《2022年新课标高考英语完形填空模拟训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新课标高考英语完形填空模拟训练.docx（57页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新课标高考英语完形填空模拟训练 模拟试题一（ 3 套精品）其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项；You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how quickly time has passed
2、. If you are familiar with this 37 , you ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case. Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate mor
3、e on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly. In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity. The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the
4、 color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time pass
5、es without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag. Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying. 36 Aguess Blearn Cbelieve
6、 Ddoubt 37 Aview Bpoint Cscene Dexperience 38 Adrags Bstops Cbacks Dgains 39 Athought over Bmade up Csuggested Dcome up with 40 Achange Bdevelop Cgrow Dslow 41 Asleepy Bbored Cexcited Dactive 本卷第 1 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42 Areport Bthink Cdecide Dsee 43 Ap
7、roduced Bcarried Ctried Dperformed 44 Aso Bwhen Cwhile Dbut 45 Apartly Bquickly Chow Dfirst 46 Aremember Bfocus on Cforget Dtell apart 47 Athe researchers Bthe experiment Cthe clock Dthe brain 48 Amuch attention to Blikely Bmore attention to Dsure Cattention to many Dattention to more 49 Abusy Cread
8、y 50 Afocus Bgather Creach Dspread 51 AHowever BFurthermore CTherefore DFinally 52 Arecognizing Bwatching Cnoticing Dcounting 53 Aenough Bfull Cright Dproper 54 AIn fact BAs a result CFor example DInstead 55 Ain class Bwith work Cin mind Dof lessons 答案解析36【答案】 C 【解析】课间特别钟玩得很高兴,时间在不知不觉中就过去了；此处用cant b
9、elieve 表示对这段时间飞速消逝的惊奇与感叹；37【答案】 C 【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写,而不是人所经受的某一件详细的事情,应选 C；scene情节 ,场面 ；experience 体会 ,经受 ,阅历；38【答案】 A 【解析】依据文中倒数其次段的说明可得知答案；39【答案】 D drag 拖长,此处指时间过的很慢；【解析】 thought over 认真考虑 ;make up 组成 ; suggest 建议；说明 ; come up with 提出；科学家是以试验为基础进行讨论而提出的一种缘由；40【答案】 A 【解析】 联系下文的试验可知,当人的大脑集中于一个任务的
10、多个面的时候,就变得比较本卷第 2 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 活跃, 反之,就变得不那么活跃；所以当大脑所留意的任务不同的时候,大脑的活动状态是不一样的；41【答案】 B 【解析】联系上下文可知,人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候,才觉的时间过得很慢；42【答案】 B 【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识；43【答案】 D 【解析】 空格所缺的词做定语,应与前面的 experiment 构成动宾关系, 结合下文进行的实 验可知,只有 D 项符合； B 项应改为 carried out
11、；44【答案】 C 【解析】此处用 while 强调在试验过程中,被试验者与讨论人员的任务对比关系；45【答案】 D 【解析】依据后面的 then; thirdly 可得知答案；46【答案】 B 【解析】依据后文 49 个空后面的说明可知,试验的目的是让大脑不停的专心于一个任务 的多个方面；47【答案】 D 【解析】此处指被讨论人员的大脑思维比较活跃；48【答案】 D 【解析】结合上文的试验可知,讨论人员是让试验者的大脑专心于一个任务的多个方面；49【答案】 A 【解析】 be busy doing 忙于 为固定搭配； be likely to do do 预备做 ； be sure of/a
12、bout 对 确信；50【答案】 D 可能做 ； be ready to 【解析】联系上下文可知,当大脑专心于一个任务的多个方面时,它的精力就会被分散,因而就转移了对时间的留意；spread 此处为分散；51【答案】 C 【解析】此处是上述试验所得出的一个结论；52【答案】 C 【解析】依据后文的 seems to go quickly 可知,时间在不知不觉中过去；本卷第 3 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 53【答案】 B 【解析】 假如大脑不太活跃的时候,就会把相当多的精力集中在运算时间上,
13、right/ proper正确的,恰当的,同义,可排除；54【答案】 B enough 足够的； full 充分的；相当多的；【解析】本句是依据前面的分析而得出的结论；55【答案】 A 【解析】 本句与文章第一段相对应,是对第一段在课堂显现的问题的一种解决方法；另外,依据最终一句也可得出答案；模拟试题十二其次节完形填空（共20 小题,每题1 分,满分 20 分）A、B、C 和 D）中阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（选出正确选项；Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the go
14、vernment to do something about airline customer service . Airlines 37 36 to improve , and they adopted 采纳 new standards just before Christmas . as another summer nears , plenty of 38 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 39 overall . This month , the Department of Transportations DOT offic
15、e will publish its first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey （调查） suggests problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago . Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat 威慑 of consumer-protection laws
16、by the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . The “12 promises ” to passengers were introduced 46 a mjor effort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology . Recentl
17、y , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCains request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers 本卷第 4 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - shouldn t 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better c
18、ommunication with customers , not problems with flights . “Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says . And when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .Now , the efforts may be working .
