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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆上海市中学英语教学分类词汇表动词1.accept v. 接受A 10. apply v.申请;应用2.achieve v. 达到;获得11. argue v. 争辩;争执3.act v. 表演;扮演 角色 ;行动12. arrange v. 支配;布置4.add v. 添加,增加13. arrive v. 到达;达到5.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问 2.恳求 , 要求6.agree v. 同意;应允15. attack v. 攻击;突击7.allow v. 答应,准
2、许16. attend v. 出席,参与8.apologize v. 赔礼17. attract v. 吸引,引起9.appear v. 显现B 18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been)19. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢 20. become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 21. beg v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨 22. begin( began, begun) v. 开头;着手 23. believe v. 信任;认为 24. bel
3、ong v. 属;附属 25. bite( bit, bitten/bit )v. 咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻挡 27. blow(blew, blown )v.吹, 刮风 , 吹气 28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等)C 40. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼吁;喊;叫41. can (could) can能够;可以;会t = can not aux.v. 可能;42. cancel v. 取消 43. care v. 介意;在乎;关怀 44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运 送等45. catch (caught
4、, caught) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住 3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病) 5. 弄清晰;领悟;懂得 46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生 47. celebrate v. 庆祝 48. change v. 1. 转变;变化 2. 更换 3. 兑换(零钱)49. chat v. 谈天,闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩 51. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择 52. clean v.打扫;弄洁净 53. clear v. 清除;清扫;54. climb v. 爬;攀登 55. close v. 关;闭 56. collect v. 收
5、集;采集 57. colour 美 color v. 涂色29. boat v. 划船 (游玩)30. boil v. 沸腾;煮 31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)32. born (动词 bear 的过去分词)诞生33. borrow v. 向别人 借用;借 34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破 断, 碎;损坏;违反 35. bring (brought, brought)v. 带来;拿来 36. brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 37. build (built, built )v.建造;建筑 38. burn (burned, burn
6、ed 或 burnt, burnt)v. 燃 烧;着火;使烧焦39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买58. come(came, come)v. 来;来到 59. communicate v. 沟通,交际;传达(感情,信息等)60. compare v. 比较,对比 61. complain v. 埋怨;投诉 62. complete v. 完成,终止 63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清 64. connect v. 连接;把 联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成 67. continue v. 连续
7、 68. control v. & n. 掌握 69. copy v. 1. 誊写;复印 2.(运算机用语)拷(备份)3. 仿照70. correct v. 改正;订正 71. cost( cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费 72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 73. count v. 数 74. cover v. 掩盖;遮盖;掩盖 75. create v. 制造;造成 76. cry v. 喊叫;哭 77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削 78. cycle v. 骑自行 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - -
8、 - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆79. damage n. & v.破坏;损害D 97. die v. 死80. dance n. & v.跳舞E 98. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘81. dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于99. disappear v. 消逝 , 不见100.discover v. 发觉;看出82. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 应付;安排,分给;赐予;经营101.discuss v. 争论;谈论102.dislike v. 不喜爱;厌恶83. debate n.& v. 争辩,辩
9、论;争论103.disturb v. 扰乱;打搅84. decide v. 打算;下决心104.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.算术用语 除85. decorate v. 装饰105.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时86. delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期用 does)干;做(事) v. aux. 放在主语前87. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等) ,传送构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句88. deny v. 否定;否认106.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;89. depend v. 依靠,依靠;取决于2. 拉,拖
10、90. describe v. 描写;表达107.dream dreamt, dreamt 或91. deserve v. 值得dreamed,dreamed n.&v. 理想;梦92. design v. 设计,策划108.dress v. 穿衣;穿着93. desire v. 期望;热切期望109.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮94. destroy v.破坏,毁坏110.drive drove, driven v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 95. develop v. 进展;开发,培育驱逐96. dial v. 拨电话号码111.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;舍
11、弃112. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃119.examine v. 检查;细查;对 进行考试113. enable v. 使 能够,使 有才能120.exchange v. 交换;沟通114. encourage v. 勉励121.excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解115. enjoy v. 观赏;享受;喜爱122.expect v. 预料;期望;认为116. enrich v. 使 .丰富123.explain v. 说明;说明117. enter v. 进入;参与124.express v. 表达;表示118. escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱F 125.
