《2023届全国卷《名校面对面》高三大联考二联试题英语含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届全国卷《名校面对面》高三大联考二联试题英语含答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三英语答案第 1 页 共 6 页20222023 学年度名校面对面高三大联考英语答案答案与解析听力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABBCA11-15 BCACA16-20 CBAABA【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本丛林冒险的书籍。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中最后一句“This book won the 1987 NewberryAward and has since beenpublished in four sequels（续集）.”可知，Hatchet 获得了纽贝里奖。故选 B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中第一句“Rudyard Kipling p
2、ublished this book in 1894 as a collectionof stories about a“man-cub”Mowgli who grows up with wolves in the forest.”可知，Rudyard Kipling 讲述了关于“狼孩”的故事。故选 C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格最后一句“Sherlock Holmes is nowhere to be found,but this book doesintroduce the disreputable character of Professor Challenger,th
3、e founder of the mission.”可知，失落的世界这本书中的主角是 Challenger 教授。故选 D。B【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了 Jaden Hunter 获得了 350 万美元的奖学金，被 39 所大学录取，最后决定前往伯克利大学就读，同时，他还创办了服装公司，帮助社区，及其未来的理想抱负。24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This year he graduated at the top of his class from Crenshaw Arts TechCharter High with 4.7 grade point average a
4、nd was named co-valedictorian（致告别辞的最优秀毕业生）.”可了解到，Hunter 在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。故选 C。25.D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I always kept him busy,so he didnt have time to wander out in the streetsand get into any trouble.”可知，Hunter 的母亲 Polian 为 Hunter 安排紧凑的日程表是为了使他没有精力出去闲逛。故选 D。26.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段“He said the success hes been abl
5、e to achieve is just the beginning.Once hegraduates from college,he said he wants to work for NASA or SpaceX.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了 Hunter 的雄心抱负。故选 A。27.B 文章出处题。通读文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Jaden Hunter 获得了 350 万美元的奖学金，被 39 所大学录取，最后决定前往伯克利大学就读，同时，他还创办了服装公司，帮助社区，及其未来的理想抱负。故选 B。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶的特点及其一生的四个变化过程
6、。28.C 观点态度题。根据第一段第二句“The term is appropriate,as the wings of these insects have thousands ofoverlapping（重叠的）tiny scales”可知，作者觉得 Lepidoptera 这一术语是恰当的。故选 C。29.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Outgrowing its skin,the caterpillar molts,ridding one exoskeleton andreplacing it with another.”可知，毛毛虫蜕皮，蜕去一层外骨骼，换上另一层。由此可推出
7、，划线词 molts 在句中的意思是“蜕皮”与 B 项意思相同。故选 B。高三英语答案第 2 页 共 6 页30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“It survives on energy from food eaten during the larval stage.”可知，虫茧的食物来自于蝴蝶一生的第一阶段。故选 A。31.A 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是通过介绍蝴蝶一生的变化过程来展开叙述的。故选 A。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了批评性思维的定义及怎样拥有更好的评判性思维。32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is about being an a
8、ctive learner rather than a passive recipient ofinformation.”可知，通过批判性思维，你会成为一位积极的学习者。故选 D。33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“One of the most important aspects of critical thinking is to decide what you are aimingto achieve and then make a decision based on a range of possibilities.”可知，“做出各种可行性的决定”属于批判性思维。故选 D。34.C 推理
9、判断题。根据第六段最后一句“A major contribution to ensuring we think critically is to be aware of thesepersonal characteristics,preferences and biases and make allowance for them when considering possible next steps.”可推断出，品味和喜好因人而异。故选 C。35.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了批评性思维的定义及怎样拥有更好的评判性思维。由此可推出，“什么是批判性思维？”为本文最佳标题，符合题意。故
10、选 A。第二节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹为了表达对母亲的感激决定在母亲节亲自为母亲作早餐，做成的成品很糟糕，最后在父亲的指导下，做出了完美的法式早餐的故事。41.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“when they brought her breakfast in bed.”可知，当双胞胎姐妹把她们母亲的早餐带到床上时,她会感到多么高兴和骄傲。pleased 意为“高兴的”。故选 C。42.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“They decided to boil the 45 first.They put some rice into a 46 of water an
11、d left itto boil while they made the French toast.”可知，双胞胎姐妹打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。plan 意为“打算”故选 D。43.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they wer【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在实验室中保证安全的几种方法。36.A 根据上文“Science labs are a place of great excitement and learning,but it is impo
12、rtant to stay safe and alert at alltimes.”和下文“Listening to your teacher and following their instructions is an essential part of behavior in your schoollab.”可知，此空指实验室有危险，A 选项意为“实验室里有许多危险。”符合题意。故选 A。37.F 根据主旨句“Know about all safety procedures.”可知，此空指了解安全措施，F 选项意为“如果真的发生了紧急情况，你必须知道正确的行动方法。”符合题意。故选 F。3
13、8.D 根据主旨句“Dress for lab work.”和下文“Wear shoes that are closed-toe,low heeled,and cover your entire foot.”可知，此空指怎么打理衣服和头发，D 选项意为“卷起袖子，把长发扎在后面。”符合题意。故选 D。39.B 根据下文“When working in a science lab,you must always wear a lab coat,gloves,and protective eyewear.”可知，此段内容主旨讲述“穿防护性装备”，B 选项意为“穿戴适当的防护装备。”为主旨句，符合题