19、During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers , is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may be 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 . 36 Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused 37 ASo BBu
20、t CMerely DEven 38 Askilled Bexperienced Ctired Dpuzzled 39 Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel 40 Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle 41 Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving 42 Aproblems Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints 43 Aquarter Byear Cmonth Dsummer 44 Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic 45 Aw
21、ished Bagreed Cremembered Dfailed 46 Ato Bfor Cas Dby 47 Aexplain Bdiscuss Cdiscover Dcheck 48 Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest 49 Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from 50 Adifficulty Bsituation Creality Defforts 51 Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimprovements 52 Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad 5
22、3 AStill BTherefore CInstead DMeanwhile 54 Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse 55 Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports 本卷第 5 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案解析 36【答案】 A【解析】 原文提到航空公司实行了一系列措施,其中包括对乘客的十二项保证；因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务；37【答案】 B 【解析】尽管他们实行了措施,但乘客们仍旧没有看到许多改善；38
23、【答案】 B 【解析】 experienced travelers 此处意思为常常乘飞机出行的乘客；skilled 有技能的； tired 劳累的； puzzled 感到困惑的；结合常识可知,只有常常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司 服务的转变；39【答案】 C 【解析】 上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务；块实行的措施；40【答案】 D 因此可知, 航空公司应是在服务这一【解析】依据本句的谓语动词 publish 可以得知答案；41【答案】 A 【解析】 honor 此处意思为履行,遵守；上文航空公司许诺改善服务,交通部门作为监督 主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺；42【答案】 D 【
24、解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比；43【答案】 A 【解析】最终一自然段对此处作了进一步的说明,依据最终一段其次句话可知答案；quarter季度；44【答案】 C 【解析】 法律应是由政府部门制定的；结合上文可知航空公司改善服务,一是由于顾客的埋怨；一是迫于政府的压力；45【答案】 B 【解析】依据下文航空公司实行的措施可知他们同意改善服务,remember to do 记着去做 ； fail to do 没有做 ；本卷第 6 页（共 35 页）wish to do 期望做 ; 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
25、 - - 46【答案】 C 【解析】 as作为；对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分；47【答案】 D 【解析】交通部门派出 20 名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺；48【答案】 B 【解析】此处选A、C、D 三项不符常理；依据下一段的说明可知,Mead 是期望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望；49【答案】 A 【解析】依据promises 与 better communication 的关系可知答案；aim at 旨在 ；50【答案】 D 【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务实行的措施或做出的努力；51【答案】 D 【解析】联系上一句可知,既然航
26、空公司已经做出努力改善服务,个进步要很长一段时间才能被人留意到；52【答案】 C 【解析】依据其次段最终一句话可知答案；53【答案】 A 就会有提高；只不过这【解析】联系上下文可知,去年顾客投诉的数量许多,航空公司实行了一些措施；尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降,可是加上其他的航空公司,投诉率与去年相比仍旧是呈上升趋势；54【答案】 B 【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势,客爱护法；55【答案】 C McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾【解析】前文提到了爱护顾客权益法,此处指再通过一项新的爱护顾客权益法；模拟试题十三其次节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1 分,满分 20 分）阅读
27、下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（空白处的正确选项；A、B、C 和 D）中,选出能填入相应本卷第 7 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he w
28、as so36 going around the room making sure that nobody 37 . He asked the students to pile the 38 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess纷乱 . Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 39 . Many students did poorly when rushed. 40of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went
29、on when the professor said “ 41 down and check up your exam sheets” .Five 42 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 43 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 44 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sa
30、t there, 45 waiting for the student to complete. “What do you think you are doing.” It was clear that the professor had only to give ” sothe student a 47 time. “Turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“I m afraid I have some bad 48 for you,” the professor gloated 幸灾乐祸 , “Your 49 is an h
