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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用 in , at 清晨、午夜、点与分；年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in ；将来时态 in. 以后,小处 at 大处 in ；有形 with 无形 by ,语言、单位、材料 in ；特点、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in ；介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分；日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日 on ,关于、基础、靠、著论；着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,有意、支付、相反,准；特定时日和 一 就 ,on 后常接动名词；年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 o
2、n 代 in ；步行、驴、马、玩笑 on ,cab ,carriage 就用 in ；at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心；工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、缘由；就 来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分；海、陆、空、车、偶、被by ,单数、人类know to man；this、that、tomorrow、one ；,yesterday, next、last接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯；over、under 正上下, above、below 就不然,如与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关； beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反；besides,except
3、 分内外, among 之内 along 沿；同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间；原状 because of,、 owing to、 due to 表语形容词under 后接修、建中,of 、from 物、化分；before、after 表一点 , ago、later 表一段；before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限；since 以来 during 间, since 时态多变换；与之相比 beside,除了 last but one；复不定 for 、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞；快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南；but for 否定用虚拟,复
4、合介词待后言；ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合；之后、关于、在 . 方面,有关介词须记全；in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前；VERB PHRASES 1. be able to do 能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do 刚要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 名师归纳总结 3. add to把 加 第 1 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
5、- - 名师精编 优秀资料If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 可怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against 反对We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on 达成一样We agreed on an early st
6、art/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do 同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、熟识等）；与 相符I dont agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesnt agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch
7、havent agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with 对 愤怒He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about 对 担忧I was anxious about my sons health. 11. apply for 申请I have applied to the Consu
8、l for the visa. 12. take sth. in ones arms 把 抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms 拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place 达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. as
9、k sb. for sth. 向（某人）要某物You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to 对 留意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from 远离 When you friend is in trouble, dont be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run
10、away 逃跑Its dangerous. Go/run away immediately. 名师归纳总结 19. beat to death将 打死第 2 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed 上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed 铺床You are old
11、 enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg ones pardon 请某人再说一遍Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin with以 开头The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in 信仰In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to 属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable
12、. 26. do ones best 尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret. 27. had better 最好You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away 吹走The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat 乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born 诞生He was born in a wealthy family.
13、 31. break away from 从 脱离,断绝关系We wont say Yes to anyones breaking away from our country. Cant you break away from old habits. 32. break down（指方案、准备）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down. Negotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down. His health broke down afte
14、r the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into 破门而入His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Lets break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off. 35. break out（指战争、灾难、争执等）突然爆发A fire broke o
15、ut during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 名师归纳总结 36. break the rules违反规章第 3 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料Everyone in the group mustnt break the rules. 37. break up击碎、驱散终止终止分裂分开分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police
16、 broke up the crowd. 38. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down 击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in 赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring him in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. brin
17、g on 导致 结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up 抚养She has brought up five children. If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 43. build up 建
18、立；复原（身体状况等）He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burn to the ground把 夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down 烧光The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter. 突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter
19、. 47. burst into tears 突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at a place 拜望某地I called at the tailors a couple of days ago. 50. call back 回电话I will call back later. 51. call for 到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for
20、old newspapers. Ill call for you at 6 oclock. The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 52. call in请（医生）名师精编优秀资料Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on 拜望某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way h
21、ome. 54. take care of 照管；负责The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory. 55. care for 担忧、关怀、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generatio
22、n. Would you care for a game of table tennis. 56. carry off 夺走（生命）；取得（嘉奖等）The terrible war carried off her fathers life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on 进行The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out 实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch
23、fire 起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with 赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. change for把 换成The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. change into把 变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
24、63. change ones mind 转变想法I persuaded him to change his mind. 64. check out 核对,检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away 整理,整理Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather/sky is clearing up. Clear up the
25、desk before you leave the office. 67. catch/take cold; have a cold 感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about 产生 结果How does it come about half of the class are absent. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 69. come across名师精编优秀资料碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this o
26、ld brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we 70. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from 来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73.