14、意。故选 B。40.G 根据上文“Familiarize yourself with the location of any and all safety equipment which may be available,including the fire extinguisher,first aid kit,and the eyewash station.”可知，此处指要知道消防设备的位置，G 选项意为“如果你使用消防洒水口，要知道它的位置。”符合题意。故选 G。第三部分第一节e高三英语答案第 3 页 共 6 页planning for Mothers Day.”可知，母亲节这个大日子终于
15、来了。come 表示“到来”。故选 A。44.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Everything was going 47 until Jeff started frying the bread on the stove.”和语境可知，这对姐妹悄悄地走下楼梯来到厨房。kitchen 表示“厨房”。故选 D。45.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“They 42to make French toast and chicken porridge.”和下文“They put somerice into a 46 of water and left it to boil while they made
16、 the French toast.”可知，双胞胎姐妹决定先煮粥。porridge“粥”故选 B。46.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，双胞胎姐妹把一些米放进一锅水里,让其煮开,同时这对姐妹制作法式吐司。pot 表示“锅”。故选 A。47.B 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，一切都进展顺利直到 Jeff 开始在炉子上煎面包。smoothly“顺利”。故选 B。48.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，锅太热了,面包在几秒钟内就变黑了。black 意为“黑色的”。故选 A。49.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of
17、the pot”可知，然后 Jeff 注意到从锅里冒出蒸汽,盖子开始摇晃。shake“摇动”。故选 B。50.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“the porridge boiled over and put out the fire”可知，Jeff 惊慌失措。panick 意为“惊慌失措”。故选 D。51.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，谢天谢地,Jeff 保持冷静,很快关掉了煤气。gas 意为“煤气”。故选 C。52.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.”和“But the
18、 stovewas a mess now.”可知，当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,她们的父亲出现了。disappointment 意为“失望”。故选 A。53.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，在他们父亲的指导下,Jenna 搅动着蛋液,然后倒在平底锅上。instruction意为“指导”。故选 C。54.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Jenna 搅动着蛋液,然后倒在平底锅上。pour 意为“倾倒”。故选 B。55.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Soon a perfect French breakfast was done.”可知，几分钟后,蛋液被完全煮熟了。cook 意为“煮”。故选
19、D。56.C 考查动词短语词义辨析。根据上文“he had only gone a few meters before he tripped”可知，Jeff 和 Jenna 又高兴了起来。light up 表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选 C。57.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这对双胞胎把早餐带到了楼上,叫醒了她们的母亲。wake 意为“唤醒”。故选 A。58.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Come on David,you can do it!”可知，在看到法式吐司和粥的时候,她们的妈妈惊呼:“多么令人惊奇呀!”surprise 意为“惊奇”。故选 B。59.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根
20、据上文“Tears in her eyes”可知，她眼里含着泪水,她感动得吃光了粥和吐司。moved 意为“感动的”。故选 D。60.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，清晨的阳光涌入,整个家庭沐浴在幸福的爱中。bathe 意为“沐浴”。故选 C。第二节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫、孩子多次露营的美好经历。61.have had 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处为本句谓语，根据 over the past ten years 可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语 My husband,our children and I 为复数。故填 have had。62.m
21、emories 考查名词单复数。根据空后的谓语 are 可知，空格处应用复数名词。故填 memories。高三英语答案第 4 页 共 6 页One day,my mother and I went to a park.We had a goodtime,deciding to have the lunch in the park.With somemilks and bread ready,my mother and I went to wash my hands.However63.into 考查介词。fall into 为固定搭配，意为“落入里”故填 into。64.but 考查连词。根据
22、句意可知，空格处前后句之间为转折关系。故填 but。65.tying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填 tying。66.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句。故填 when。67.to start 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to start。68.helplessly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词 sat，应用副词。故填 helplessly。69.himself 考查代词。by oneself 为固定搭配，意为“独自地”。故填 himself。70.excitement 考查
23、词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用名词，作介词宾语。故填 excitement。第四部分第一节,milkourwhen we came back,our bread was going!We thought that it was someonetook it.We weregonewho/thatvery angry.I thought that the thief will come back to take the milk.So,my mother and I hidwouldbehind a tree or waited.One hour late,no one came.We
24、were such hungry that we had to give in.andlatersoupSuddenly,I found something under the chair.Oh,it was our bread!第二节书面表达Be An Ocean Love【参考范文】rHello,everyone!Im Li Hua,an enthusiastic ocean lover.When it comes to ocean,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean Day,falling on June
25、 8th,isaimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it maintains the balanceof nature.Thus,it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all,what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For examp
26、le,garbage cant be thrown into ocean.Whats more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people toprotect the ocean.The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
27、Thats all.Thank you.听力材料：Text 1M:How many students passed the physics exam in your class?W:40,but 8 students in the class failed.Two students didnt attend the exam because of illness.Text 2W:The movie doesnt start until later.I was thinking we could get some food first.M:Im not that hungry.I still n
28、eed to get my mom a Christmas present.Maybe we could check out a few stores?W:Sure.Let me just grab a snack before we go.Text 3W:The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person.I think thats pretty expensive for a single exhibit.M:But if we have student cards,we can get in for two.W:Reall
