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1、小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识集锦.docModule1FamilyandrelativesUnit1Myfamilytree1)myfamilytree我的家谱2)Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚3)familymembers:grandfathergrandmothermotherfatheranutunclesondaughtersisterbrothercousingrandsongranddaughter4)Vmtheirdaughter?我是他们的女儿。5)Aretheyyourfamilyandrelatives?一Yes,theyar
2、e?6)Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?Ionlyhaveoneuncle.我仅有一个。你有几个叔叔？Ihavetwouncles?我有两个叔叔。7)Ihaveoneaunt,too?我也有一个阿姨。8)Whatdoyoudowithyouraunt?你和你的阿姨一起做什么？一Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyaunt?我经常和我的阿姨一起去购物。9)Whatelsedoyoudowithher?你和她还做别的什么？Isometimesplaybadmintonwithher?我有时和她一起打羽毛球。14)playgames玩游戏15)playfootball踢足球
3、16)goswimming去游泳17)gocycling去骑自行车18)gotothepark去公园19)gotothezoo去动物园20)watchTV看电视21)seeafilm看电影22)频率副词：alwaysusuallysometimesneverUnit2Ihaveagoodfriend1)Ialwaystalktoher?talktosb与某人谈话2)Shedoesnttalkatall?not.atall一点也不3)Shelikestoplay?liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事4)Wegototheparkalmosteveryday?almost几乎
4、everyday天天5)Shecantreadorwrite?can是情态动词，之后用动词原形。6)ShesometimeswatchesTVandnevergoesoutatnight./V-/有时看电视从不外出在晚上7)Myfriendisalittledog?alittle小的8)Theyalways(walktoschool?他们总是/不行去学校。14)Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme?sharesthwithsb和某人共享某物15)Shenevertellslies?16)HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet?Yes,Ihavealreadybe
5、enthereplaytogether?eatlunchtogether.sharefood?helpeachother?helpotherpeople?9)Sheisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful?10)Shealwaysworkshard?11)Sheisneverlateforschool?12)Shenevergetsangry?一起玩耍。一起吃午餐。共享食物。相互帮助。I帮助别人。她总是很友好，很乐于助人。workhard努力工作，努力学习belatefor.迟到getangry生气bekindtosb对某人很友好telllies讲谎havebeento.曾经去过-
6、No,Ihaven%beenthereyet?你曾经去过海洋公园吗？是的，我曾去过那里。/-不，我还没有去过。17)WhataboutWaterWorld?whatabout.“怎么样18)forthefirsttime第一次Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1)neafarawayfrom(反义词)2)goswimming去游泳3)goshopping去购物4)flykites放风筝6)haverapicnic去野餐7)ridebicycles9)agoodidea一个好主意10)howmuch多少钱11)howabout怎么样12)begoingtodosth将要做某
7、事13)allright好吧14)ThisisaDhotograohofmymotherandme?(一张的照片)15)WherehaveyoubeeninBeijing?你曾去过北京的哪里？-IhavebeentoTiananmenSquare?我曾去过天安门广场。17)Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将如何到达那里一/来吐-Lefsgobybus?咱们乘公共汽车吧。(begoingtodosth将要做某事)18)Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来？-Wearegoingtocomebackatsixo，clock?我们将在六点钟回来。1
8、9)Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将去参观哪个地方？-LettgototheGreatWall?咱们去长城吧。(letsbdosth让某人做某事)5)playrfootballbasketballJlunch吃午餐骑自行车badmintondinner吃晚餐8)onSaturday在星期六20)Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱？(物花费用cost)21)Howaboutnineo，clockinthemorning?早上九点怎么样?22)Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?你经常在周末做什么？-IusuallygoshoppinginW
9、angfujingStreet?我经常在王府井街购物。23)IsWangfujingStreetnearorfarawayfromTiananmenSquare?-ItisnearTiananmenSquare.(选择性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答-ItisfarawayfromTiananmenSquare?24)Whatareyouandyourmotherdoingtogether?你和你的妈妈正在做什？-Weareplayingbadmintontogether?我们正在打羽毛球。J如今进行时(am/is/are+动词的ing形式）25)playgameswithsb和某人一起玩游戏2
10、6)nextSaturday下周六27)byunderground乘地铁28)Itwillbeagreatday它将会是非常棒的一天Module2PlacesandactiviviesUnit1Whatwouldyouliketobe?1)十七种职业:asecretary,abankclerk,apoliceman,apolicewoman,adentist,apilot,afireman,apostman,ashopassistant,afisherman,adriver,doctor,anurse,acook,aworker,ateacher,astudent2)Wouldyouliket
