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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 2 Working the land IV 重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力典例 1. They were struggling to get out the burning car. 2. The book is about their struggle for liberation. 词语归纳 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬；这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争；struggle for 为 而斗争 struggle with / against 与 作斗争st
2、ruggle to do sth. 努力做某事 straggle to one挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗练习 按要求填空或翻译；1. They are _ 为 而斗争 the position 2. They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese. 介词 3. The fox struggled _ escape. 4. He _ _ _ _ 挣扎着站起来 and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1. struggling for 2. with; again
3、st 3. to escape 4. struggled to his feet 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备典例 1. They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装；2. A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的训练能受用终生；重点用法 equip sb./sth. with 用 武装某人；用 装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为 而武装某人；为 而装备某物a piece of office equipment
4、 一件办公设备练习 按要求填空或翻译；1. The soldiers were well _ _ 装备好了 weapons. 2. We must equip young teachers _ _ _ 应付 difficult children. 3. This library is equipped _ 介词 atomic research. 4. Our classroom _ _ _ 装备有 a computer and a tape recorder. Keys: 1. equipped with 2. to deal with 3. for 4. is equipped with 3
5、. regret regretted vt. 对 遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜典例 1. If you go now, you ll regret it. 假如你现在就走, 肯定得後悔；2. I regret to say the job has been filled. 特别愧疚 , 那个工作已经有人做了；重点用法 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说 /告知 /宣布 /通知regret doing / having done sth. 懊悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾 /懊悔 练习 用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空或翻译；1. I
6、now regret _ leave school so young. 2. _ _ _ _ 特别愧疚 , I am unable to accept your invitation. 3. I regret _ inform you that your contract will not be renewed. Keys: 1. leaving / having done 2. Much to my regret/To my great regret 3. to inform 4. reduce vt.&vi. 削减；减缩reduction n.缩减,削减,降低典例 1. He reduce
7、d his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98 公斤削减到92 公斤；第 1 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了；重点用法 reduce sth from. to. 把某物从 削减到 练习 依据句子意思填入正确的介词；reduce sth. by. 削减多少1. We must reduce our expense
8、s _ 300 yuan a month. 2. Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent. 3. He reduced his weight _ 6 kilos. Keys: 1. to 2. by 3. by n. c,u 焦点；中心点5. focus vt.&vi. 集中 留意力 ；聚焦典例 1. Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准；2. Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得美丽 , 很惹人注目；重点用法 focus on 集中于focus one s atten
9、tion/mind/efforts on 集中 留意力 /心思 /精力 于练习 按要求填空或翻译；1. The focus of recent research has been _ 介词 environmental issues. 2. All eyes _ _ 集中于 her. 3. They focused their mind on _ do the experiment. Keys: 1. on 2. focussed on 3. doing ment vi.&vt. 表达看法；作出评论 n. c, u 评论；谈论 典例 1. The scandal caused a lot of
10、comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多谈论；2. “Will you resign, Minister.”“部长,你是要辞职吗.” “无可奉告； ”重点用法 comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事 /某人评论 make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事 /某人评论 /不进行评论 练习 按要求填空或翻译；1. Have you any comments _ make on the recent developments. 2. Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _
11、 _ 发表看法 no decision had yet been made. 3. She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _ 不进行评论 on it. Keys: 1. to make 2. commented that 3. made no comment V 重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；由于 有时作反语 典例 1. Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮忙 , 削减了很多麻烦；2. Thanks to the bad weather
12、, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气 , 竞赛取消了；重点用法 thanks to 相当于 because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1. He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2. His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3. The train arrived late on account of /as a re
13、sult of a heavy snow. 4. Thanks to him, I m getting better a nd better . 5. It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game . 练习 翻译句子；1. 多亏了新的政策,我们现在过着幸福的生活；_ 2. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以胜利；用强调句 第 2 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 _ 3. 由于交通堵塞我迟到了；_ Keys: 1. Thanks to the new po
14、licy, we are now having a happy life. 2. It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 3. I was late thanks to the traffic jam. 2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人 /某物摆脱 典例 1. Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒；2. The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
15、牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉,使他 免除痛楚；重点用法 rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 类似用法动词 rid oneself of debt 仍清债务inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知 /警告 /治愈某人 练习 翻译填空；1. He struggled to _ _ _ 使自己摆脱 his guilt. 2. The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ 使国家清除 political corruption. 3. He was a boring n