29、y?Lets have a try.Text 4W:Welcome to Chase Bank.How may I help you today?M:Id like to open a savings account,please.I already have a checking account and a credit card here.W:Wonderful!If you can just show me your ID and your bank card,well get started right away!Text 5M:This class is so hard!I shou
30、ld have stayed with chemistry.Geometry is just not my cup of tea.W:Im in applied math,and its definitely the hardest course Ive ever taken.Text 6M:Did you go to the meeting last night?W:Yes,but I wish I hadnt.M:Did you ask how much the new furniture for the club was going to cost?W:Yes,and I really
31、put my foot in it.M:How?W:Well,I said I thought it was a stupid idea to buy new furniture when the club was so short of money.M:Well,theres nothing wrong with that.Its a reasonable opinion.W:Maybe,but I had forgot that I was the one who first suggested new furniture at last years meeting.Text 7M:Wha
32、t time do you want to wake up in the morning?W:7:00 a.m.I want to go jogging before breakfast,and then we have that play to go to with my parents at 11:00.M:What ever happened to sleeping in on the weekend?W:You can sleep in if you want to.I always feel better when I get up early.M:Whenever you get
33、up early,your alarm wakes me up.I cant go back to sleep,and then Im tired for the rest of theday.W:How about you get up early with me tomorrow and we sleep in on Sunday?M:OK.But in the future,lets not make any plans that involve seeing your parents before noon!Text 8M:Hello,you look lost.Can I be of
34、 assistance?W:Oh,thanks.Youre right.I am lost.Im looking for the Student Union building.M:Youre close;its just across the playground.Its the three-story brick building over there.W:I see,thanks a lot.Youve been a big help.M:Excuse me for saying so,but youre not from around here,are you?Are you Briti
35、sh or what?W:Actually ImAustralian.Im an exchange student.Youre an American,I assume?M:Yes.By the way,Im Sam Jones第 5 页 共 6 页.高三英语答案第 6 页 共 6 页W:Im Mary Donald.Pleased to meet you.M:So how long have you been in the States,Mary?W:Ive been here about three weeks now.So,whats your major,Sam?M:Im studyi
36、ng medicine now.Whats yours?W:Im not sure yet.Im kind of interested in business but my parents believe psychology will be hot in the future.M:So,do you live in the dorm?W:Actually no,I have a small apartment about five blocks from here.Well,I have to run.Thanks for your help.Maybewell run into each
37、other again sometime.M:Could be,its a pretty small college.Nice to meet you,Mary.See you later.W:See you.Text 9W:What do you think I should do for my birthday this year?M:You should have a really big party!Maybe a pool party!W:That would be fun.I dont really like swimming,though.Maybe Ill have a rol
38、ler-skating party.M:What about an ice-skating party?W:Yeah,thats even better!Ill definitely invite Katie and Sammy.M:What about Melinda?W:Yes,Melinda,too.Do you think I should invite Kelly?M:No,because she didnt invite you to her party last month.Am I allowed to invite anyone?W:You can invite one fr
39、iend,but thats it.M:Fine.Ill invite Mike.You should have a winter-themed party.If Mom and Dad say its okay to rent out the entireplace,we can decorate it with balloons.I know your favorite cake is cheese-cake,but you should get an ice-creamcake instead.W:Those are all great ideas.Maybe I can even ge
40、t a snow machine!M:You can call the party“Pattys Wonderland”.Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals,like deer andpenguins!W:Okay,dont get ahead of yourself.I dont think that would be possible.M:Yeah,I guess youre right.Text 10M:Do you know how to get inexpensive airline and train tickets?On
41、a recent flight,Laura was chatting happily withme in the seat until the conversation turned to fares.I bought my ticket 3 weeks in advance and paid$148.Laura paidthe full fare of$480.She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some useful ways totravel for less.Chea
42、p airline tickets.To fly for less money,you can buy non-refundable plane tickets 2 or 3 monthsbefore your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a guide.In return for delivering a package for a guide company,you get aplane ticket that costs as little as one quarter of the regular fare or even less if th
43、e company needs someone at the lastminute.Recently,a guide flew a round trip from New York to Hong Kong for$100;a regular ticket costs around$1,800.Train passes.If you are going to do a lot of travelling by train,a train pass will save your money.Train passescan be especially useful in India,which has the worlds largest rail system;in Japan,where trains are fast andconvenient;and in Europe,where trains go to over 30,000 cities.The Rail Europe Group even offers senior passes forthose of 60 years of age and over,youth passes for those under 26 years of age,and provides a great bargain.