11、obeapoliceman?Yes,Iwould?你想当个警察吗？-No,Iwouldnt.3)Why?-BecauseIwa匹tomakeourcityasafeplace.wanttodosth想要做某事使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方4)Whynot?BecauseIdon，tlikecooking?(likedoingsth)5)Whatwouldyouliketobe?你想当什么？(wouldliketodosth)-Pdliketobeapostman?我想当一名邮递员。(Pd=Iwould)6)Whatisyourjob?-Fmadoctor?你的工作是什么？我是一名医生。7)ma
12、kesickpeoplebetter使病人好转8)Whendoyouusuallystartwork?开场工作Whendoyouusuallyfinishwork?结束工作Unit2OpenDay1)openday开放日2)plantodosth计划做某事e.g.:IamDlanningtogohome.(如今进行时：am/is/are+动词的ing形式)3)will“将要情态动词(之后用动词原形o，clock?eg:Wewillcomebackatsixo，clock?=WearegoingtocomebackaTsix一般将来时-?其句子构造：will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形
13、4)arriverat+小地点“到达某地in+大地点5)attheentrance在入口处6)Whatwilltheydofirst?他们首先将做什么？7)visitourclassroom参观我们的教室8)attwofifteen在两点十五分9)Whatwilltheydonext?接下来他们将做什么？10)lookatourclassprojects观看我们的班级课题11)Wherewilltheydothis?他们将在哪里做这个？12)intheArtsandCraftsroom在美术手工课教室13)attwothirty=athalfpasttwo在两点半14)Whatwillthey
14、dothen?然后他们将做什么？15)listentotheschoolchoir听学校合唱团唱歌18)Whatwilltheydoafterthat?在那之后他们将做什么？19)lookatourEnglishClubnoticeboard看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏20)inthelibray在图书馆21)Whatwilltheydofinally?最后他们将做什么？22)haveteaandcakeswiththeteachers和教师一起喝茶吃蛋糕23)intheMusicroom在音乐教室24)atfourtwenty-five在四点二十五分25)Iwantvoutowelcomethe
15、narentsindifferentplaces?、/7wantsbtodosth欢迎父母亲在不同的地方25)WherewillKittybe?SheHlbeAntheArtsandCraftsroom?inthelibraryinthemusicroominthehallQntheclassroom?26)Whereisit?Ifsonthe/groundfloor?在一楼first16)inthehall在礼堂17)atthreeten在三点特别在二楼second在三楼(third在四楼27)般过去时?一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。(last
16、year,yesterday)e?g?Ididmyhomeworkyesterday?Iwentshoppinglastweek?动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：A.一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如：lookJookedB.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed。如：live-livedC.末尾只要一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edo如：stop-stoppedD.末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加ed。如:study-studied?(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(-was,are-were,go-went,c
17、ome-came,take-took等。小学阶段常出现的动词原形变过去式有：28)takesomephotos照相29)firstnext,.then,.afterthat，.finally,（事物发展的先后顺序首先紧接着然后在那之后最后30)Hewillarriveattwo(/clock?他将在两点钟到达。Unit3Goingtoschool1)Doyoulivenearorfarawayfromschool?Ilivenearschool?-Ilivefarawayfromschool?2)Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolrbybus/bycar/bybicy
18、clebyschoolbus/byundergroundbytram/byplane/byship.bytrain/onfoot3)Howlongdoesittake?-Ittakesabouthalfanhour?i_L坦一土吐可土tQdQ卫tbu做某事花费某土吐可e.g.:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?-Ittakesmeaboutrhalfanhour|anhourtogetthere?4)gettothesupermarket5)gettothepark6)gettothepostoffice7)gettothelibrarywhe
19、n之后跟的是如今8)Whatdoyouseewhenyouareonthebus?IseealotofpeoplewhenIamonthebusWhatdoessheseewhensheiswalkingtoschool?进行时或描绘状态的句子。-Sheseesafewparentswhensheiswalkingtoschool9some和alotof既能够修饰可数名词复数可以以修饰不可数名词10afew修饰可数名词复数CalotofsomeafewUnit4Rulesaroundus1)Wheredowehaverules?Wehaverulesinthelibrary?4)Wemustn
20、otplayballgames?玩球类游戏Wemustnotleaverubbish?扔垃圾Wemustnoteat&drink?吃和喝(否认句或疑问句中表连接用or）Wemustnotdrawonthedesks.在桌子上画画/Wemustlistentoourteacher.听教师的话Wemustkeepquiet?保持平静Wemustnotplay?玩Wemustnotmnacrosstheroad跑过马路Wemustwaitforthegreenman.等绿灯Wemustnotwalkonthe.践踏草厂intheclassroom?在哪里有规则？2)must必须情态动词之后onthe
21、roadmustnot=mustn,t禁止用动词原形、inthepark?and和肯定句中表连接。but但是表转折。Don%“禁止，用来发出命令，后面加动词原形。坪Wemustnotpicktheflowers扌商花Wemustnotclimbthetrees.爬树8)Youmustnotbelateforschool?=Don%belateforschool?禁止上学迟到Module3FoodanddrinkUnit1Thefoodweeat1)Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?你晚餐想要吃什么？I，dlikenoodlesfordinner?我想吃面条。2)Wouldyo