31、our late. Youre FAILED it. And Ill see you next term when you my course.”The student smiled slyly 狡诈地 51 asked the professor, “Do you know who I am.” “No, ” cried out the professor 52 . The student 53 the professor ri ght in the eyes and said slowly, “I didnt think so,lifted up one of the 54 half wa
32、y, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 55 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall. 36 Akind Bbusy Cstrict Dserious 37 Acheated Bfailed Cslept Dpassed 38 Awritten Bsucceeded Cunfinished Dcompleted 39 Ateacher Bfriend Cgrade Dpaper
33、40 AAll BOne CNone DEach 41 Apencils Bpapers Chands Dbooks 42 Astudents Bminutes Csheets Dpiles 43 Aif Bthough Cbefore Dafter 44 Agathered Bbrought Csent Dmade 本卷第 8 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 45 Astrangely Bexcitedly Canxiously Dcuriously 46 Apromised Bmanaged
34、 Cwaited Dworked 47 Aeasy Bhard Clong Dgood 48 Ainformation Bresult Cadvice Dnews 49 Aexam Btime Carrival Dturn 50 Aaccept Brepeat Clearn Dbegin 51 Aand Bbut Cso Dhowever 52 Acruelly Bcalmly Cangrily Dfirmly 53 Asearched Bhit Cblamed Dlooked 54 Ahands Beyes Cdesks Dpiles 55 Achanging Bburying Cimpro
35、ving Dsticking 答案解析36【答案】 B 【解析】 be busy doing 37【答案】 A 忙于做 ；这名老师不停地在教室走动,确保没有同学作弊；【解析】由于同学们正在考试,教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止同学作弊；38【答案】 D 【解析】依据后文可知,考试已经终止,他让同学把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上；39【答案】 C 【解析】同学进行的是期末考试,全部的同学都期望考出一个好的成果,以防留级；40【答案】 B 【解析】下文叙述的只是其中的一个同学在考试终止后连续答题；41【答案】 A 【解析】依据常识,考试终止,同学应把笔放下,再检查一下试卷；另外,依据 43 个空
36、后面的一句话,也可得知答案；42【答案】 B 【解析】依据后面的 almost an hour 可知,时间在一分一分地过去；43【答案】 D 【解析】考试终止后过了将近一小时,这名考生才停止答卷；本卷第 9 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44【答案】 A 【解析】 gather up 收捡起来； send up 发射； bring up 哺育 ,扶养； make up 组成；考生答完试卷后,应把试卷按次序整理好再交上去；45【答案】 A 【解析】一般情形下,考试终止,监考老师应让同学停止答题,
37、把试卷收起来；可这名教 师却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完；46【答案】 C 【解析】依据上文可知,教授始终在等这名考生把试卷答完；47【答案】 B 【解析】这名教授在考试终止后,又等了一小时,这种令众人惊奇的举动本身就有肯定的目的； 另外,依据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知,他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话” 的同学；48【答案】 D 【解析】教授所等说的话对这名同学来说是一个不好的消息；49【答案】 A 【解析】此处指同学交卷晚了一个小时；50【答案】 B 【解析】依据前面Youre FAILED it 可知,老师是想告知同学考试没有通过；期末考试不及格,当然得再读一年；51【答案】
38、A 【解析】此处用and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,同学笑了笑,然后问道 ；52【答案】 C 【解析】考生考试原来违反纪律,但竟然仍笑着对教授提问题,教授理所当然地特别愤怒,依据前面的 cried 也可知教授的心情；53【答案】 D 【解析】look in the eyes :look in one目不转睛地凝视着某人；此处是考生为了转移教授的留意力有意做出的动作；54【答案】 D 【解析】联系上文可知,其他考生已经把试卷交上,放在一起,这名考生只是掀开其中的一摞；依据下一句话“ put his test neatly into the centre of the pile也可得知答案；本卷第
39、10 页（共 35 页）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 55【答案】 B 【解析】 bury 掩埋；结合语境可知,考生把他的试卷放入这一堆试卷的中间,是为了不让这名教授找到他的试卷；模拟试题十四其次节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（空白处的正确选项；A、B、C 和 D）中,选出能填入相应Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It w
40、as not until in my late thirties that I made this important 36 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you 37 money. This is how I 38 with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 39 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the
41、 40 . If an accident takes place, the 41 of which I think the local police could use, I 42 him up and tell him about it, though I am not in 43 here. One discovery I made about this world is to give 44 getting something back, though the 45 often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the loc
42、al post office delivered an important 46 letter to my home, though it was 47 to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 48 . More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was 49 . I was told at the window that there were 50 boxes left, and that my name would have t
43、o go on a long 51 list. As I was about to 52 , the postmaster appeared in the 53 . “Wasnit you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home.” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office 54 we make one for you. You dont know what a l