《2022年初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个音素,其中元音音素20 个,辅音音素28 个；国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i: i e .a: 第 1 页,共 30 页中元音 . .: . . 后元音u: u .: 辅音双元音开合双元音ei ai .i .u au 集中双元音i . . u . 爆破音清辅音p t k h 浊辅音b d g 摩擦音清辅音f s . 浊辅音v z . e清辅音t . tr ts 破擦音浊辅音d . dr dz 鼻音（浊辅音）m n . 舌就音（浊辅音）l r 半元音（浊辅音）w j 名师归纳总结 - - - -
2、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - i: 字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece . 发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e 字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell she
3、ll lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 字母组合 ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious
4、 gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母组合 ar a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 发音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble
5、 rough flourish blood flood 字母组合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 发音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch u: 字母组合 oo o u-food
6、 moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude u 字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf ei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may 第 2 页,共 30 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - way grea
7、t break rain paint plain they grey ai 发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye au 字母组合 ou ow-house out flour mouse flower down now cow how town ground account count sound loud around 发音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat go
8、al i 字母组合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea 字母组合 ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where care u 字母组合 our ower-hour tour flower shower t tree two ten ton town twenty city d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade l
9、ong language m man make moon morning move come comb n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul r read red right run room write f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough
10、 laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest of s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention h hot hop home house horse how who 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
11、第 3 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dry dream drop drive drink
12、ts students boots boats goats nuts dz goods woods moods hoods 二、特殊单词发音：元音 : 1 i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekee eat tea meat leave lead teacher pleaseea he she mee team mean speak clean 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - piece receive ceiling ie,ei
13、 2 i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better b
14、ed desk hotel yes 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - many any 5 : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher le
15、ader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Ja
16、pan china men listen famulus Saturday 7 a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - trouble rough flourish blood flood 9
17、字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - -
18、- - - - - - - want wash 11 u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12 u 字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - name cake lat
19、e gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14 ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15 au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - -
20、 - - - - - 16 u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18 i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19 字母组合 ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 30
21、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20 u hour tour poor flower shower ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 2 简单混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i ： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor co
22、unt 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - corn aU found fond down done gown gone town ton 3 辅音1 p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2 b book big boot bike bread break 3 t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5 k king kite key look cook book k
23、itchen sky 发音字母 k card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母 c 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fox box oxygen x-ray 发音字母 x school schedule schema 字母组合 ch 6 g girl good goal goat grade long language 7 m man make moon morning move come comb 8 n pen ten nine fine ni
24、ght noon moon clean 9 N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10 l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11 r read red right run room write 12 f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母 f ）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
25、 - - - cough laugh rough（字母 gh）physic photo phone ph 13 v very evening even every voice vest 字母 v of 字母 f 14 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf 发音字母 s license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate licence piece juice science lance space ace 15 z zoo zebra zero zap z 发音字母 c 字母组合 ce close n
26、ose hose suppose pause those whose se 16 think thank three thirty tooth mouth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17 that this those these though 18 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash sh nation attention station social special sure 19 pleasure 20 h hot hop home house horse
27、 how who 21 w when what where window wind wood 22 j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23 child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach 字母组合 ch）catch watch match （字母组合 tch 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24 age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June j
28、unk 25 tr tree country try treat track trunk 26 dr dry dream drop drive drink 27 ts students boots boats goats nuts 28 dz goods woods moods hoods 4 简单混淆的辅音v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
29、z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a ei . a: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 名师归
30、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2）e i: e i 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife si
31、ze line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o lode host cold note okay old home 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university re
32、fuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentlema
33、n gym long song sing morning evening 8 l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9 n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10 r r 美语发音 right read write grade progress card board
34、door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13 ea i: e ei cease season breathe feature meat please bread bre
35、ast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14 ear learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15 er deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere here mere fere sere there 17 ir
36、ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18 oo u: u room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - door floor 19 or short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senat
37、or 20 oor door floor moor poor boor 21 our hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22 ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23 ow au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 2
38、4 se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25 th W T 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26 sion propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27 tion 不常见 station nation transla
39、tion attention question 三、连续与爆破音那么,什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时, 在同一个意群 即短语或从句 中,名师归纳总结 假如相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾 , 后者以元音音素开头,第 27 页,共 30 页如: not at all如:Please take a look at it.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I manEnglish boy.Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I ca
40、lledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup. “ 辅音 +半元音 ” 型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/ 是半元音,假如前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特殊是/j/开头,此时也要连读；Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain. Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please. “ 元音 +元音 ” 型连读假如前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读
41、到一起；Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Howand why did you come here. She can t carryit.It ll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to answer. 爆破音 是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍, 然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音；这些音有 6个, 即/p/,