12、 fail v. 失败;不及格 126. fall (fell, fallen )v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌 倒127. feed ( fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养 128. feel( felt, felt ) v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触 129. fight (fought, fought )v./n. 打仗 ;打架 ;争辩 130. fill v. 填空;装满;布满 131. find(found, found)v. 找到;发觉;发觉 132. finish v. 终止;做完 133. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等) ,射击 134. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 135. f
13、it (fit, fit; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;与相配136.fix v. 安装;修理 137.fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅 行 ; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)138.focus v. 集中 139.follow v. 听从 ;跟随 ;仿效 ;跟得上 ;遵守140.fool v. 愚弄;欺诈 141.forecast n.&v. 预报;预报142.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v. 遗忘;忘掉143.freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰 144.frigh
14、ten v. 使可怕名师归纳总结 145. gain v. 得到,获得G 149.graduate v. 毕业第 2 页,共 6 页146. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于 have got 短语中)具有150.greet v. 问候;向 致敬151.grow(grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植 ; 变 成147. give(gave, given) v. 给;递给;付出148. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到 达152.guess v. 推测;估计- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
15、 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆153. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进 154. hang hanged, hanged v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把 吊起155. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧 156. hate v.& n. 不喜爱;恨;厌恶 157. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行 158. aux. v.( 加过去分词, 构成完成时态) 已经;曾经159. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知 160. help v&n. 帮忙;帮忙H 161.hesitate v. 徘徊;徘徊 162.hide(h
16、id, hidden)v. 把 藏起来;隐匿 163.hit (hit, hit ) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞 164.hold( held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举 行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳 165.hope v.&n. 期望 166.hunt v. 查找;猎取 167.hurry v.& n. 赶忙;赶忙 168.hurt( hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛169. imagine v. 想象;设想I174.introduce v. 介绍170. improve v. 改进;更新J 175.invent v. 创造,制造171. inclu
17、de v. 包括;包含176.investigate v. 调查172. increase v. & n.增加177.invite v. 邀请173. interview v.n.面试,采访,会见178. join v. 参与;加入;连接180.jump n. & v.跳动179. joke n.笑v. 开玩笑K 184.kill v. 杀死,弄死181. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;储存;连续不断;培育,饲养L 185.knock n.& v.敲门;打;击182. kick v. & n. 踢186.know (knew, known)v.明白;知道;熟悉183. kid
18、 v. 开玩笑n.小孩187. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑196.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯188. lay(laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)197.like v. 1.喜爱 2.想要( should/would like )189. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领198.link v. & n. 连接;联系190. learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学199.listen v. 听;认真听习,学会200.litter v. 乱丢杂物191. leave(left, left) v.
19、离开;把 留下;201.live v. 生活;居住;活着剩下n. 准假202.locate v. 坐落于,确定 的地方192. lend(lent, lent ) v. 把 借给;借出203.lock n.v. 锁193. let(let, let) v. 让204.lose( lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失194. lie n. &v. 说谎; 谎言205.love n. & v. 爱;喜爱;很喜爱195. v. 位于 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧206. make (made, made) v. 做; 制造;使得 207. manage v. 治理;经营;处理;设法应付
20、 208. mark v. 标明;作记号于;给 打分数209. match v. 与 匹配 210. matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系M 211.may(might)aux. v. 可以 ;或许 ;可能 212.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思 是213.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满意;会,集会214.mind v. 关怀;介意名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆名师归纳总结 215. miss v. 1. 失去
21、,错过;缺 2. 惦念N 218.move v.移动;搬动;搬家第 4 页,共 6 页216. mistake v. 弄错;误会219.must aux.v. 必需;需要;应当;必定是;肯定217. mix. v. 混合,搅拌220. name v. 命名,名叫222.notice v. 留意;留意221. need aux v.& v.必需O 228.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);223. obey v. 听从;听从;服从224. observe v. 观看;观测P 229.organize v. 组织225. offer v.& n. 供应230.ought to aux
22、. v. 应当;应当226. open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设231.own v. 拥有227. operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转232. pack v. 打包250.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜爱233. paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画R 251.prepare v. 预备,预备234. park v. 停放(车辆等)252.press v. 压, 按235. pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过253.pretend v. 假装,装作236. pay( paid, paid) v. 付款给 酬劳254.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻挡,阻挡23
23、7. phone v. 打电话255.print v. 打印,印刷238. pick v. 捡起;摘,采集;选择256.process v. 处理;加工n.过程239. pin v. 用针别257.produce v. 产生;生产;制造240. plan v. & n. 方案,准备258.promise n.& v.承诺;答应241. plant v. 种植;播种259.pronounce v. 发音242. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放260.protect v. 爱护243. please v. 请261.prove v. 证明244. point v. 指;指向262.
