does it take .-It takes about half an hour . it takes sb +时间+to d
24、o sth . 做某事花费某人 时间 e.g. : How long does it take you to get to the supermarket . -It takes me about half an hour to get there . an hour 4 get to the supermarket 5 get to the park when 之后跟的是现在6 get to the post office 7 get to the library 8 What do you see when you are on the bus . 进 行时或描述状态的句子;-I see
25、a lot of people when I am on the bus What does she see when she is walking to school . - She sees a few parents when she is walking to school . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9 some 和 a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不行数名词10 a few 修饰可数名词复数(a lot of some a few)Unit4 Rules around us
26、1 Where do we have rules .- We have rules in the classroom . 在哪里有规章 . 禁止情态动词之后in the library . 2 must 必需on the road must not=mustn用动词原形in the park . 4 We must not play ball games . 玩球类嬉戏We must not leave rubbish . 扔垃圾We must not eat or drink . 吃和喝(否定句或疑问句中表连接用 or)We must not draw on the desks . 在桌子上
27、画画We must listen to our teacher. 听老师的话 We must keep quiet . 保持寂静 We must not play . 玩and和确定句中表连接;but但是表转折;We must not run across the road . 跑过公路 We must wait for the green man . 等绿灯We must not walk on the grass . 践踏草坪 We must not pick the flowers . 摘花 We must not climb the trees . 爬树Don t “ 禁止 ” ,用来
28、发出命 令,后面加动词原形;名师归纳总结 5 Dont turn left Dont walk on the grass Dont climb the trees第 9 页,共 15 页Dont enter Dont runDont eat or drinkDont leave rubbishDont talk loudlyDont play ball games- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 What does this sign mean . 这个标志是什么意思?-We must not eat or drink . 我们禁止吃喝7 Wher
29、e can we find it . -We can find it in a library . 我们能在哪里找到它?我们能在图书馆里找到它8 You must not be late for school .= Dont be late for school . 禁止上学迟到Module 3 Food and drink Unit 1 The food we eat 1 What would you like for dinner . 你晚餐想要吃什么?-I d like noodles for dinner . 我想吃面条;2 Would you like meat or seafood
30、 . 你想要肉仍是海鲜?-I d like seafood . 我想要海鲜;汤?西红柿仍是卷心菜3 What kind of soup would you like .tomato or cabbage . 你想要什么种类-I d like tomato . / Lets have tomato . 我想要西红柿;4 I also like some soup .= Id like some soup , also用于助动词, be动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前;too放在句子末尾,前用逗号隔开;5 would like = want 想要6 steamed prawns with garl
31、ic蒜茸清蒸虾7 after dinner 饭后 8 need to do sth 需要做某事tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 fried eggs with bacon咸肉炒鸡蛋9 boiled eggs 水煮蛋10 fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅steamed清蒸的11 chicken soup 鸡汤12 fried 炸的 boiled 水煮的13 Have you bought any prawns . (any 用于否定句和疑问句中)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
32、Yes , I have bought some prawns .(some用于确定句中)14 Where did you buy them/it . 一般过去时did 之后用动词原形(前文显现的是可数名词复数用them,可数名词单数或不行数名词用it)-In the supermarket , in the seafood section . 15 How much were they/was it . -They were/It is twenty-five yuan . 前文显现的是可数名词复数用are they/they are,可数名词单数或不行数名词用 was it/it was
33、16)现在完成时现在完成时是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;它的构成是由“ 主语 +have/has+动词的过去分词 +其它” ;确定句: I have been to Tiananmen Square . 否定句: I haven t been to Tiananmen Square . 一般疑问句: Have you been to Tiananmen Square . -Yes , I have . -No , I havent . 特别疑问句: Where have you been in Beijing . 名师归纳总结 原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词第 11 页,共
34、15 页am/is was been come came come are were been stop stopped stopped go went gone get got got play played played study studied studied watch watched watched take took taken live lived lived listen listened listened do did done visit visited visited eat ate eaten arrive arrived arrived have had had s
35、tay stayed stayed look looked looked buy bought bought say said said see saw seen - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Picnics are fun 1 some oranges/chicken wings/spicy sausages/nuts/pears some修饰可数名some cola/bread/jam/leman tea/apple juice/water 词复数和不行数名词2 Let s have a picnic tomorrow . -Th
36、ata good idea . Let s=let us have a picnic去野餐 一个好想法3 Shall we buy some soft drinks . shall 情态动词,之后用动词原形;shall we . 征求某人的看法 想要得到对方确定的回答4 Id like to have some apple juice . would like to do sth想要做某事5 Let s buy some bread and a bottle of jam . a bottle of 一瓶 a box of 一盒let sb do sth让某人做某事 带有 特点 a packe
37、t of 一袋 6 Bread tastes nice with jam . a pair of 一双 a piece of 一片taste尝起来 ,系动词,后加形容词;7Let s go to the supermarket to buysome food and drink for the picnic. 去超市 buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西 e.g. I usually buy some apples for my mother. 8 Shall we buy some oranges .-Yes, I like oranges . -No , I don t like
38、oranges . 9 What would you like .- I d like some sausages . 10May I have some pears , please .-OK. Here you are . 11Would you like some cola .-Yes , please . 对 would you like . 的回-No , thanks . 12I like chicken wings because theyre delicious . 答必需得是Yes , please .和No , thanks . 13I don t want any col
39、a because its too sweet . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Healthy eating1 How much fruit do we need every day . -We need plenty of fruit every day . 2 How many eggs do we need every day . how much+不行数名词 how many+可数名词复数 a little 修饰不行数名词 some , plenty of, a lot of 既可 以
40、修饰可数名词复数,也可以-We need some eggs every day . 修饰不行数名词;3 What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner. -I usually have a lot of fresh fruit for breakfast/lunch/dinner . have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 4 Your diet is healthier than my diet . than 是比较级的标志词Your diet is less healthy than my
41、 diet . 形容词比较级通常是加 erYour diet is as healthy as my diet . A 和 B 进行比较:healthyhealthier A 比 B 强:A+be+形容词比较级 +than+B A 不如 B:A+be+less+形容词原级 +than+B A 和 B 一样同级:A+be+as+形容词原级 +as+B e.g. YangYuhang is taller than LiQiang . YangYuhang is less beautiful than LiQiang . HeRan is as tall as ZhangRan . yesterda
42、y 一般过去时的标志词5 What did you have for breakfast yesterday . did 之后动词用原形-I had eggs and milk . havehad 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 国际音标元音:/i:/ /e/ /.:/ /a:/ /.:/ /u:/ 单元音元音 /i/ /./ / ./ /./ /./ /u/ 双元音 /ei/ /ai/ /.i/ /.u/ /au/ /i./ / . / /u./ /i/ : sit milk busy lady /i:/ : he these season meat tree sweet /e/ : let bed heavy weather /./ : cat rat her term bird shirt nurse turn /.:/ : work worker /a:/ : car park /./ : mum but young cousin /./ : lot stop /.:/ : warm quarter for short talk walk sauce autumn draw st