22、ulikemeatorseafood?你想要肉还是海鲜？-Idlikeseafood.我想要海鲜。汤？西红柿还是空3)Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?tomatoorcabbage?你想要什么种类rdliketomato?/Letthavetomato?我想要西红柿。4)Idalsolikesomesoup?=Fdlikesomesoup,too?also用于助动词，be动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。too放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开。5)wouldlike=want想要6)rsteamedprawnswithgarlic蒜茸清蒸虾7)afterdinner饭后toma
23、toandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤6)Whatdoesthissignmean?Wemustnoteatordrink?7)Wherecanwefindit?我们能在哪里找到它？Wecanfinditinalibrary?我们能在图书馆里找到它我们禁止吃喝这个标志是什么意思？8)needtodosth需要做某事Ifriedeggswithbacon咸肉炒鸡蛋9)boiledeggs水煮蛋10)friedchickenwings炸鸡翅11)chickensoup鸡汤12)fried炸的boiled水煮的steamed清蒸的13)Haveyouboughtanvprawns?(any用于否认句和
24、疑问句中）Yes,Ihaveboughtsomeprawns?(some用于肯定句中）14)Wheredidyoubuythem/it?一般过去时did之后用动词原形（前文出现的是可数名词复数用them,可数名词单数或不可数名词用it)-Inthesupermarket,intheseafoodsection?15)Howmuchwerethey/wait?The￥were/Itistwenty-fiveyuan?前文出现的是可数名词复数用arethey/theyare,Y、可数名词单数或不可数名词用wasit/itwas16)如今完成时如今完成时是指过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果。它的
25、构成是由“主语4-have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。(肯定句：IhavebeentoTiananmenSquare?否认句：IhaventbeentoTiananmenSquare?/一般疑问句：HaveyoubeentoTiananmenSquare?Yes,Ihave?No,Ihavent?l特殊疑问句：WherehaveyoubeeninBeijing?Unit2Picnicsarefun1)SOUieoranges/chickenwings/spicysausages/nuts/pearslsome修饰可数名SOmCcola/bread/jam/lemantea/applejui
26、ce/water词复数和不可数名词2)Lefshaveapicnictomorrow?一Thafsagoodidea?Lefs=letushaveapicnic去野餐一个好主意5)Lettbuysomebreadandabottleofjam.letsbdosth让某人做某事带有特征-6)Breadtastesnicewithjam?taste尝起来，系爲三游形容词。7)Let9sgotothesupermarketIt0hnvIsomefoodanddrinkforthepicnic./|叫|去超市buysthforsb为某人买某东西e.g.Iusuallybuysomeapplesform
27、ymother.8)Shallwebuysomeoranges?Yes,Ilikeoranges?No,Idon5tlikeoranges?9)Whatwouldyoulike?-Fdlikesomesausages?3)Shallwebuyso空softdrinks?shall情态动词，之后用动词原形。shallwe.?征求某人的意见想要得到对方肯定的回答4)I，dliketohavesomeapplejuice?wouldliketodosth想要做某事abottleof一瓶aboxof一盒apacketof一袋apairof一双apieceof一片10)MayIhavesomepears
28、,please?-OK.Hereyouare?11)Wouldyoulikesomecola?-Yes,please?-No,thanks?对wouldyoulike的回答必须得是Yes,please?和No，thanks?12)1likechickenwingsbecausethey9redelicious?13)1dontwantanycolabecauseifstoosweet?Unit3Healthyeating1)Howmuchfruitdoweneedeveryday?)-Weneedplentyoffruiteveryday?2)Howmanyeggsdoweneedeveryd
29、ay?Weneedsomeeggseveryday?3)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?-1usuallyhavealotoffreshfruitforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?have.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃?4)Yourdietishealthierthan姥比拟级的标志词Yourdietislesshealthythanmydiet?形蓉词比拟级通常克加erYourdietisashealthyasmydiet?healthyhealthierA和B进行比拟：A比
30、B强：A+be+形容词比拟级+than+BA不如B:A+be+less+形容词原级+than+BA和B样(同级)：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Be.g.YangYuhangistallerthanLiQiang?YangYuhangislessbeautifulthanLiOian.yesterday一般过去时的标志词HeRanisastallasZhangRan.5)Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastyesterday?贞。之后动词用原形howmuch+不可数名词howmany+可数名词复数alittle修饰不可数名词some,plentyof,alotof既可以修饰
31、可数名词复数，可以以修饰不可数名词。Ihadeggsandmilk?(havehad)/i/麦/9/A/o/u/drawstrawberry/u/:goodlookcouldwould/u:/:bluerulefoodchoosegroupyou/ei/:gamelaterainpaintstayaway/ai/:hikitemywhy/au/:gonosethrowslowly/au/:flowercowroundloudly/i/:sitmilkbusylady/i:/:hetheseseasonmeattreesweet/e/:letbedheavyweather/ae/:catrat/a:/:workworkerhertermbirdshirtnurse/a:/:carpark/A/:mumbutyoungcousin/o/:lotstop/o：/:warmquarterforshorttalkwalkturnsauceautumn双元音/ei/ai/oi/au/au/io/9/ua/元音:单元咅国际音标/i:/e/a:/a:/o：/u:/ju:/:superuse/o：1/:alwaysalso辅音：清辅音:/p/t/k/f/e/s/J7/h/tj/ts/tr/浊辅音：/b/d/g/v/d/z/s/r/ds/dz/dr/j/w/m/n/q/I/