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1、上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表动词A 1.accept v. 接受2.achieve v. 达到;获得3.act v. 表演;扮演 (角色 );行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)6.agree v. 同意;应允7.allow v. 允许,准许8.apologize v. 道歉9.appear v. 出现10. apply v.申请;应用11. argue v. 争论;争吵12. arrange v. 安排;布置13. arrive v. 到达;达到14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问 2.请求, 要求15. attack v. 进攻;袭击16. a
2、ttend v. 出席,参加17. attract v. 吸引,引起B 18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been )19. beat (beat, beaten ) v. 1. 敲打; (心)跳动2. 打赢20. become(became, become ) v. 变得;成为21. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨22. begin(began, begun ) v. 开始;着手23. believe v. 相信;认为24. belong v. 属;附属25. bite(bit, bitten/bit )v.
3、咬; 叮26. block v. 阻止27. blow(blew, blown )v.吹, 刮风 , 吹气28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等)29. boat v. 划船 (游玩)30. boil v. 沸腾;煮31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)32. born (动词 bear的过去分词)出生33. borrow v. (向别人 )借用;借34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破 (断, 碎);损坏;违反35. bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来36. brushv. 刷;擦 n.刷子37. build
4、 (built, built )v.建造;建筑38. burn (burned, burned或 burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买C 40. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼;取名; 3. 呼唤;喊;叫41. can (could) cant = can not aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会42. cancel v. 取消43. care v. 介意;在乎;关心44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等45. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住
5、3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病) 5. 弄清楚;领会;理解46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生47. celebrate v. 庆祝48. change v. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)49. chat v. 聊天,闲谈50. cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩51. choose (chose, chosen ) v. 选择52. clean v.打扫;弄干净53. clear v. 清除;清扫;54. climb v. 爬;攀登55. close v. 关;闭56. collect v. 收集;采集57. colour (美 color) v. 涂色58.
6、come(came, come)v. 来;来到59. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)60. compare v. 比较,对照61. complain v. 抱怨;投诉62. complete v. 完成,结束63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清64. connect v. 连接;把 联系起来65. consider v. 考虑66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成67. continue v. 继续68. control v. & n. 控制69. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿70. correct
7、 v. 改正;纠正71. cost(cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费72. cough v.& n.咳嗽73. count v.数74. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖75. create v. 创造;造成76. cry v. 喊叫;哭77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削78. cycle v. 骑(自行 )精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - D 79. damage n. & v.破坏;损害80.
8、 dance n. & v.跳舞81. dare v. (后接不带to 的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于82. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营83. debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论84. decide v. 决定;下决心85. decorate v. 装饰86. delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期87. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等) ,传送88. deny v. 否定;否认89. depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于90. describe v. 描写;叙述91. deserve v. 值得92. desi
9、gn v. 设计,策划93. desire v. 渴望;热切希望94. destroy v.破坏,毁坏95. develop v. 发展;开发,培养96. dial v. 拨电话号码97. die v. 死98. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘99. disappear v. 消失 , 不见100.discover v. 发现;看出101.discuss v. 讨论;议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰104.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.(算术用语 )除105.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用 d
10、oes)干;做(事) v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句106.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦108.dress v. 穿衣;穿着109.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开 (车) 2. 驱赶111.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E 112. eat (ate, eaten ) v. 吃113. enable v. 使能够,
11、使 有能力114. encourage v. 鼓励115. enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢116. enrich v. 使 .丰富117. enter v. 进入;参加118. escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱119.examine v. 检查;细查;对进行考试120.exchange v. 交换;交流121.excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解122.expect v. 预料;期待;认为123.explain v. 解释;说明124.express v. 表达;表示F 125. fail v. 失败;不及格126. fall (fell, fallen )v. 落下;降落