27、come off 脱落The button has come off my coat. 74. come on 加油Come on. Lets race to the bottom of the hill. 75. come out 显现；（指花）开放；The stars come out. The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out. 76. come to（指数字）达到The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. c
28、ome true（指理想）实现I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future. 78. come up He came up the hard way. The question hasnt come up yet. 79. compare with 与 比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 80. compare to 把 比作Teachers are sometimes compared to
29、candles. 81. connect to 与 联系Its a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen. 82. connect with 与 联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe. 83. be considered as 被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in our school. 84. consider doing sth. 考虑做 Im considering moving abroad. 85. be covered with 被
30、 掩盖The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down 砍倒Dont cut down the young trees. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 87. cut off砍掉；截断名师精编优秀资料Dont cut your fingers off. The enemy had cut off our food supply. 89. cut up 切碎Ill cut up the meat. 90. date from 起始于The temple da
31、tes from over a thousand years ago. 91. deal with 处理；应付；相处；涉及How do you deal with the difficulties. The man is hard to deal with. The book deals with health problems. 92. do a good deed 做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds. 93. depend on 取决于；信任Whether we go to park this weekend
32、depends on the weather. You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man. It depends on you. Any time is all right for me. 94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专心于 Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of 死于He dies of a disease. 96. die out 绝种Many old customs are gradua
33、lly dying out. 97. be different from 与 不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left. 98. divide up 把 分开We divided the money up equally. How shall we divide the work up. 99. divide into 把 分成（几部分）The house was divided into two parts. 100. do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙Would you do me a favor
34、. 101. do well in 在 方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school. 102. do wrong 犯错误,犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong. 103. dream of 理想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world. 104. drop in 顺路拜望Some friends dropped in to tea. 105. earn ones living 挣钱维护生计She earned
35、her living by writing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 106. eat up吃光名师精编优秀资料He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table. 107. have an effect on 对 有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life. 108. end up 终止（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you w
36、ill end up in prison. 109. fall asleep 入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind 落后He always falls behind when were going uphill. 111. fall down 摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. The basket is full of eggs -dont let it fall down. 112. fall ill 生病He has
37、fallen ill. 113. fall in love with 与 相爱He fell in love with an actress. 114. fall off 从 摔下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off. The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest. 115. fall over 摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs. 116. fal
38、l to pieces 摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with 与 熟识He was familiar with English and did the translation work well. 118. be famous for 因 出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world. 119. feel like doing 想做 I dont feel like eating too much. 120. fill i
39、n 填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview. 121. find out 找出事实真相I made up mind to find out the truth. 122. be fit for 对 合适She is the very person who is fit for the position. 123. fix up 给某人供应住宿；支配Ill fix you up for the night. Dont worry about that. My secretary has fixed
40、up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up. 124. be fond of 宠爱 I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料teacher. 125. set free 解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the sla
41、ves free. 126. make friends with 与 交伴侣She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of 布满 The hall was full of crowds of people. 128. make fun of 开 的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people. 129. get along with 与 相处She is getting along with her
42、 studies and new friends well. 130. get away 逃走Two of the prisoners got away. 131. get back 回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to 接近In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars. 133. get down 下车Remember t
43、o get down after three stops. 134. get down to 集中精力做 I should get down to my work after the long holiday. 135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割Th train got in five minutes early. Farmers get in harvest in September. 136. get in touch with 与 取得联系Ive lost my phone book, so I cant get in touch with my old friends. 13
44、7. get into the habit of 形成某种习惯After coming here, Ive got into the habit of getting up early in the morning. 138. get married 结婚He has got married and has the twins. 139. get off We got off immediately after breakfast. She got off the scarf after getting in. 140. get rid of 摆脱,除掉We should get rid of bad habits. 141. get though 接通；通过（考试）；I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get through. Tom failed but his sister got through. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 142. get together聚会名师精编优秀资料We got together to ce