16、uisance. I m glad to _ _ _ 摆脱他的蛮缠 him. 4. I still can t _ _ _ 摆脱 my cold. 5. The sales manager asked his men to _ _ _ 通知 everything concerning the sales in time. 6. The passengers _ _ _ 警告 the danger of unsteady landing. Keys: 1. rid himself of 2. rid the country of 3. be rid of 4. get rid of 5. inf
17、orm him of 6. are warned of 3. be satisfied with = be content with 对 表示满意或中意典例 1. I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不中意；2. Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错,我对你很中意；重点用法 sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人中意 sb. is satisfied sth. 对 表示满意或中意be satisfied to do 对做 感到中意be satis
18、fied that clause 对做 感到中意a satisfied smile 中意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到中意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction 感到满意感 to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人中意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意it is satisfying to do sth 做某事是令人中意的a satisfactory explanation / performance 令人中意的说明 /演出 get/obtain/derive satisfaction fro
19、m one 从自己的工作中得到满意练习 依据句子意思用 satisfy 的适当形式填空；1. I am not _ satisfy with your work. You must improve it. 2. The result doesn t _ satisf3. What he has done is far from _ satisfy. 4. He hung up the phone, _ satisfy with a smile on his face. 5. It can be very _ satisfy to work in the garden. 6. Finance o
20、fficials expressed _ satisfy with the recovery of the dollar. Keys: 1. satisfied 2. satisfy 3. satisfactory 4. satisfied 5. satisfying 6. satisfaction 4. would rather 宁愿 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载典例 1. I d rather walk than take a bus. 我情愿走路而不情愿坐公共汽车；2. “Some mo
21、re wine.”“Thank you, I d rather not. I have to drive home. 再来一点酒好吗 .” “不要了,我不能再喝了；我仍得开车回家呢；”重点用法 would rather do A than do B = would prefer to do A rather than do B would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译；1. I would rather you _ know now, than afterwards. 宁愿做甲事 而不做乙事 2. Rather than _ rid
22、e on a crowded bus, I prefer _ walk. 3. 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们；_ Keys: 1. knew 2. ride; to walk 3. Sheather die than lose the children. 5. build up 逐步建立；逐步增强体质；积存；开发 典例 1. You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质；2. He is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉；练习 翻译填空；1. Slowly a
23、thick layer of fat _ _ 越聚越多 on the pan s surface.2. Exercise will help _ _ 增强 the muscles. 3. They have finally _ _ 建立 a big company. Keys: 1. builds up 2. build up 3. built up 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果） ；通往典例 1. This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆；2. His actions could lead to him losing h
24、is job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作；短语归纳 lead 短语：lead sb. to 把某人带到 lead sb. in doing sth. 领导 /带领某人做某事 练习 依据句子意思填空或按要求填空；lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事1. The events _ _ the start of the First World War. 2. What led him _ kill his wife. 3. He had led everyone _ believe that his family
25、was very wealthy. 4. Our research led us _ 介词 the conclusion that the present system is unfair. 5. Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness. 6. He will lead the party of scientists _ do the research. 7. Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ _ success. 8. The driver s carelessne
26、ss _ _ the serious traffic accident.Keys: 1. led to 2. to kill 3. to believe 4. to 5. leads to 6. in doing 7. leads to 8. led to / resulted in 7. keep.free from/of = protect sb./sth. from. 典例 使 免受 影响 /损害 ；使 不含 有害物 1. We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应当远离毒品；2. I hope you will keep yourself
27、 free from tobacco and alcohol. 练习 依据句子意思填空；我期望你不抽烟不喝酒；1. We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds this year. 第 4 页,共 5 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension. Keys: 1. keep; free of 2. keep; free of VI 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. In 1974,
28、he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974 年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋；说明 不定式放在表示次序的词 the first, the last, the best 以及 the only, the very, the right 等词后面 , 且这些词与动词不定式有规律上的主谓关系,结构为： the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth. 第一个 /最终一个 /最好的一
29、个/合适的 /唯独的 /恰好的 做某事的人 /物,如：1. He is always the first student to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最终一个离开的（同学）；2. The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最终一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长；练习 依据句子意思填空；1. I think he is the right person _ tell her about this. 2. I d be the first _ admit I might be wron
30、g. Keys: 1. to tell 2. to admit 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收成三分之一的产量；说明 make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式 , it 做形式宾语 ,动词不定式是真正的宾语,有时真正的宾语是从句；常和动词 consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove 等连用
31、；如： He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 再如：他感觉到好好照料他们是他的责任；1. The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic. 2. We make it a rule to do some English practice before class. 3. Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt. 4. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin. 练习 翻译句子；1. 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责；_ 2. 我记得我想你讲清晰我不会来的；_ Keys: 1. We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2. I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页