12、;倒下;跌倒127. feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养128. feel(felt, felt )v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触129. fight(fought, fought )v./n.打仗 ;打架 ;争论130. fill v. 填空;装满;充满131. find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉132. finish v. 结束;做完133. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等) ,射击134. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼135. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与相配136.fix v. 安装;修理137.fly
13、(flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)138.focus v. 集中139.follow v. 听从 ;跟随 ;仿效;跟得上 ;遵守140.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗141.forecast n.&v.预告;预报142.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v. 忘记;忘掉143.freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰144.frighten v. 使害怕G 145. gain v. 得到,获得146. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于 have g
14、ot 短语中)具有147. give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出148. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达149.graduate v. 毕业150.greet v. 问候;向 致敬151.grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植; 变成152.guess v. 猜测;推测精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - H 153. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进154. hang
15、 (hanged, hanged)v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把吊起155. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧156. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌157. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行158. aux. v. (加过去分词, 构成完成时态) 已经;曾经159. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知160. help v&n.帮助;帮忙161.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇162.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把藏起来;隐藏163.hit(hit, hit ) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞16
16、4.hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行3. 保持4. 容纳165.hope v.&n. 希望166.hunt v. 寻找;猎取167.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙168.hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛I169. imagine v. 想象;设想170. improve v. 改进;更新171. include v. 包括;包含172. increase v. & n.增加173. interview v.n.面试,采访,会见174.introduce v. 介绍175.invent v. 发明,创造176.inves
17、tigate v. 调查177.invite v. 邀请J 178. join v. 参加;加入;连接179. joke n.笑v. 开玩笑180.jump n. & v.跳跃K 181. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养182. kick v. & n. 踢183. kid v. 开玩笑n.小孩184.kill v. 杀死,弄死185.knock n.& v.敲(门);打;击186.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识L 187. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑188. lay(laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋
18、)189. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领190. learn (learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习,学会191. leave(left, left) v. 离开;把 留下;剩下n. 准假192. lend(lent, lent ) v. 把 借给;借出193. let(let, let) v. 让194. lie n. &v. 说谎; 谎言195. v. 位于 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧196.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯197.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要( should/would like )198
19、.link v. & n. 连接;联系199.listen v. 听;仔细听200.litter v. 乱丢杂物201.live v. 生活;居住;活着202.locate v. 坐落于,确定 的地方203.lock n.v. 锁204.lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失205.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢M 206. make (made, made) v. 做; 制造;使得207. manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付208. mark v. 标明;作记号于;给打分数209. match v. 与匹配210. matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句
20、)要紧,有关系211. may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能212. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是213.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会214.mind v. 关心;介意215.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记216.mistake v. 弄错;误解217.mix. v. 混合,搅拌218.move v.移动;搬动;搬家精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - -
21、 - - - - - - - 219. must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N 220. name v. 命名,名叫221. need aux v.& v.必须222.notice v. 注意;注意O 223. obey v. 服从;听从;顺从224. observe v. 观察;观测225. offer v.& n. 提供226. open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设227. operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转228.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);229.organize v. 组织230.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当
22、231.own v. 拥有P 232. pack v. 打包233. paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画234. park v. 停放(车辆等)235. pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过236. pay(paid, paid)v.付款给 报酬237. phone v. 打电话238. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选239. pin v. 用针别240. plan v. & n. 计划,打算241. plant v. 种植;播种242. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放243. please v. 请244. point v. 指;指向245. pollute v.