24、provide v. 供应245. pollute v. 污染,弄脏263.publish v. 出版246. post v. 投寄;邮寄264.pull v. 拉;拖;拔247. practice n. & v. 练习;实践美 practise 265.push v.& n. 推248. praise n. & v.颂扬;夸奖266.put(put, put)v. 放;摆249. predict v. 预言;预料267. race v. 竞赛;赛跑282.repeat v. 重复268. raise v. 举起;使上升; 饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱283.reply v. & n
25、.回答,答复284.report v. 报告;汇报269. reach v. 到达285.require v. 需求;要求270. read(read, read) v. 读;朗读286.rest v. 休息,休息271. realize v. 熟悉到;实现287.return v. 回来;返回;归仍;偿仍272. rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt ) v. 重建288.reuse v. 再利用273. receive v. 收到,得到289.review n. & v.复习;评论274. recognize v. 辨认出;熟悉290.rid v. 使摆脱275. record
26、 v. 录制,录音;记录291.ride(rode, ridden) v. 骑马、自行车等 276. reduce v. 削减;缩减292.ring(rang, rung) v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话277. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿278. relax v. (使)放松,轻松293.rise rose, risen v. 上升,上涨;起立279. rely v. 依靠294.roast v. 烤肉280. remember v. 记得;想起295.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫281. repair n. & v.修理296.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;治理- -
27、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆297. rush v. 冲,奔跑名师归纳总结 298. save v. 救,挽救;节约S 317.sing( sang, sung)v. 唱;唱歌第 5 页,共 6 页299. say(said, said) v. 说,讲318.sit( sat, sat v. 坐300. see (saw, seen)v.观察;看到;领悟;T 319.skate v. 溜冰懂得;拜望;会见320.sleep(slept, slept) v.& n . 睡觉;睡眠301. seem v. 似乎;似乎321.sme
28、ll(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到302. select v. 选择,选择,选拔322.smile v. & n.微笑303. sell(sold, sold)v. 卖;售323.smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟304. send(sent, sent)v. 打发;派遣;送;邮324.snow v. 下雪寄325.solve v. 解决;解答305. serve v. 款待(顾客等) ,为 服务326.sound v. 听起来;发出声音306. set (set, set) v. 释放;安置;树立(榜327.speak(spoke, spoken)v. 说;讲(某种语样);制造(纪录)
29、言);谈话;发言释放 :1 The robber had broken in and set fire 328.speed v. (使)加速to the building. 329.spend(spent, spent) v. 花费(时间、金 钱等);度过2 Hundreds of political prisoners have been setfree. 330.spread(spread, spread) v. 延长;绽开安置 : The little boy is setting the table for 331.stand(stood, stood) v. 站;站立dinner n
30、ow. 332.start v. 开头;着手;动身树立(榜样) : He works hard and he has set us 333.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆, 保持a good example. 334.steal(stole, stolen) v. 偷,窃取制造(纪录) :She broke a 2022 record set by a 335.step v. 跨步,走young British player. 336.stick v. 黏住,钉住;坚持337.stop v. 停;停止;阻挡n. 停;(停车)307. settle v. 安家,定居;解决3 站308.
31、shake(shook, shaken) v. 握(手);摇(头);338.store v. 贮存,储备使震惊339.strike(struck, struck/stricken )v. 敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣309. shall ( should) aux.v. (表示将来) 将要,会;(表示征求看法) 好吗340.study v. 学习;争论310. share v. 共享,共同使用341.succeed v. 获得胜利,达到目的311. shine(shone, shone) v. 照射;发光;使342.suffer v. 受苦,遭受发光343.suggest v. 建议,提议312.
32、 shop v. 购物344.support v. & n.支持,赞助313. should shall 的过去时态 aux.v. 应当, 应345.suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想该,会346.surprise v. 使诧异,使诧异314. shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊347.survey v. & n.调查315. show(showed, shown 或 showed, showed)348.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫v. 给 看;出示;显示;告知;说明349.swim (swam, swum) v.& n.游泳316. shut(shut, sh
33、ut)v. 关上,封闭350. take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,357.throw (threw, thrown)v. 投,掷,扔服用,乘坐(车、船) ;花费(时间) ;拍358.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴照359.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动351. talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈360.translate v. 翻译352. teach(taught, taught)v. 教;教书464. teacher 361.transport v. 运输,运输n. 老师362.travel v.& n. 旅行353. tell(told
34、, told )v. 告知;表达;嘱咐363.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦354. test n.& v.测试;考查,试验364.try v. 试;试图;努力n. 试;努力355. thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢365.turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得356. think(thought, thought)v.想;摸索;认366.type v. 打字为;考虑- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆U 367. underline v. 在.下划线;强调,使突出368. understand ( underst
35、ood, understood) v. 明白;懂得;懂V369. visit v.& n. 参观;拜访;拜望 370.volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿供应名师归纳总结 371. wait v. 等;等候W 382.weigh v. 称 的重量;重第 6 页,共 6 页372. wake(woke, woken/waked, waked )v. 唤醒;383.welcome v. 欢迎 int.欢迎醒来384.will would won t = will not aux. v. 将;会;情愿;(表示提问)是否情愿; 好吗373. walk v &n.步行;漫步374. want v.
36、 要;想要;需要;必要385.win (won, won ) v. 获胜;赢得375. warn v. 警告;警告386.wish v. 期望,想要,希望376. wash v. 洗;洗涤387.wonder v. 对 疑问;想知道377. waste v. 铺张 n. 铺张,废物388.work v. 工作; 机器等 运转;活动378. watch v. 观看;凝视;当心389.worry v. 苦恼;担忧379. water v. 浇水390.would aux.v. 情愿 will 的过去式 380. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动391.write (wrote, written )v. 写;写信;写作381. wear(wore, worn )v. 穿;戴- - - - - - -