23、 污染,弄脏246. post v. 投寄;邮寄247. practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美 practise) 248. praise n. & v.赞扬;表扬249. predict v. 预言;预料250.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢251.prepare v. 准备,预备252.press v. 压, 按253.pretend v. 假装,装作254.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡255.print v. 打印,印刷256.process v. 处理;加工n.过程257.produce v. 产生;生产;制造258.promise n.& v.承
24、诺;答应259.pronounce v. 发音260.protect v. 保护261.prove v. 证明262.provide v. 提供263.publish v. 出版264.pull v. 拉;拖;拔265.push v.& n. 推266.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R 267. race v. 比赛;赛跑268. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜) ;抚养(孩子);筹钱269. reach v. 到达270. read(read, read) v. 读;朗读271. realize v. 认识到;实现272. rebuild(rebuilt, rebu
25、ilt ) v. 重建273. receive v. 收到,得到274. recognize v. 辨认出;认识275. record v. 录制,录音;记录276. reduce v. 减少;缩减277. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿278. relax v. (使)放松,轻松279. rely v. 依靠280. remember v. 记得;想起281. repair n. & v.修理282. repeat v. 重复283.reply v. & n.回答,答复284.report v. 报告;汇报285.require v. 需求;要求286.rest v. 休息,歇息287.re
26、turn v. 回来;返回;归还;偿还288.reuse v. 再利用289.review n. & v.复习;评论290.rid v. 使摆脱291.ride(rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车等 ) 292.ring(rang, rung) v. (钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话293.rise (rose, risen) v. 上升,上涨;起立294.roast v. 烤(肉)295.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫296.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理297.rush v. 冲,奔跑精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
27、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - S 298. save v. 救,挽救;节省299. say(said, said) v. 说,讲300. see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见301. seem v. 似乎;好像302. select v. 选择,挑选,选拔303. sell(sold, sold)v. 卖;售304. send(sent, sent)v. 打发;派遣;送;邮寄305. serve v. 招待(顾客等),为 服务306. set (set, set) v. 释
28、放;安置;树立(榜样) ;创造(纪录)释放 :1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building. 2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been setfree. 安置 : The little boy is setting the table for dinner now. 树立(榜样) : He works hard and he has set us a good example. 创造(纪录) :She broke a 2008 record set by a young Brit
29、ish player. 307. settle v. 安家,定居;解决3 308. shake (shook, shaken)v. 握 (手) ; 摇 (头) ;使震动309. shall (should) aux.v. (表示将来) 将要,会; (表示征求意见)好吗310. share v. 分享,共同使用311. shine(shone, shone) v. 照耀;发光;使发光312. shop v. 购物313. should (shall 的过去时态 ) aux.v. 应当,应该,会314. shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊315. show(showed, shown 或 sho
30、wed, showed)v. 给看;出示;显示;告知;表明316. shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭317.sing(sang, sung )v. 唱;唱歌318.sit(sat, sat v. 坐319.skate v. 溜冰320.sleep(slept, slept) v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠321.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到322.smile v. & n.微笑323.smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟324.snow v. 下雪325.solve v. 解决;解答326.sound v. 听起来;发出声音327.speak(spoke, spoke
31、n)v. 说;讲(某种语言) ;谈话;发言328.speed v. (使)加速329.spend(spent, spent) v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过330.spread(spread, spread ) v. 延伸;展开331.stand(stood, stood) v. 站;站立332.start v. 开始;着手;出发333.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆, 保持334.steal(stole, stolen)v. 偷,窃取335.step v. 跨步,走336.stick v. 黏住,钉住;坚持337.stop v. 停;停止;阻止n. 停; (停车)站338.stor
32、e v. 储藏,存储339.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v. 敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣340.study v. 学习;研究341.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的342.suffer v. 受苦,遭受343.suggest v. 建议,提议344.support v. & n.支持,赞助345.suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想346.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异347.survey v. & n.调查348.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫349.swim(swam, swum) v.& n.游泳T 350. tak
33、e(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船) ;花费(时间) ;拍照351. talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈352. teach (taught, taught) v.教; 教书464. teacher n. 教师353. tell(told, told )v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐354. test n.& v.测试;考查,试验355. thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢356. think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑357.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔358.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴
34、359.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动360.translate v. 翻译361.transport v. 运输,运送362.travel v.& n. 旅行363.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦364.try v. 试;试图;努力n. 试;努力365.turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得366.type v. 打字U 367. underline v. 在.下划线;强调,使突出精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - -
35、- - 368. understand (understood, understood) v. 明白;理解;懂V369. visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访370.volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供W 371. wait v. 等;等候372. wake (woke, woken/waked, waked) v. 唤醒;醒来373. walk v &n.步行;散步374. want v. 要;想要;需要;必要375. warn v. 警告;告诫376. wash v. 洗;洗涤377. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费,废物378. watch v. 观看;注视;当心37
36、9. water v. 浇水380. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动381. wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴382.weigh v. 称 的重量;重383.welcome v. 欢迎 int.欢迎384.will (would) won t = will not aux. v. 将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;好吗385.win(won, won) v. 获胜;赢得386.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿387.wonder v. 对疑惑;想知道388.work v. 工作; (机器等 )运转;活动389.worry v. 烦恼;担心390.would aux.v. 愿意 (will 的过去式 ) 391.write (wrote, written )v. 写;写信;写作精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -